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1、 abdomin/o-腹 abdomen,belly,stomachabdominal 腹部的 bdmn()l abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查(法) lapar/o-腹laparotome 剖腹刀laparotomy 剖腹术 ,lprtm laparoscope 腹腔镜 lpruskup laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查 lprskpi Abdominoscopy - your doctor views your abdominal cavity by making tiny incisions in your abdomen bdumen; bdmen
2、 and inserting a fiber-optic纤维光学tube with a small camera lens., aden/o-腺,腺体adenine 腺嘌呤 adenyl 腺嘌呤基adenosine 腺(嘌呤核)苷adenous 腺的 adenitis 腺炎adenocyte 腺细胞 adenoblast 成腺细胞adenoma 腺瘤 adenofibroma 腺纤维瘤adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenovirus 腺病毒 adenology 腺学adenomegaly 腺肿大 adenectomy 腺切除术adenomalacia 腺软化 adenosclerosis
3、 腺硬化adenoid, adeniform 腺样的adenosis, adenopathy 腺病adenalgia, adenodynia, adip/o-脂肪 fatadipectomy 脂肪切除术adiponecrosis 脂肪坏死,dipunikrusis lip/o-脂肪,脂质;肥胖 lipid 脂质;油脂 lipoma脂肪瘤lipoprotein脂蛋白 VLDL, LDL, HDLlipemia脂血症 lipi:mi hyperlipemia 高脂血(病) hypolipemia 低脂血 hyperlipoproteinemia 高脂蛋白血症 hypolipoproteinemia
4、 低脂蛋白血症 lipotrophy脂肪增多(-trophy营养) ,liputrufi, adren/o-肾上腺 adrenal gland adrenal 肾上腺的;肾上腺 dri:nl adrenalectomy肾上腺切除术adrenitis, adrenalitis 肾上腺炎adrenopathy,adrenalopathy 肾上腺病 adrenalotropic 促肾上腺的adrenocortical 肾上腺皮质的adrenaline, Adr 肾上腺素 drenlinadrenalinemia 肾上腺素血症 adrenalinogenesis 肾上腺素生成adrenalinuria
5、 肾上腺素尿noradrenaline, NA 去甲肾上腺素 ,nrdren()ln,adrenoceptor 肾上腺受体 Adrenoceptor agonists adrenomimetics 拟肾上腺素药 Adrenoceptor antagonists Adrenoceptor agonists (and antagonists) are classified into three types: - adrenoceptor agonists (and antagonists), ,- agonists (and antagonists) and -agonists (and anta
6、gonists). The -antagonists have widespread and important uses in the management of cardiac arrhythmias心律失常, angina ndan pectoris心绞痛, and hypertension. Happiness is connected to two key mood regulators that our brains produce serotonin ,sertnn血清素,5-羟色胺(血管收缩素) and noradrenaline., angi/o-管,血管 blood ves
7、selangiocardiopathy 心血管病 angioma 血管瘤 ,ndm angioblast 成血管细胞 ndiubl:st; -blstangiomyoma血管肌瘤 angioneuroma血管神经瘤 angiomyoneuroma 血管肌神经瘤 angiotensin 血管紧张肽 ACEIangiodynia, angioalgia, angiosclerosisangiopathy, angioplasty, angiostenosisangiostomy, angiotomy, angiopoiesisangioedema, angiogenesisangioneuralg
8、ia angioneuropathy, vas/o-管, 血管vasoconstriction 血管收缩 vasodilation 血管舒张vasodilator血管舒张的(药) vasomotion 血管舒缩vasomotor 血管舒缩的(药) vezmt vasography 血管造影术 vasospasm 血管痉挛 vez,spz()m vasotonia, angiotonia 血管紧张vasoneuropathy,vasoneurosis 血管神经病vasoinhibitor 血管抑制药cardiovascular 心血管的 ,kdvskjl cerebrovascular 脑血管的
9、 ,serbr()vskjl, arteri/o- 动脉 artery tr arterial 动脉的 trl arteriostenosis 动脉狭窄arteriodilating 动脉扩张的 arteriorhexis 动脉破裂arteriopathy 动脉病arteriolith 动脉石 arteriorrhaphy 动脉缝术arteriorenal 肾动脉的arteriogenesis 动脉形成arteralgia, arteritis, arter(i)ectomy, arteriotomyarteriology, arteriosclerosis, arterioplastyart
10、erionecrosis, arteriospasmaorta 主动脉 et, arteriol/o 小动脉 small arteryarteriole 小动脉arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化 arteriolonecrosis, arteriolitis coronar/o-冠状,冠状动脉 coronary kr()n()r arterycoronarospasm 冠状动脉痉挛percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) coronaritis capillari-,capillo-毛细管,毛细血管 blood capillary kpil
11、ri capillarimeter毛细管计 (-meter计量仪) arteriocapillary 动脉毛细血管的 precapillary 前毛细血管 postcapillary 后毛细血管 capillaritis capillaropathy, andr/o-雄 estr/o- 雌androgen雄(性)激素(-gen致物) ndrd()n male hormone - testosterone teststrun睾酮estrogen 雌(性)激素estrdn female hormone estradiol 雌二醇 ,estrdail estriol 雌三醇 e:strilestro
12、ne 雌酮 estrun Natural estrogens include estradiol, estriol and estrone. The estradiol produces the most actively biological function, subsequent is estriol, and the last is estrone. The effects of estrogens are mediated by estrogen receptor., arthro-,arthr-关节 jointarthropyosis关节化脓 arthrocele 关节肿大oste
13、oarthritis骨关节炎 rheumatic rmtk arthritis风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis,RA 类风湿性关节炎 Rheumatoid arthritis is autoimmune diseases. Patients with RA have an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. arthralgia,arthrodynia arthropathy,arthrosis articul-关节articular tkjl, arthral关节的 articular cavity 关节腔 articul
14、ar cartilage 关节软骨, ather/o 粥样沉积, 动脉粥样化atherogenesis 动脉粥样化形成atherogenic 致动脉粥样化的atherosclerosis, AS 动脉粥样硬化 coronary atherosclerosis aorta atherosclerosis carotidatherosclerosis krtd n. 颈动脉 adj. 颈动脉的 femoral atherosclerosis fmrl adj. 股骨的;大腿的;大腿骨的 antiatherosclerosis 抗动脉粥样硬化 antiatherosclerosis factor H
15、DL LackofphysicalactivitymayincreaseLDL, orbadcholesterol, anddecreaseHDL, or good cholesterol., bacteri/o- 细菌 bacterium (pl) bacteria bacteriostat 抑菌剂 bktiriu,stt bacteriostasis 抑菌作用 bktiristeisis bacteriostatic 抑菌的 bk,tiriusttik bactericide 杀菌剂 bktirisaid bactericidal 杀菌的 bk,tirisaidl bacteriemia菌
16、血症 bktrm bacterioid, bacteriform 细菌状的 bktiriid bktr,fm bacteriogenic, bacteriogenous (产)细菌的 bacteriology 细菌学 bk,trld bacteriologic 细菌学的 bk,tirildik bacteriopexy 细菌固定,bacteriolyze 溶菌 bacteriolysis 溶菌作用 bk,tirilisis bacteriolysant 溶菌剂 bacteriolytic 溶菌的 ,bktirilitik bacteriophage噬菌体 bktr()fed bacteriop
17、rotein 细菌蛋白 bacteriosis 细菌病 bacterioscopy细菌镜检查 bk,tiriskpi bacteriotherapy 细菌疗法 bk,tiriuerpi bacteriotoxin 细菌毒素 bk,tiritksin bacteriotoxic 毒害细菌的；细菌毒所致的 bacteriotoxemia细菌毒血症 bacteriuria 菌尿症;细菌尿, cocc/o- 球菌 pneumococcide 杀肺炎球菌药 pneumococcidal 杀肺炎球菌的 pneumococcemia 肺炎球菌血症 pneumococcolysis 肺炎球菌溶解 strept
18、ococcide 杀链球菌药 streptococcemia 链球菌菌血症 -coccal, -coccic 球菌的 streptococcal, streptococcic 链球菌的 staphylococcal 葡萄球菌的（staphyl-葡萄状 ） -coccus 球菌 (pl) cocci kksa Gram-negative coccus革兰氏阴性球菌 Gram-positive coccus革兰阳性球菌 lactic acid coccus 乳酸球菌,monococcus 单球菌 diplococcus 双球菌 ,dpl()kks pneumococcus 肺炎球菌 ,njum()
19、kks streptococcus 链球菌 ,strept()kks micrococcus 微球菌 staphylococcus葡萄球菌 ,stfl()kks Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus:ris, MRSA 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 coagulasenegativestaphylococcus, CNS 凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌 enterococcus 肠球菌 vancomycin-resistant enterococci, VRE 耐万古霉素肠球菌, bacill- 杆菌 bacillus 杆菌 bsls bacilli bsla
20、(pl) streptobacillus 链杆菌 streptobacilli (pl) ,streptbsls streptobacteria (pl) 链状菌 tubercle bacillus结核杆菌 hay bacillus 枯草杆菌 bacillus coli kla大肠杆菌 bacillary 杆菌的 bslr bacilliform 杆状的 bslfm bacilligenic 杆菌性的，杆菌所致的，产生杆菌的 bacillogenous 杆菌性的，杆菌所致的 bacillosis杆菌病 bacilluria 杆菌尿, spir/o 螺旋 spiral 螺旋;螺旋形的 spar(
21、)l spiramycin 螺旋霉素 ,spairmaisin acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素 spirillum 螺旋菌sparlm spirilla (pl) spirochete 螺旋体 sparkit spirochetemia, spirocheticidal, spirocheticide spirochetolysis, spirochetolysin, spirochetosis Endotoxin is a kind of lipopolysaccharide in the cell wall layer of gram negative bacterium
22、and other microorganism including chlamydia 衣原体klmd, rickettsia立克次体 rkets, spirochete or something else. When they died or propagated actively amount of Endotoxin will be released., fungi- 真菌 fungusfgs (pl) fungi fgai fungalfg()l, fungousfgs 真菌的 antifungal 抗真菌的 fungistat 抑真菌剂 fndistt fungistasis 抑真菌
23、作用,fndistesis fungistatic 抑制真菌的 ,fndisttik fungicide 杀真菌剂 fndisaid fungicidal 杀真菌的,杀霉菌的 ,fndisadl fungiform 真菌状的 f(d)fm myc/o-真菌,霉菌mycosis 真菌病, 霉菌病 mycology真菌学,霉菌学 vaginal mycosis; vaginomycosis 阴道霉菌病oral mycosis otomycosis dermatomycosis, cerebr/o-脑,大脑 cerebral大脑的,脑的cerebrospinal 脑脊髓的 cerebromedull
24、ary encephal/o-脑encephalomyelitis 脑脊髓炎 encephalocele脑膨出en,sef()lmalats enseflsi:lencephalomyeloneuropathy 脑脊髓神经病electroencephalogram,EEGelectrocardiograms,ECG cephal/o-头 cephalomeningitis 脑膜炎 meningitis cephaloedema头水肿 cephalosporin头孢菌素 cerebralgia; encephalalgia; cephalalgia头痛 cerebritis; encephali
25、tis; cephalitis 脑炎,大脑炎 cerebroma; encephaloma 脑瘤 cerebromalacia; encephalomalacia 脑软化 cerebrosclerosis; encephalosclerosis 脑硬化, -cardia,-cardium 心 pericardium 心包 ,perkdm bradycardia, tachycardia cardio-,cardi-,cardia- 心 cardiac kdk 心脏(病)的; 强心剂 cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全 cardiac output 心输出量 myocardi
26、al 心肌的 ,makdl myocardial ischemia skim 心肌缺血 myocardial infarction nfk()n心肌梗死 myocardial fibrosis fabrss 心肌纤维化 atrium 心房 etrm atrial 心房的 etrl ventricle 心室 ventrk()l ventricular心室的 atrial,ventricular + fibrillation 纤维性颤动 cardiology cardiovasology ,ka:divsldi cardiosclerosis cardiovascular cardionecros
27、is, nephr-肾 kidney ren-肾 nephroangiosclerosis 肾血管硬化 renocortical 肾皮质的 renin 肾素 rinn RAS: renin-angiotensin-system RAAS: renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system hepato-肝 liver hepatocarcinogenesis 肝癌形成 enterohepatic cycle(circulation) 肠肝循环 spleno-脾 spleen splenopathy 脾病 splenupi pancreat(o),pancre-胰(腺)
28、pancreas 胰(腺) pkrs (pl) pancreata pancreatic ,pnkrtk 胰的;胰腺的, bil- 胆 chol-胆;胆汁 bilebilin, bilichrome胆色素 bilirubin 胆红素 ,blrubncholine 胆碱 klin; -ln cholinocepter 胆碱受体cholinocepter agonists(antagonists)cholinergic 胆碱能的(药) ,klndkcholinomimetic 拟胆碱的(药) ,klnmmetk cyst- 囊,膀胱 cystitis膀胱炎 cholecyst-胆囊 klsst c
29、holecystostomy 胆囊造口术 ,klisiststmicholecystogastrostomy 胆囊胃吻合术 cholecystitis ,klsstats cholecystectomy ,klsstektmcholecystopathy, cholecystotomy ,klisisttmi, (o)esophag/o-食管 (o)esophagus isfs esophageal 食管的 i,sfdil esophageal cancer gaster/o-胃 gastrocardiac 胃心的 enter/o-肠 intestin/o-肠 gut;bowels;intes
30、tines gastrointestinal, gastroenteric 胃肠的 ,gstrntestn()l ,stru,enterik gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道 rect/o-直肠 rectum cancer of rectum; rectal cancer; rectal carcinoma -colon 结肠 megacolon 巨结肠 ,mekuln -colic 结肠的 gastrocolic胃结肠的 ,gstr()klk, ocul/o-眼 eye oculonasal 眼鼻的 ,kjuluneizl ocular 眼睛的,视觉的 kjl intra
31、ocular 眼内的,眼球内的 ,intrkjul ophthalm/o-眼 ophthalmic 眼的 flmk ophthalmic preparation 眼用制剂 ophthalmomycosis 眼真菌病 ophthalmoxerosis 干眼病 xerosis zrss 干燥病ophthalmatrophia ophthalmology ophthalmopathy ophthalmalgia ophthalmodynia ophthalmovascular ophthalmoscope ophthalmoscopy ophthalmcele ophthalmorrhagia f,
32、lmreidi, kera-,kerato-角膜,角质 cornea kn keratitis, corneitis 角膜炎 ,kertats ,kniats keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎 kertukn,dktivaitis keratoiritis arats 角膜虹膜炎 keratoscleritis 角膜巩膜炎 keratopathy角膜病 ,kertpi keratoplasty 角膜成形术, 角膜移植术 kert(),plst keratogenesis 角质生成 ,kertudenisis keratosis角化病 ,kertss retino-,reti
33、n-视网膜 retina retn retinitis retinopathy ,retinpi, -np-, stomat- 口,口腔 oral cavity 口腔 stomatology,stmtld口腔学 oralogy stomatomycosis口霉菌病 ,stumtumaikusis stomatorrhagia口(腔)出血 ,stumtureidi stomatopathy口(腔)病 Hand and foot stomatopathy 手足口病 stomatitis口腔炎 ,stmtats stomatodynia口痛 ,stumtudini stomatoscope 口腔镜
34、stumtskup glosso-舌 tongue stomatoglossitis 口舌炎 glossitis舌炎 glsats periglossitis 舌周炎 glossoplasty 舌成形术 lsplsti, denti- 牙 odont-牙 tooth dentofacial 牙面的 dentist 牙医 dentosurgical 牙外科的,dentus:dikl odontolith 牙垢,牙积石 periodontitis牙周炎 ,peridntaitis dentiform, dentoid, odontoid 齿状的 odontology, dentology odon
35、topathy odontalgia,dentalgia odontoneuralgia gingiv/o- 龈 gum gingivostomatitis 龈口炎 ,dindivu,stumtaitis gingivitis gingivalgia gingivectomy Elderly patients with diabetes,dabitiz糖尿病 are often accompanied by varying degrees不同程度 of gingivitis and periodontitis., ot/o-耳 ototoxic耳毒性的 ototoxicity耳毒性 otorh
36、inolaryngology 耳鼻喉科学 ,utu,rainu,lri ldi rhin/o-鼻 nas/o-鼻 rhinolaryngitis 鼻喉炎 rhinoscopy 鼻镜检查 rhinorrhagia 鼻出血 rhinoplasty鼻成形术;鼻整形术 ran(),plst rhinoscope, nasoscope neizskup鼻镜 nasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎 neizu,frindaitis laryng/o-喉 larynx lrks laryngorhinology 鼻喉科学 pharyng/o-咽 pharynx frks pharyngorhinitis 咽
37、鼻炎, bronch-, bronchi-支气管 bronchus brks 支气管 (pl) bronchi brka bronchitis 支气管炎 ,brkaitis bronchiospasm支气管痉挛 trache/o-气管 trachea 气管;导管 trki; trek tracheal气管的;导管的 trkil tracheitis 气管炎 ,trekats tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎 ,treikiubrkaitis Tracheitis :Inflammationandinfectionof the trachea., pulm/o-, pulmon/
38、o- 肺 pneumon/o- 肺 pulmonohepatic 肺肝的 pulmoaortic 肺与主动脉的 aorta 主动脉 pneumonorrhagia 肺出血 pneumonitis; pulmonitis, pneumonia肺炎 bacterial pneumonia njumn细菌性肺炎 pneumococcus pneumococcide pneumococcidal pneumococcemia pneumococcolysis Pneumococcusisthe leading cause of pneumonia. The mostcommoncomplication
39、soffluare bronchitis andsecondarybacterial pneumonia., cut-皮肤 skincutaneous 皮肤的,侵犯皮肤的 kjutensintercutaneomucous 皮肤粘膜间的intracutaneous 皮内的percutaneous 经皮的 ,pkjtenssubcutaneous 皮下的 ,sbkjutens subcutaneous tissues, subcutaneous injection dermat-, derm-, -derm 皮肤,皮endoderm内胚层 end()dmexoderm外胚层 eksud:mmes
40、oderm中胚层 mes()dmepidermitis,epidermatitis 表皮炎intraepidermal 表皮内的 cutitis, dermatitis -dermia皮肤病 sclerodermia 硬皮病, my/o- 肌(肉) myocardiac 心肌病的 sarc/o-肉,肌 sarcoma 肉瘤 skm sarcogenic 生肌的,s:kudenik osteo-, ost-骨 ossi-骨 osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 porosis空洞形成 ,stprss osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 ,st,malats osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ,s
41、tskm osteophlebitis 骨静脉炎 phlebitis flbats ossification 骨化 ,sfken ossiform 骨样的,cardi/o- 心cardioarterial, cardioneural, cardiohepatic,cardiorenal, cardionephric, carditis， cardiocele, cardiotonic,k:ditnik 强心的(剂) cardiotoxic,cardioaortic, cardiovascular, myocardial cardiology, cardionecrosis, cardiosco
42、pe心脏镜, cardiovasology,cardioangiology, cardiectomy, cardiotomy, cardiodynia, cardiogram, cardiolith, cardiomegaly, cardiohepatomegaly, cardiomalaciacardiometer心力计, cardiometry心力测量法, cardiopathy, cardiomyopathy，cardiosclerosiscardiopneumatic k:diunju:mtik,cardiopulmonary,kdplmn()r心肺的,hepat/o- 肝hepata
43、lgia, hepatodynia, hepatatrophy, hepatatrophia,hepttrufi, hepatectomize, hepatectomy, hepatomegaly, hepatobiliary, hepatobronchial, hepatocele heptsi:l, hepatocyte heptsat; hept()-, hepatoenteric, hepatogastic, hepatolith hepatosplenomegaly, hepatosplenitis, hepatosplenopathy, hepatology, hepatoma,
44、hepatomalacia, hepatopathy, heaptotoxic, hepatopneumonic,hepatopulmonary, hepatorenal, hepatonephric,hepatorragia, hepatoscopy, hepatotomy, hepatoenterostomy,hepatostomy肝造口术, hepatophlebitis 肝静脉炎,oste/o-, ost-骨ostalgia, ostealgia, osteodynia, osteitis, ostitis, osteoarticular, ostarthritis, ostearth
45、ritis, osteoarthritis, osteopathy, osteoarthropathy, osteoarthrosis, osteoectomy, osteoma, osteolipoma, osteogenesis, osteogenic, osteorrhagia, osteomalacia, osteosclerosis, osteonecrosis, osteoneuralgia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, osteotome sttm骨凿;骨刀, osteotomy, osteoblast st()blst 成骨细胞, osteocyte s
46、t()sat 骨细胞, osteofibroma ,stiufaibrum骨纤维瘤,esophag/o-食管esophagalgia, esophagectomy, esophagitis, esophagobronchial, esophagocele isfusi:l, esophagodynia, esophagoenterostomy, esophagoesophagostomy,esophagogastrostomy i:,sfstrstmi, esophagogastric, esophagogastroscopy, esophagoscope, esophagoscopy, es
47、ophagolaryngectomy, esophagology, esophagomalacia, esophagomyotomy, esophagospasm, esophagostenosis,esophagotome食管刀, esophagotomy,esophagotracheal, esophagogastrectomy,trache/o- 气管 trachitis trkaitis, tracheitis ,trekats, tracheobronchial, trachealgia,treikildi, tracheobronchitis ,treikiubrkaitis, t
48、racheoscope, tracheobronchoscope tracheoesophageal, tracheolaryngotomy, tracheomalacia, tracheopathy, tracheopharyngeal, tracheopyosis 气管化脓, tracheorrhagia ,treikireidi, tracheostenosis, tracheotome, tracheotomy ,trktm, tracheobronchomegaly 气管支气管扩大, tracheobronchoscopy 气管支气管镜检查tracheostomy 气管造口术,my/
49、o- 肌(肉)myitis, myoblast, myoblastic,myocardiac, myocardial, myocardiogram, myocardiopathy, myocardiosis, myocardosis, myocarditis, myocele mai,si:l, myoma, myocyte ma,sat, myocytoma, myology, myoatrophy ,maiutrfi 肌萎缩, myodystrophy ,maiudistrfi 肌营养不良, myoedema, myoelectric, myomalacia, myodynia,myone
50、crosis, myogenesis, myogenic, myospasmmyosclerosis,myovascular, myofibroma, myofibrosis, myoneural, myoneuralgia, myopathy, myoprotein, myotome matm肌刀, myotomy,ot/o- 耳otic耳的,耳部的, otitis, otodynia,otolaryngology, otolaryngist, otology, otoneurology, otopathy,otorhinology, otorhinolaryngology, otorrha
