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1、初一英语上册集训,邢凯霞,Unit 1: My name is Gina.,New Words.,my name is clock I am nice to meet you what your hello his and her question answer look,New Words.,first last boy girl zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten telephone number phone it card family,Notes.,1、Whats this in English?,in: 1) 在
2、的里面； 2) 在的上面； 3) 用 4) 穿,2、Whats your name?,I am = Im you are = youre he is = hes she is = shes we are = were they are = theyre it is = its,3、Whats your family name?,family name = last name（姓）given name = first name （名）full name （全名）,4、How do you do? How are you?,意义不同；使用场合不同；回答方式不同。,5、the的用法,特指某些人或某些
3、物；用于谈话双方都知道的名词前；用于第二次提到的人或物的名词前；用于表示独一无二的名词前；用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛的名词前；用于西洋乐器名词前；用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示某一家人；用于在序数词前和形容词的最高级前；和某些形容词进行连用表示一类人；（The old）用在固定搭配中 in the end; by the way; in the morning,Unit 2: This is my sister.,New Words.,sister mother father parent brother friend grandfather grandmother grandparents th
4、ose are these she,aunt son cousin daughter uncle picture dear for he thanks photo here,New Words.,Phrases.a photo ofa familhy photo a family treepen friend,Notes.,1、Whos she? Shes my sister.,he is =she is =I am = it is =they are =we are =you are =,2、This is my friend.,指示代词,3、Thanks for the photo of
5、your family.,thanks for = thank you for,后加名词； 例如：Thanks for your help. Thank you for your help.后加动名词； 例如：Thanks for helping me. Thank you for helping me.,4、Here is my family photo.,倒装句： 如果出现副词here, there 位于句首时句子常用倒装形式。,1）如果主语是名词，则完全倒装； Here + 系动词+ 名词 例如： Here is a book.,2）如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。 Here + 代词 +
6、系动词 例如：Here you are.,5、Have a good day.,Have a good time.,Enjoy yourselves.,词汇区别：,icture & photo不同点：photo 照片 picture 图画相同点： take a picture = take a photo 拍照片,2）family, home, housefamily: 家庭， 家人。 当家庭讲时，强调整体，是单数。My family is very big. 当家人讲时，强调个体，是复数。My faimiy are very friendly.home: 家，房子。有家庭成员的固定房子。ho
7、use: 房子。表示实物，看得见摸得着的东西。,Unit 3: Is this your pencil?,New Words.,this pencil pen book eraser ruler case pencil case backpack pencil sharpener stationary that yes no not excuse thank OK in English,New Words.,how do spell baseballwatch computer game key notebook ring of call at lost found and found ple
8、ase school,Phrases.Excuse me 2)computer game3)lost and found 4) a set of5)school ID card 6) a set of keys7)look for 8)thank you9)call at,Notes.,1、Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Its mine.,your: 形容词性物主代词mine: 名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词后可以加名词。名词性物主代词后不可以加名词。,2、Call Alan at 4952359.,call sb at +电话号码： 拨打找某人,Unit
9、 4: Where is my school bag?,New Words.,where table bed dresser bookcase sofa chair drawer plant they on know bag math video alarm video tape hat take thing to mom,New Words.,can bring some need floor room desk think their head player model tidy but our everywhere,Phrases.on the sofaunder the tablein
10、 my schoolbagin the bookcasecome ontape playermodel plane,Notes.,1、Where is my school bag? Its under the table. Where are my books?They are on the sofa.,where 用来询问人或物在哪里常用的特问词； 结构为where+be+主语（人或物），回答要用介词短语。,2) where is + 单数主语 where are +复数主语,3) under作方位介词,on in under next to in front of behind betwe
11、en,2、Is Kate tidy?,Be引导的一般疑问句。,3、Ginas books are everywhere.,名词所有格,单数名词的所有格形式在词尾加 s;复数名词词尾没有“s”,也要加s;复数名词词尾有“s”, 只加 就可以，Teachers Day凡不能加 “s”的名词，可以用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所属关系；如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 s, 则表示 “分别有”； Johns and Marys rooms 两间房屋 如果只有最后一个名词有 s，则表示“共有”； John and Marys room 一间房屋,词汇区别：,1、常用方位介词辨析；表示方位和地点的介词有on
12、, in, behind, between, under. 它的具体用法：on表示在的上面（紧贴着某物，有接触面）； on the deskIn表示在的里面 ；例如：in the classroom,3) behind 表示在的后面； 例如：behind the door4) between 表示介于两者之间，常和and连用； 例如： between you and me,5) under表示在下面； 例如：under my chair6) In the tree表示外来的东西在上面； on the tree表示树上本身长的东西。,2、desk和table的区别desk意为桌子，指供读书、写字
13、、办公用的桌子，一般带有抽屉；table意为桌子，侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其他用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。,Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball?,New Words,do have ball tennis pingpong volleyball basketball let play us sound go we sport class interesting boring fun different watch,has late get student to same love with like great only them easy after cla
14、ssmate club more day night,New Words,Phrases.soccer ball 2) watch TV3)play sports 4)pingpong bat5)on TV 6)play volleyball7)play soccer 8)play computer 9)play basketball 10)like sports,Notes.1、Do you have a TV? Yes, I have. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. Does he have a pingpong ball? Yes, he
15、does.,1) 动词have意为“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化；,2) 当主语是I , we, you, they或可数名词复数时，和have 搭配；,3) Have 的疑问式是do / does + sb + have ? have的否定式是 dont + have / doesnt + have,2、Lets go.,祈使句： 是要求、命令某人做什么的句子。 一般情况下是“动词原形+其他”，省略主语。“let sb do sth”的意思是“让某人做某事”。,3、That sounds good.,主系表结构，sound是系动词，意思为“听起来”。 系动词后加形容词表示人或物的状态
16、，系动词本身有含义，现在进行时里的be不是系动词。 系动词： look, get, feel, smell, become, turn,4、We go to the same school and we love soccer.,Go to school, school 前不用冠词；The same 常用来修饰名词，后面加单数名词，same前一定要加the.,5、I love sports, but I dont play them. I only watch them on TV.,but, 转折连词，用来连接两个并列的句子；play them= play sports, them为宾格；w
17、atch sth on TV, 通过电视看节目，这里的on表示通过一定的媒介，运用一定的工具或手段。,6、After class, I play pingpong with my classmates.,after 介词，指“在之后”，指时间上的先后关系，而behind是指位置上的先后关系；play后直接加球类运动的名称；with 是介词，后接名词或宾格代词，意思是“和谁在一起”。,词汇不同：,1、listen, hear, sound,listen听，强调听的过程; 例如: We listen to the teacher carefully.hear听见，强调听的结果； 例如：We can
18、t hear the singer.sound听起来，为系动词。 例如：It sounds good.,2、watch, see, read, look,watch后面直接跟宾语，后面跟比赛、电视节目等；see 一般是指看的结果；例如：I can see a computer.read指看书、读报纸、杂志等，有“阅读”的意思；look指看的动作。,3、have, has,谓语动词have在句中有两种形式，即have和has;have / has 的否定形式， do/does + nothave/ has的一般疑问句，提前do / does.,4、like, love, enjoy,Like表示
19、一般的“喜欢、爱好”，主要是对某物、某事、某项活动以及食物等喜欢或发生兴趣，like后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语。Love表示“爱,喜爱”，感情色彩比like强烈。表示深深地喜爱，love后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式作宾语。Enjoy表示“喜欢、欣赏、享受的乐趣。Enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词，一般不接动词不定式。例如：My sister enjoys music.,Unit 6: Do you like bananas?,New Words,Food banana hamburger tomato orange ice salad strawberry pear food app
20、le chicken breakfast lunch dinner fruit vegetable egg,New Words,eat well star lot healthy milk bread rice birthday week sure right then habit really question want be fat list,Phrases. ice cream How about ? healthy food have for breakfast / lunch/ dinner,Notes.1、Lets have ice cream.,have是动词，意为“吃、喝”等，
21、have属于多义词，在不同句子中有不同的意思。,I have a watch.Its time to have lunch.固定搭配： have a meeting / have a rest / have a look,2、John likes hamburgers.,like是实义动词，意为“喜欢”like + sthlike + doing sth（表示长期爱好）like to do sth(表示某一次喜欢做的事情，短期喜欢）like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事,3、Lets think about the food.,考虑，多用来指“考虑某事情或对某事进行思考”时可以与t
22、hink of 互换使用；“记得、想起、想出、关心”等意义时，可以与think of 互换使用；表示“ 思考、研究” 的意思时，一般不和think of 换用。,4、 Sports Star eats well.,1）Sports Star意思是体育明星。2）well副词，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词。,5、David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.,ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事，向某人打听某事。 例如： I ask her about her work.2) eating hab
23、it饮食习惯。eating是动名词做定语。,6、What do you like for breakfast?,like for + 某餐， 表示“某餐喜欢吃”for介词，意为 “替、给”，可以表示用途、对象、目的、愿望等。 Lets get a new light for the bedroom. I have some books for children. Lets go out for a walk. Best wishes for Children Day.,表用途,表对象,表目的,表愿望,词汇区别：,1、eat, haveeat指把固定食物放在嘴里吃；have指吃、喝，常用于三餐之
24、前或meal之前；,2、lots of, a lot of, many , much,lots of / a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。,Unit 7: How much are these socks?,New Words,much sock sweater trousers shoe skirt sale woman need look pair big small short long ten take all boy twenty clothes store,New Words,buy price se
25、ll shirt dollar color help welcome example each anybody afford yourself,Phrases. how much on sale a pair of have a look sell for at price Here you are.,Notes.,1、How much is the hat? Its five dollars.,how much : 1) 多少钱 2) 多少,当how much表示数量时，后面加不可数名词；当how much后面接物品时，意为“多少钱”。,在回答问题时，如果询问的东西是不可数名词或可数单数时，
26、谓语动词用is.如果询问的东西是可数名词复数或不止一种东西时，谓语动词用are.,2、Can I help you?,= May I help you?= What can I do for you?,3、Here you are.,= Here it is.,4、I will take it.,will表示将来，是助动词，I will = IllTake在这里相当于buy / get / have, 是买下的意思，在口语中常用take, 很少用buy.,5、You are welcome.,不用谢。,Thats all right.Thats OK.Not at all.Its my ple
27、asure.No worries.,6、We sell all our clothes at very good prices.,我们以非常优惠的价格出售我们所有的服装。,rice作名词，意为“价格”，at price表示以的价格 at good prices 优惠的价格 at high prices 高的价格 at low prices 低的价格2) 用price询问价格 Whats the price of the book? = How much is the book？,7、For girls, we have skirts in red and purple for only 20.
28、,对于女孩子们，我们有红色和紫色的裙子，只卖20美元。,1) for girls, 强调的是这些衣服所售的对象；2) in后常跟表示颜色的词，意为“穿颜色的”3) 表示销售某物的具体价钱时，后常和for连用；,8、Come and buy your clothes at 来买衣服,buy sb sth = buy sth for sb,词汇不同：,1、also , too,also用于肯定句中，通常用于be动词之后，或实义动词之前; I also like English very much. She is also a student.2) too 也用于肯定句，一般置于句末。,2、for
29、sale ,on salefor sale表示“ 供售卖”的意思； This house is for sale.2) on sale表示“在出售,大减价 ”的意思。 These clothes are on sale.,3、基数词的构成112是独立的单词，要逐个记；1319后缀teen, 由39变化而来，注意有三个数的变化不太规则，13,15,18；几十后缀ty，由29的词变化而来，有五个数的变化不太规则； twenty thirty forty fifty eighty4) 几十几的情况，先说几十，再说几，中间加连字符号。 23 twentythree,Unit 8: When is yo
30、ur birthday?,New Words.,when birthday month January February March April May June July August September October November December,New Words,first second third fifth ninth twelfth twentieth happy sad test dear thing term party trip art festival busy time there,Phrases.How old 2) English Day3) Basketb
31、all game 4) art festival5) Sports Day 6) bookcase7) School Day 8) have a birthday party9) date of birth 10) May Day11) Happy birthday 12) Have a good time,Notes.,1、When is your birthday? My birthday is on June 3rd.,回答when的特殊疑问句时，常用at, in, on组成的表示时间的介词短语。 what time就时间进行提问，强调“几点”。2) 日期表达，通常先说月，再说日，最后说
32、年。 September, 10th, 2011,2、Today is my grandfathers sixtieth birthday.,表示某人“多少岁”生日时，要用序数词而不用基数词。,词汇不同：,1、when, what timeWhen强调大范围的时间；What time强调具体的时间；当询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 例如：When do you learn English?,2、序数词的构成,基变序，有规律，词尾加上th;一、二、三特殊例，结尾字母t, d, d;八去t，九去e, ve 要用f替；Ty将y变为i，th 前面有个e;若要碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。,3、gam
33、e, sport,game, 游戏，用于脑力、体力或室内外的比赛，应用广泛，也可指大型运动会。 例如: the Olympic Games2) Sports常指户外活动，侧重于锻炼身体。,4、old, age,询问方式的不同：How old are you? = Whats your age?表示多大岁数时 主语+ be + years +age / old 例如： I am five years old / age.3) 表示某人年老或年轻时 某人+ be + old / young.,Unit 9: My favourite subject is science.,New Words,fa
34、vorite subject science P.E. Music Chinese lesson hour Geography history why Mrs. Tuesday Thursday Wednesday Friday Monday Saturday Sunday useful from finish,Phrases.favorite subjectbe busyhave mathon Mondayplay withhave P.E.from to ,Notes.,1、Whats your favourite subject? My favourite subject is scie
35、nce.,favourite: 形容词，表示“最喜欢的”，常与like best互换；2) 名词，表示“特别喜欢的人或物”，是可数名词。 His English teacher is his favourite.,2、Why do you like science?Because its interesting.,because是连词，后接句子，表原因；because不能和so同时出现。,3、He always play games with us.,lay with : 1) 和在一起 I play soccer with her. 2) 玩弄、玩耍 The boy is playing w
36、ith his car.,4、When is the class?Its on ,用于具体某一天之前；用于节日前，On Childrens Day, they are very happy.,5、I am very busy.,常用短语： 1) be busy doing sth: He is busy doing his homework. 2) be busy with sth: He is busy with his lessons.,6、I have an art lesson for two hours.,介词，后面加一段时间，表示“持续一段时间。”I do my homework for three hours every day.,词汇不同：,1、Mr. Mrs. Miss,Mr.用于男子的姓氏前，意为“先生”；Mrs.是Mistress的缩写，常用于已婚女子，意为“夫人”，必须和姓氏连用，不能单独使用；Miss用于未婚女子的姓氏前，意为“女士“，也和用于年轻的教师的姓氏之前，也可以单独使用。,2、some, any,相同点: 1) 一些 2) 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词不同点： 1) some 用于肯定句； 表示请求的疑问句； 2) any 用于否定句； 用于疑问句； 在肯定句中表 “任何”,
