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1、1,Inversion倒装,2,基本语序natural order,主语 + 谓语 + 宾语,I love English.,3,倒装语序：句子的谓语动词全部或者一部分放到主语之前,Here came the teacher.,Nerve will I forget you.,完全倒装,部分倒装,4,Full Inversion全部倒装,5,1. A little girl stood in the rain.,In the rain stood a little girl.,6,2. The boy went away.,Away went the boy.,7,3. Your dog ru
2、ns here.,Here runs your dog.,8,4. A picture hangs on the wall.,On the wall hangs a picture.,9,部分倒装（partial invention）,只将情态动词、be动词、或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装,So beautiful is she that we all like her.Never will he be admitted into university.Never have I read such a book.,10,1.He seldom goes out for dinner. S
3、eldom does he go out for dinner.2. I will lend money to him in no circumstances . In no circumstances will I lend money to him.,总结：部分倒装主要的构成 = 动词1+人称+动词2,部分倒装句的结构和构成:,技巧：“肉夹馍式”将原句中的谓语动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称”,11,know= do + know; knew =did + know; knows=does + know; had/have/has known=had/have/had+ known
4、will/must/can/.know= will/must/can/.+know,举例：,know, knew, knows, had/have/has known ,will/must/can/.know,12,部分倒装：,1.否定词置于句首2. Only 倒装3. As让步倒装4. So的倒装5.虚拟倒装,13,+ 副词only + 介词短语 放在句首时， + 状语从句 主句部分倒装 Only then did I realize he loved me so much.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after he d
5、ied did we know he was great.,Only 倒装,Only the teachers knows the truth.Only you can receive the letter.,提示：only + 主语 放句首时，不倒装。,14,(天津2012)Only after Mary read her homeworka second time _ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has notice,(2004重庆) I failed in
6、 the final examination and only then _ the importance of studies.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize,状语,副词,15,Only Tom _ the secret, but he wouldnt tell us. A. did he know B did know C knew D does he know,only + 主语 放句首时，不倒装。,16,(1)I have never been to America before. Ne
7、ver have I been to America before.(2) He didnt get up until 7am. Not until 7am did he get up.(3) I had hardly got out of the house when it began to rain. Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.,2.否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首 主句部分倒装,17,否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语：,(1) 否定意义系列：no, nowhere, not, never,(2)
8、否定意义短语“绝不”系列：by no means, at no time, on no condition, in no way，on no account，under no circumstances,(3)半否定意义系列：little, few，seldom, rarely（几乎不）, hardly, scarcely(几乎不）,否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首， 主句部分倒装,18,(2000上海)Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did s
9、ing(2000北京卷) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my 1ife _ so happy. A. does I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,19,常使用部分倒装的否定词在句首的4个特殊句型,(1) Not onlybut (also)并列两个分句时，前句部分倒装结构，而后句不到装.（前倒后不倒）,Not only did I make a promise, but (also) I kept it.,Not only does he like English,
10、 but (also) he learns it well.,小提示：(连接主语，不倒装，谓语要就近一致),Not only I but also she likes English.,20,(2004上海卷) _ snacks(小吃) and drinks, but also they brought cards for entertainment(娱乐) when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. No
11、t only they did bring,21,(2) （一刚 就 ）句型hardly/barely /scarcely.when, no soonerthan，当hardly/ scarcely/barely或no sooner 位于句首时，主句部分倒装,提示：主句多用过于完成时(had done)，所以倒装语序常为： had +人称+ done,Hardly had we sat down at the table, when the phone rang.,No sooner had she fallen asleep than she heard a knock at the doo
12、r.,（前倒后不倒）,22,No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begunScarcely_ when he realized his mistakes A. he handed in his paper B. has he hand in his paper C. had he handed in his paper D. did he handed in his paper,23,(3)
13、 Neither nor引导两个并列分句时，两个分句都要倒装。,Neither have I seen him recently, nor have I heard from him.,(前后均要倒),句式变换：He neither knows nor cares what happened.,Neither does he know nor does he care what happened.,Neither Tom nor Mary has seen the film before.,小提示：(连接主语，不倒装),24,(4) Not until句型，意为“直到才”.not until
14、位于句首时，后面主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。(后倒前不倒),Not until she saw the present, did he feel happy.,句式变换:It was not until she finished her homework, he went out.,Not until she finished her homework, did he go out.,25,Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man k
15、now D. did man know,Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize,(后倒前不倒),26,so+ adj/adv或such.+n放在句首，主句部分倒装， 从句不倒装（前倒后不倒）,(1). So loudly did he speak that all of us could hear him clearly.(2). Such a beautiful girl is she
16、that many young boys fall in love with her.,3.So 倒装：,so/suchthat句型,27,so+形容词副词+动词1+人称+动词2+that句子Such +aan+形容词+名词+动词1+人称+动词2+that句子,句式变换：The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.,So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.,He is such a smart boy that we all like him.,Such a smart
17、boy is he that we all like him.,28,So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I decided to learn English well.A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,29,so位于句首，意为“也如此”，表示前面肯定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。neithernor放在句首，意为“也不”，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。引导的倒装结构为： so/neithernor +be/助动词/情态
18、动词+主语,He likes music, _（我也是）.Lily cant ride, _(Lucy 也是),so do I,neither/nor can Lucy .,30,若so引导的省略句，意为“确实如此”，表示对前面内容的一种肯定和认可，不倒装。,A: He has made great progress. 他取得了很大进步。B: yes, so he has. And so have you. 是的， 他确实是（取得进步）。你也是（取的很大进步）,“同样”倒装，“确实”不倒装,31,(2005安徽)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
19、_, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she,(2004全国卷)I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible._. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,“同样”倒装，“确实”不倒装,32,4. as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装。 形容词 副词 动词原形 过去分词 名词 (前无冠词),+ as/ though + 主语 + 谓语
20、,Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Much as/ though I love this book, I wont buy. Try as he may, he will not talk Tom into staying. Surrounded as they were by the enemy, they were able to escape.Student as he is, he knows a lot.,主句不倒装,33,1._, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child
21、as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he2._, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he3. _, you cant lift yourself up. A.Even youre strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite youre strong,可数名词单数提前，冠词去掉。,34,practice,部分倒装,35,1. _ homework d
22、id we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little2. Only when I left my parents for America _ how much I love them. AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 3. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine
23、D. as,36,4. You say he works hard; _ and _. A so he does; so you B so does he; so do you C so he does; so do you D so does he; so you do 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. Not until all the fish died in t
24、he river _ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,37,7. No sooner _to the cinema _the film began. A. had he got ,than B. he had got, when C. did he get ,than D. had he got ,when8. Not only _in
25、terested in football but also _beginning to have an interest in it. A the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are,38,9.-Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid
26、 not. And _. A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates didnt ,either C. neither did my classmates D. both B and C10. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,39,部分倒装：,1. Only 倒装2.否定词置于句首3 So的倒装4. A
27、s让步倒装,40,+ 副词1.only + 介词短语 放在句首时， + 状语从句 主句部分倒装,2. 否定或半否定意义的副词或介词短语放句首，主句部分倒装,前倒后不倒：(1)Not onlybut (also); (2) hardly/barely/scarcely.when; no soonerthan前后都要倒: (3) neithernor;后倒前不倒: (4) Not until,41,3. so/suchthat句型中, so+ adj/adv或such.+n放在句首（前倒后不倒）,“同样”倒装，“确实”不倒装,4. as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装。 形容词 副词 动词原形 过去分词 名词 (前无冠词),+ as/ though + 主语 + 谓语,主句不倒装,42,The End !,
