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1、初中英语阅读理解解题技巧,英语阅读的重要性 1. 难度大 2. 分值高 突破方法 1. 学习阅读技巧 2. 坚持阅读训练,English Reading,Learn some useful reading skills.,Learning Aims,Reading Skills,方法：文 题 文 (段行句) 题 文 题 (段行句) （注意:题目中的关键词，是到文中找段、行、句的重要依据）,主旨大意题,细节理解题,词 义 猜 测 题,推 理 判 断 题,阅读理解题型,一、主旨大意题,方法：找文章首尾段的主题句 概括文章或段落中心思想的句子,1. What does the writer main
2、ly tell us? 2. Whats the best title for this this ain idea of this passage?5. The writer suggests that we _.6. The text tells us that _.,主旨大意题的提问形式:,Helmunity. You can helals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?. So, what can you do to help others?( ) What is the best
3、 title for this passage?A. Charities B. Ways of VolunteeringC. A Great Thing to Do D. Helping others,2017年云南中考,D,二、细节理解题,定位：在对应词周围找答案。2.提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。,细节理解题的命题方式：,1. Which of the following statement is true / false?2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the te
4、xt?3. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?,2017年云南中考,Helmunity. You can helfortable B. have a great job C. feel good D. have a hard time,C,三、推理判断题,1.透过现象看本质2.从作者角度考虑,注意：不能选文中原模原样的句子.,推理判断题的命题方式：,1. The the ost probably appear?,2017年云南中考,Helmunity. You can helals
5、 or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you hel this ething which you have to do or for which youll not be paid.B. Helping others is helping ourselves.C. Doing a sponsored(赞助) activity is a kind of donating.D. You cant help people or places you dont know.,B,四、词义猜测题,从已知推测未知： 1.利用上
6、下句或上下文语境猜测； 2.利用词根、词缀猜测； 3.利用语法知识、常识和经验。注意:看划线词前后句;或看划线词前后段.,词义猜测题的命题方式：,1. The underlined word “_” means “_” in Chinese.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “_” in Paragraph _?,2017年云南中考,Fundraising is when you collect money to hele ways of fundraising are:Making cakes or biscuits to sell.Do
7、ing a sily and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.( ) The underlined word “Fundraising” means “_” in Chinese.A. 募款活动 B. 慰问活动 C. 志愿活动 D. 捐物活动,A,A 判断正误型阅读（2014年云南中考） Some ing fat. ( ) 1. It is hele fat easily.,T,F,T,T,F,细节理解题,B 选择型阅读（2016年南充中考） On a Friday night, a e to claim(认领)it.” Soo
8、n e.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose anything?” “Lottery(彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it. Black took it and danced hausic, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high educatio
9、n. However, when he found the ticket, he eone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to uch money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”,( ) 6. When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway station again according to the eaning of the underli
10、ned word “honesty” in usic teacher.( ) 9. Why did the violinist ake more money by the passage that the violinist was_. A. poor but honest B. rich and honest C. poor and careless D. rich but careless,A,C,B,D,A,B On a Friday night, a e to claim(认领)it.” Soon e.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose anyth
11、ing?” “Lottery(彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it. Black took it and danced hausic, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he eone
12、asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to uch money, I live a happy life. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”,第六题：解析：答案为A。推理判断题。由第一段On a Friday night和第二段The next day,可以推断时间为Saturday。,第七题解析：答案为C。词义猜测题。由第二段及最后一段可猜测honesty词义为“诚实的”。,第八题解析：答案为B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可以得出答案。,第九题解析：答案为D。
13、推理判断题。从第二段第四句话推断出答案。,第十题解析：答案为A。推理判断题。从第一段第一句话及最后一段第二句话可以判断出答案。,空白处设题方式 1.标题（主旨） 2.段首（主题句） 3.段中（承上启下） 4.段尾（结论）,句子还原型阅读（七选五）,1.方法： 上线索，下线索，上下求索； 看空前空后，推出中间句 代入法； 排除法；2.注意代词(it, this, that, these. those等)、连词(but, however, so等)、特殊疑问词。,句子还原型阅读（七选五）,C 句子还原型阅读 (2017年昆明中考) Many eatout Day”, “Earth Day” and
14、 “Buy Nothing Day”.Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. 11 Join this day, and youll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases （减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day 12 Many ething green on this day. In Italy, als and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” i
15、s usually on the fourth Friday in November. 13 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 14 Do you want to join them? 15,C,F,G,D,B,Summary,1. 阅读方法：文题文段行句 题文题段行句 2. 题目:主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测； 注意题目中的关键词3. 原则:上线索,下线索,上下求索；4. 注重文章首尾段及每段段首；把握文章全局；5. 坚持积累词汇；坚持阅读。,Homework,1. Learn these reading skills by heart;2. Finish the reading part in your workbook on page 121.,Thank you!,
