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1、整理ppt,Unit 4 Earthquakes,words and expressions,整理ppt,1. earthquake /quake2. right away3. well4. pipe5. burst ( burst,burst)6. million7. event8. as if9. at an end10.nation11.canal12.steam,1.地震 n2.立刻，马上3.井4. 管，导管5.爆裂，爆发6.百万7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.结束，终结10.民族；国家；11.运河12.蒸汽；水汽,整理ppt,1.地震 n2.立刻，马上3.井4. 管，导管5.爆裂，爆
2、发6.百万7.事件，大事8.仿佛，好像9.结束，终结10.民族；国家；11.运河12.蒸汽；水汽,1. earthquake /quake2. right away3. well4. pipe5. burst ( burst,burst)6. million7. event8. as if9. at an end10.nation11.canal12.steam,整理ppt,13. dirt14. ruin15. in ruins16. suffering 17. extreme18. injure19. survivor20. destroy21. brick22. dam23. track
3、24. useless,13.污垢；泥土14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏15.严重受损；破败不堪16.苦难，痛苦17.极度的18.损害；伤害19.幸存；生还者20.破坏；消灭21.砖块22.水坝23.轨道；足迹24.无用的,整理ppt,13.污垢；泥土14.废墟；毁灭/毁坏15.严重受损；破败不堪16.苦难，痛苦17.极度的18.损害；伤害19.幸存；生还者20.破坏；消灭21.砖块22.水坝23.轨道；足迹24.无用的,13. dirt14. ruin15. in ruins16. suffering 17. extreme18. injure19. survivor20. destroy21. br
4、ick22. dam23. track24. useless,整理ppt,25. 震惊；震动/n 休克26. 营救27. 使陷入困境/n 陷阱28. 电；电学29. 灾难30. 掘出，发现31. 埋葬，掩埋32. 矿，矿山33. 矿工34. 掩蔽35. 许多，大量36. 标题；头衔；资格,25. shock26. rescue27. trap28. electricity29. disaster30. dig31. bury32. mine33. miner34. shelter35. a great number of36. title,整理ppt,37. 记者38. 条，棒39. 损失；损
5、害 n40. 使惊吓 vt41. 受惊的42. 令人恐惧的43. 祝贺 n44. 法官，贺词45. 真诚的46. 表达47. 要点，大纲48. 报刊的大字标题,37. reporter38. bar39. damage40. frighten41. frightened42. frightening43. congratulation44. judge45. sincerely46. express47. outline48. headline,整理ppt,49. 骑自行车的人50. 裂缝；劈啪声51. 发臭的；有臭味的52. 农场；农家,49. cyclist50. crack51. sme
6、lly52. farmyard,整理ppt,an earthquake/ a quake 一次地震e.g. A big earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.2.right away立刻，马上= at once =right now=immediately e.g. I must go at once.,整理ppt,3. well n. 井 e.g. We used to get water from a well.adj. 健康的=healthy=finee.g. Im not feeling well today.adv. 好;令人满意的e.g.
7、He speaks English well.感叹词.表快慰，惊讶，停顿等语气。Well,lets go on.,整理ppt,4.burst-burst-burst vi 爆裂；爆发 n. 爆发e.g. Water pipes in the open air often burst in winter.短语：突然做某事burst into sthburst out doinge.g. 他突然大笑起来。 He burst into laughter.=He burst out laughing.e.g. He couldnt help bursting into tears/bursting o
8、ut crying.他禁不住泪流满面。,整理ppt,5. million 百万 millionaire 百万富翁five million 5百万 millions of 大量的，许多6. event 大事accident 事故 incident事件，事变 thing 泛指各种事件 参见新坐标6. as if/as though 好像even if/even though 尽管e.g.It looks as if it is going to rain.When a pencil partly is put into water, it looks as if it were broken.Ev
9、en if he was ill, he came to school as usual.,整理ppt,7.at an end 结束，终结e.g. The war was at last at an end. Well have an exam in English at the end of January We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. The party ended up with a song. He will end in being punished,at the end of 在.的尽
10、头；by the end of 到.末为止；in the end/at last/finally 最后，终于end (up) with 以 结束end in (doing) sth 以(做)某事结束或告终。,整理ppt,8.nation n.民族，国家；（强调人民） state n. 国家（强调政府） country n.国家（强调领土，疆域）9.dirt-dirty dust-dusty,整理ppt,9.dirt-dirty dust-dusty10.ruin vt. 毁灭，使破坏 n. 废墟be in ruins 严重受损;成为废墟e.g.Wenchuan was in ruins aft
11、er the earthquake.地震后汶川成为一片废墟。ruin oneself 毁掉自己ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭fall into ruins 变成废墟，崩塌11.suffering n.苦难v. suffer from 遭受12. extreme adj. 极度的 extremely adv. 极度地,整理ppt,13.injure vt.损害/n.伤害，损害e.g. He was badly injured in the accident.e.g. He is suffering injuries to the head.他现在头部受伤。injured adj.
12、 受伤的 the injured 伤员（表一类人）+复数谓语e.g. The injured have been sent to the hospital.伤员已被送往医院。区别：injure: 指一般(车祸)事故中受伤或名誉受损wound: 指战争中刀伤，枪伤hurt: 疼痛，或伤感情harm: 指精神或肉体上的伤害，尤指不道德的事do harm to 损害14.survive v幸存 survivor 幸存者n survival n,整理ppt,15.destroy/damage 毁坏区别：destroy 造成的破坏无法修复 damage 造成的破坏可以修复e.g. The flood d
13、estroyed the village,they had to rebuild their house.The flood damaged the village,they had to repair their house.16. useless adj. 无用的 useful 有用的make use of 利用It is no use doing sth. 做.没有用e.g. It is no use doing that.17. shock be shocked at/by 对.感到震惊v 震惊，震动e.g.I was shocked by his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到震
14、惊。,整理ppt,n.His death was a great shock to the family.他的死使全家十分震惊。18.resuen 营救We gave up the hope of resue.v.援救，营救 resue sb. fromHe resued a child from fire.19.trap n.陷阱，圈套He led me into a trap.他让我中了圈套。v.设陷阱，使落入圈套 trap sb into sth/into doing He trapped me into believing him.be trapped in 被困住,整理ppt,20.
15、 electricity n.电 electrical adj. 与电知识有关的electric adj. 以电为动力的electric fans 电风扇 electrical workers 电力工人21. dig out /dig out of 挖出He tried to dig out treasures hidden under the earth.dig into 深入钻研 dig for =look for 22.bury vt.埋葬，隐藏e.g. Many workers were buried when there was a accident at the mine.矿上发生
16、事故的时候，许多矿工被埋在了地下。be buried in thought 陷入沉思be buried in (doing ) sth 埋头于，专心于e.g. Buried in his study,he didnt know that others had left.,整理ppt,23. a (great) number of 许多，大量 + 复数谓语 the number of .的数量 +单数谓语e.g. I have a number of letters to read. The number of students in our class is 68.注意：常接可数名词的还有：m
17、any, a great many, a good many, few, quite a few, 接不可数名词的有：little, quite a little, much, a great deal of两种名词都可接的： some, lots of, a lot of, pleatyof24.report-reporter; mine-miner; teach- teacher; drive- driver; farm- farmervisit-visitor规律：_,整理ppt,25.frighten vt 是惊吓 frightening adj. 令人害怕的 a frightenin
18、g story frightened adj. 害怕的 I am frightenedFrom the_expression on his face,we know he is_.be frghtened of = be afraid of拓展：surprised / surprising; excited / exciting interested / interesting ; puzzled/puzzling-ed结尾的修饰人， -ing结尾的修饰物e.g. I was excited. an exciting game但表情如：look, expression 要用-ed的修饰an e
19、xcited look /a puzzled expression26.congratulation n.祝贺 v. congratulate 祝贺Congratulations ! 恭喜你( 比赛取得胜利）！I offered my congratulations on his success.,frightened,frightened,整理ppt,congratulate sb on sth e.g. We congratulated him on his success.celebrate sth 庆祝某事e.g. We celebrate our new year with a party.我们集会庆祝新年。27.judge vt. 判定 n.法官 judgement n.判定 judging by / from 由.判断而言e.g. Judging by his accent, he is from England.28.sincerely adv. 真诚地yours sincerely “你忠诚的”，用于书信末尾29.cycle-cyclist-cyclying,
