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1、2015届高考英语一轮专项复习倒装和省略 合肥一中 杨磊,体验高考,1.(2014 天津)_ the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catch B.Should he catchC.Has he caught D.Had he caught,【答案】D【解析】考查倒装及省略。原句应为If he had caught the morning train，假如他赶上了早班火车,2.(2014 福建)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperatur
2、e rarely,_ reaching 30C in summer.A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so,【答案】B【解析】考查省略。if ever 如果曾经发生过,3.(2014 福建)_no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were there B.Had there beenC.If there are D.If there have been,【答案】A【解析】考查倒装及省略。原句应为 If the
3、re are no modern telecommunications 注意C.If there are时态和后面的主句不对应。,4.(2013 辽宁)At no time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A.they actually broke B.do they actually breakC.did they actually breakD.they had actually broken,【答案】C【解析】考查倒装。At no time 要求句子用倒装，而 It was unfair to punish the
4、m.要求时态用一般过去时。,5.(2012重庆)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor _ it a thought.A.does he even giveB.he even givesC.will he even giveD.he will even give,【答案】C【解析】考查倒装。句意：校长既不会允许课程上的变革，也不会对其予以考虑。否定副词nor置于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。由第一分句中的will可知，此处应用将来时。,6.(2012江西)Never before _ seen anybody who
5、 can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has,【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。否定副词放在句首，后面的句子用倒装结构。由从句谓语动词及没有与主句动作的具体对比的时态。,7.(2012辽宁)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.d
6、id he consider,【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到三年前他从教育行业退休，他才考虑出国度假。Not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。故排除答案A和C。又因为题干中的three years ago提示要用一般过去时。,8.(2012天津)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed,【答案】A【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：仅仅在玛丽第二次
7、阅读她的作文后，她才注意到这处拼写错误。“only+状语从句”放在句首时，主句的主谓部分要进行部分倒装，排除B、D两项；根据句意可知叙述的事实发生在过去，所以要用过去时，排除C项，故选A项。,9.(2010重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.does Chongqing lie,【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。表示
8、方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。,10.(2010四川)We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they workAwe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think,【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”,11.(2010上海春季卷)Never_ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we think Bhave we th
9、oughtCwe thought Dwe have thought,【答案】A【解析】倒装结构。当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项。,12.(2010陕西)John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl,【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完
10、全倒装语序。此题中将表地点的副词there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项,13.(2011江苏)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._,wed better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for thatD.If so,【答案】D【解析】考查省略结构，句意：听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽修厂。otherwise否则，要不然；if not如果不这样的话；bu
11、t for that要不是因为那样；if so如果这样的话。根据句意可知D项符合句意。,14.(2010浙江8)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.A.being carried outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out,【答案】C【解析】考查if条件句中的省略。if _ regularly是插入的条件从句，完整形式是：if proper amounts of exercise are carried
12、out regularly。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。,15.(2011辽宁)_ a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.A.Which B.WhatC.How D.Whether,【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句的引导词。原句中的主语和谓语it is 省略了。句意：多么稀奇的一种植物！我以前从未见过。根据后面的“！”可知此句为感叹句，要用what或how来引导。此句构成了what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数的句型。若用how引导，此句要改为How strange the plant is!,知识点拨,
13、全部倒装 1.以there,here,now,then引导的,引起人们注意 的招呼句,要全 部倒装。There goes the bell.铃响了。Here comes the bus.车来了。Now comes your turn.轮到你了。,全部倒装,2.表动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。Up,down,in,out,off,away,back 和 come,go,rush等构成词组时。Off went the horse.马跑了。In came the teacher.老师进来了。,注意：,当句子的由主语人称代词担当时，句子不倒装，如：Here it is.Away they w
14、ent.,全部倒装 3.表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时及方位 名词位于句首时全部倒装。On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。South of our school lies a lake.我们学校南面有个湖。,全部倒装,4.表示存在的句式，如There be/exist/lie stand/live等。There remains a problem among us.我们中间还存在一个问题。,全部倒装5.such Such are hi
15、s words.他的话就是这样。Such is life.生活就是如此。,全部倒装,6.表语位于句首时，句子全倒装。Gone are the days when we could only watch TV at home in the evenings.我们晚上只能在家看电视的日子一去不复返了。,部分倒装,1否定词 never,seldom,hardly,barely,rarely,little,few,not,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,neither,nor,by no means,at no time,in no way,in no case,on n
16、o account,under no circumstances,scarcely等放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装。,部分倒装 By no means shall we give up.无论如何我们都不会放弃。Little do I know about my deskmate.我对我的同桌几乎一无所知。,注意：,在not only.but also.,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,scarcely.when.,not until.,句型中，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither.nor.连接句子的主语时前后两个分句都倒装。,Neither will t
17、heory do without practice,nor will practice do without theory.理论离不开实践，实践也离不开理论。,部分倒装,Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。,部分倒装,部分倒装,2 so.that.,such.that.引导句子，把so/such部分提前到句首时，主句要倒装。Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。,部分倒装,3.only放
18、在句首修饰状语时要部分倒装。Only by working hard can we achieve our goals.只有通过努力工作我们才能达成我们的目标。,部分倒装,4.so，nor,neither放在句首。Kate likes classical music.So do I.凯特喜欢古典音乐。我也一样。Kate doesnt like classical music.Neither do I.凯特不喜欢古典音乐。我也一样不喜欢。,注意 so放在句首表示主语与前面的主语是同一个人时，不用倒装。Kate likes classical music.So she does.凯特喜欢古典音乐。
19、她确实如此。,部分倒装,5.表语、状语或动词原形+as/though+主语+其他时，句子要倒装。Hero as he is,he still has shortcomings.尽管他是一个英雄，但是他也有缺点。Pretty as she is,she is not proud.尽管她很漂亮，但她一点也不自负。,部分倒装,Much as I like it,Ill not buy it.尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买。Try as he would,he might fail again.尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。,部分倒装6.if 引导虚拟语气时，如从句中含有had,should,were，可
20、把 if 省略，把这些词提前到句首。Should she come here tomorrow,I would be glad.如果她明天来，我会很高兴。Had I listened to you,I wouldnt be in trouble now.如果我过去听了你的，我现在就不会陷入麻烦了。,7.however放在句首时，形容词或副词跟在however后用倒装句式。（感叹句)However difficult it is,Ill work it out on time.不管它有多难，我都会按时完成。,部分倒装,部分倒装,8.表示祝愿时。May you succeed!祝你成功。May y
21、ou be happy!祝你幸福。Long live the Peoples Republic of China.中华人民共和国万岁。,1.考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。,方法技巧点拨,省略,1.状语从句的省略 在时间、地点、条件、方式、比较或让步状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be,主语又与主句
22、的主语一致或主语是it时，主谓均可以省略。时间状语从句：Please come here as soon as(it is)possible.地点状语从句：Fill in the blanks with articles where(it is)necessary.,省略,条件状语从句：She wont come to the party unless(she is)invited.方式状语从句：I wonder why he didnt do as(he was)told to.比较状语从句：It is much colder today than(it was)yesterday.让步状语
23、从句：Though(they were)tired,they went on walking.,省略,2.定语从句中关系代词的省略(1)作宾语的关系代词常可以省略(非限制性定语从句除外)。He lost the watch(that/which)he bought yesterday.他把昨天买的那块表丢了。,省略,(2)关系副词:when,why,where有时也可以省略。Thats the very reason(why)I want to go abroad.这就是我想要出国的原因。This is the place(where)the accident happened yesterd
24、ay.这就是昨天事故发生的地点。,省略,(3)the way,the time,the day后面的定语从句，常省略关系代词。I dont like the way he speaks to others.我不喜欢他跟别人说话的方式。I didnt know the time he arrived.我不知道他什么时候到的。Have you heard of the song The day you went away?你听说过The day you went away这首歌吗？,省略,3.虚拟语气中if和should的省略(1)在条件从句中，将系动词或助动词提到句首，省去if。If we ha
25、d known about the plans for the factory,we would never have bought the house.Had we known about the plans for the factory,we would never have bought the house.如果我们知道这个工厂的计划，我们就不会买这座房子。,省略,(2)主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句中省略should。The workers demanded that their wages(should)be increased.工人们要求提高工资。,省略,If I were yo
26、u,I would not do it like that.Were I you,I would not do it like that.如果我是你，我不会那样做。,省略,类似的动词还有：suggest,advise,insist,desire,urge,order,prefer,propose,request,require,command,recommend等。It is desired that we(should)arrive there before dark.我们被要求天黑前到达。It is necessary that he(should)know it.他有必要知道这件事。,省
27、略,My suggestion is that we(should)visit the exhibition at once.我的建议是我们马上参观展览。,省略,4.不定式中“to”的省略(1)感官动词(词组)(see,feel，hear,notice,watch,observe，listen to等)和使役动词(let,make,have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时，省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。I heard someone sing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。The thief was noticed to slip into the room
28、.有人注意到这个贼溜进了房间。,省略,(2)动词help和介词but,except后的不定式作宾语时，有时必须省略to。He will help me(to)work out the problem.他将帮助我解决这个问题。He did nothing but wait all the time.他除了一直等毫无办法。注意若句中but/except前无do/does/did等作为实义动词使用，则to不能省略。He has no choice but to wait.他除了等毫无选择。,省略,(3)不定式作表语时，若主语为what引导的主语从句，不定代词all作主语被定语从句修饰或后有定语从句修
29、饰的“the.thing”作主语时，如果其前出现过do的某种形式，不定式中“to”可以省去。例如：What he can do is(to)wait.The only thing he could do was(to)wait.All that he can do is(to)wait.,省略,5.为了避免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留不定式符号。(1)在hope,wish,like,want,expect,decide,mean,intend,refuse,try,need等后面。I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to.我请
30、他去看电影，但是他不想去。I didnt want to go there,but I had to.我不想去那里，但不得不去。,省略,(2)在某些形容词glad,happy,pleased,delighted等后面。Will you join in the game？Id be glad to.(3)否定形式的省略用not to。Shall I go instead of him?I prefer not to.,省略,(4)如果不定式中含有be,have,have been，通常保留be,have和have been。Are you a sailor?No,but I used to be
31、.He hasnt finished yet.Well,he ought to have.,省略,6 固定结构或句型中常省去“to”。cant(help)but do.;why not do.;prefer to do.rather than do.;I would prefer to swim rather than play football.比起踢足球我更喜欢游泳。,省略,7.“替代性”省略(1)not与think,suppose,believe,guess,expect,be afraid等连用，代替否定的宾语从句，so代替肯定的宾语从句。例如：Do you think hes got
32、 the meaning of the text?I expect so/I expect not.,省略,8“so+谓语+主语”倒装句子用于肯定的情况，“neither/nor+谓语十主语”用于否定的情况。例如：Tom works hard on his study.So does Jennifer.If you dont go there,neither shall I.,省略,9 固定搭配。if not,if ever,if any,if so,how come,so what,why not,what for等要牢记词义的。He seldom,if ever,eats out.他几乎从
33、不，如果有过也是极少，外出就餐。,技巧点拨,1.高考题中，常以非谓语动词的形式考查状语从句的省略。解题方法如下：(1)用主句的主语作主语，把状语从句补充完整。(2)看主句的主语与状语从句的谓语是主动关系还是被动关系。主动关系用现在分词；被动关系用过去分词。,省略,Be careful when(you are)crossing the street.过马路的时候一定要小心。Once(he/she is)burnt,a child dare not touch the fire again.一个孩子一旦被烧伤，就不敢再碰火了。,省略主要类型汇总,(1)承前省略主语和谓语(2)动词不定式省略，但要保留不定式符号(3)替代省略(so,not)(4)动词不定式符号“to”的省略(5)其他情况的省略(should,if等)(6)固定搭配,倒装和省略 真题详解及知识点点拨,Thanks for your time.Good luck.Contact me if you have any questions.QQ:,
