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1、Welcome,KFC skills for the text with gaps,TEACHING AIMS(教学目标）,高考考试大纲要求,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项（均为完整的句子），要求同学们根据文章的结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）-main ideas过渡性句子（文章结构）-structures注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）-logical meanings,Step I Experiencing（感知）,Step II S
2、haring（共享）,我爱七选五,Step III Summarizing（总结）,Step IV Applying（应用）,Teaching steps(教学流程）,Homework Check the answers 1-4 DBCA 5-9 CAEAC, talk about the methods In team,Experiencing,我爱七选五,Sharing methods,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,我爱七选五,BShow your true interest.CSome ideas can be quite concrete.DThere were many dif
3、ficult questions.,D,Sharing,The same（同一词汇),根据某些词,Ex.1During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. _ . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later,Ex.21. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these
4、 pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?,A. And we cant forget science education.B. Encourage kids to cook with you.C. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?,B,Similiar（相似词汇),Shari
5、ng,Ex.3_ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity (基督诞生) or birth play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.（马棚）.,AThe turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.BUsually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the
6、presents ready.C. Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December.,C,Pronoun（代词指代),Sharing,Ex.4 _The celebration takes place during the month of April and has existed since April 1996,National Poetry Month is a month-long celebration of poetry.,B. The Academy calls for donations from the public
7、in order to further its mission of bringing more awareness to the art poetry.,C. Poetry readings, workshops, special events, and festivals are held throughout the United States.,A,Article（冠词),Sharing,因此在七选五阅读中，可以通过某些关键词，如：同一词汇、同一词汇搭配、反义词、同源词、同一领域的词汇、冠词、指示代词或人称代词等的重复出现，帮助做题。,Conclusion,Ex.5 _ When a
8、person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.,A. Some ideas can be quite concrete.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Show your true interest.,C,Sharing,根据出题位置,在段首或小标题,认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。,It seems
9、 as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.,Ex.6 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching（训练） their children in their stu
10、dies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. _,Sharing,在段尾,通常是总结、概括性句子,A,根据出题位置,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句,根据空格所在位置,1、如果空格在段首或为段落小标题通常为段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。2、如果空格在段尾通常为总结、概括句，认真阅读前文内容，选项中也可发现前文的同义词。,Conclusion,Ex.7 One is the est
11、ablishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. _. The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the m
12、anagement in authority.,E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.,Sharing,根据句子之间的逻辑关系,并列、递进关系,E,Ex.8 _ However, the real movie c
13、apital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. B. Sometimes they even write the script by hand .C. They may even shoot scenes for several fi
14、lms on the same day using the same clothes.,A,Sharing,转折、让步关系,Ex.9 Other students worry peoples bad habits , _, might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.,A. Beijing is the best place to host it,B. B. Chinese teenagers passion for the Olympic has not faded,C. such as spitting（吐痰） on the ground,Sharing
15、,C,标点符号,逻辑关系线索法：,_关系：and , also, further, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not only but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly等。_关系：so, therefore, thus, hence（因此), as a result 等。_关系：but, however, while, although/though, even if/though, otherwise, rather than, instead. _关系：in other words, that is (to say)
16、, in fact, as a matter of fact, for example, for instance,并列、递进,因果,转折让步,解释说明,Conclusion,Summarize methods,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Pronoun代词,Article冠词,Similar相近词,The same相同词,Key words,Before blank空前,After blank空后,choice选项,Foretelling,Compound并列,Transition转折,Connection,Punctu-ation标点,summarizing,Key words,F
17、oretelling,Connection,K,F,C,K,F,C,summarizing,1,2,3,4,5,6,Applying Methods,A C A B C C,我爱七选五,On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different
18、 parts of the world. _. Those disadvantages including expense, time away from ones school, family, or work life, ,B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages C. Consider a distance education.D. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,B,Key words,Applying,Parents should help their childr
19、en understand money._ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things , candy or toys , for example.,D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. The best time t
20、o teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,F,Key words,Applying,The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. _It is a popular tourist attraction today.,A. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between anima
21、ls and people.,.B. The country used to depend on agriculture.,C. Italy has several islands off the coast.,A,Key words,Applying,A. Plant more trees.B. Save animals.C. Thinking of ways to save Mother Earth., _Reduce the use of animal products, like animal fur and ivory (象牙）. Make yourself and those ar
22、ound you know the effects of animal extinction(灭绝). Do your bit towards saving the endangered animals.,B,Foretelling,Applying,Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may
23、begin to see using weapons as second nature. _Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video.Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive (侵犯的) experiences that are rewarded by more killing
24、.,Applying,C,Connection,Thirdly, _. So its of great significance to be an optimist(乐观者). That is, we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenges in our life.A. Be confident, behave yourself in public.B. Lets cheer up our success.C. failure or success is mostly depended on ones attitude towards thin
25、gs.,Applying,C,1,2,3,4,5,Enhancing Methods,A C A B C C,我爱七选五,Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time. 1 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to
26、make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：,B. Ability is easily improved.,Key words,Enhancing,1Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the
27、 coming week. When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？_2_,GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.,Foretelling,Enhancing,2Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you m
28、aking one loaf of bread？_3_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.,CMake three or four instead.,Enhancing,Connection,3_4_ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.
29、It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.,ATry new things.,Key words,Enhancing,Hopefully that gives you a good start._
30、5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!,FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.,Enhancing,connection,做题的基本步骤：,1. 快速阅读全文要点词句，预测大意，分析结构2. 通读选项，确定各选项所表达的含义。3. 结合空前空后内容，寻找关键词，分析前后句子之间的逻辑性。4. 灵活掌握答题顺序，先易后难。5. 代入答案，再读文章，核查逻辑关系。,Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. -孙子 谋攻,知己知彼，百战不殆 ！,我爱七选五,With the KFC skills, finish the whole text with gaps on page 18.,homework,
