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1、英语国际音标,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。,元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,巧记48个国际音标,单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八
2、个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握,元 音 ( 20 Vowels ),/i: / / I / /e/ / / /,/ / / / / / / /,/u:/ / /eI/ /aI/ /,/ /a/ /I/ /e/ /,:,:,:,Lesson 1,元音i: i : 学习,元音i: i : 学习,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea te
3、ach eat clean Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of i:Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy h
4、eavy busy carry sunny study twenty ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of i A: Be quick, well go to the cinema B: What is it A: It a ticketA: Be quick, well go to the cinema B: What is it A: It a ticket,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear
5、or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work worldRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of :The nurse see the turtle on her purple curtainThe nurse see the turtle on her purple curtain,
6、 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa ChinaRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Peters father is a doctor Peters father is a doctor,音标i: i : 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) hefeet bre
7、ad green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweetsfish teacher we ( ) teachersisteraboutgirl ( ) tigerfirstworkshirt ( ) treebeancleanchin ( ) fatherdoctorskirt china ( ) happyseasitpicture2. 读音标写单词。 bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: 3. 连线。 meat : thirsty i
8、: driver animal i:,Lesson 2,音标: u: u学习,音标: u: u学习,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor doorRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of : I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a callI am Paul. I am four. I
9、 am tall. Give me a call, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Tom has a lot of dots on his pocket.Tom has a lot of dots on his pocket.,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juic
10、e u: ruler rude Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of u:How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to schoolHow do you do! Bring your stool! Go to school,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bulletRead the sentence and underline the letters with pr
11、onunciation of uGreen Wood, Mike Cook, please have a look, I have a good book.Green Wood, Mike Cook, please have a look, I have a good book,音标: u: u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 u： u:： ： :：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moonfood eat fruit ( ) truebookwoodlook ( ) foursmallwalk bird ( ) gotclockshopshirt ( ) busfoo
12、tpush book ( ) lostball long ox ( ) rulerdog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horse it,四. 写出单词或音标。 bru:m d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hotblu: footballhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kissht,Lesson 3,音标a: e 练习,音标a: e 练习,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
13、 ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heartRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of a: its too far to see the shark and the the shark teeth are sharp its too far to see the shark and the shar
14、k teeth are sharp, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin countryRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud. Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud., 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: d
15、ad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Cat ! Cat ! Catch that fat cat! Cat ! Cat ! Catch that fat cat!,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfastRead the sentence and
16、 underline the letters with pronunciation of eTed has an egg and a piece of bread goes to bed.Ted has an egg and a piece of bread goes to bed.,音标a: e 练习一选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( )
17、 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg二. 写出单词或音标。 pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head,Lesson 4,双元音ei ai i u au i e u 练习,ei,a+辅音+etakewakeeieightweighayplaydayaiaimaidaAprilaviatorA good fame is better than a good face.一个好的名望胜于好的相貌。,ai,
18、i+辅音+elifeadviceyskydryiChinacrisisighhighfightaiaisleThailandTime and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。,i,oytoyboyoinoisespoilBoys will be boys.男孩将男孩。,ooveroceano+辅音+ewroteroseowrowgrowewsewAll roads lead to Rome.,a,oupoundloudowcowardDoubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙。,i,earearneareerdeersheereaidea
19、areaereheresevereeirweird（古怪的）Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。,e,arecareshareairfairairearbearswearerewherethereWhere there is a will, there is a way.,uresurelureourtouroorpoorAs sure as eggs is eggs.千真万确,辅音 (28Consonants),/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/,/ / /f/ /v/ / /,/ s/ /z/ / / /h/ /m/,/n/ / /I
20、/ /r/ /w/ /j/,/tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/,Lesson 6,辅音音标p b t d练习,辅音音标p b t d练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bir
21、d big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket pack
22、et cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,音标p b t d练习选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance
23、 hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push( ) 8. eat fan quiet set,Lesson 7,辅音音标k g s z学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。 1. cake car desk n
24、eck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebra
25、te ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2.
26、game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero,音标k g s z的练习,一 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy三. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese fei
27、s,Lesson 8,辅音音标 t d练习,辅音音标 t d练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf,发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia an unusual collision; a great d
28、ecision; my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的1个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China ch
29、urch these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,音标 3 t d3练习一选出下列具有相同发音的单词。 ( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treas
30、ure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo laugh leaf,v发这个
31、音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van white woman victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thi
32、ck they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。 1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch,音标f v 的练习一将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thou
33、sand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fat ( ) 5. they thin maths mouth,Lesson 10,辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats hand
34、s beds friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。 seats truck train t
35、rash tractor drink street drug trousers,dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum,Lesson 11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart ha
36、ir ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发h的找出来。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( ),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write
37、 fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。 1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( ),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon mone
38、y mum mb: climb comb thumb,音标hrlm的练习一把下列单词用线连接起来。 parrotprt heartlk lockha:t dollarklaim climbd l,Lesson 12,音标n w j的练习,音标n w j的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根据发音规则，找出发n的单词1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3. ear
39、rings plane wing bread,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。1net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when
40、 why wheel whale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。1. wood write wheel which2. wheat snow wet woman3. white window now why4. whale water watch row,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下面横线上。cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,音标n w j的练习把下列单词用线连起来。 knee h hang ni
41、: yolk juk whale ik ink weil,语音的基本常识 一：音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。二： 开音节&闭音节 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant三：.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。,语音的基本常识 四：浊化音s后面的清辅音要浊化discussion：/k/浊化成/g/stand：/t/浊化成/d/expression：/p/浊化成/b/五：连读辅音+元音Itisanold book.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup.,
