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1、,班级：14旅游管理（海本）学号：1430090126姓名：王嘉炜,南京,Nanjing, ning for short, is in jiangsu province, is located in the eastern China, the Yangtze river downstream, jiang offshore. The city has 11 district with a total area of 6597 square kilometers, 2013 area is 752.83 square kilometers, the population of permanen
2、t residents in 8.1878 million, including 6.591 million people in the urban population.Since ancient times the world wealth out of the southeast, and jinling for its, nanjing has a history of more than 6000 years of civilization, founded nearly 2600 years and capitals of nearly 500 years, is one of C
3、hinas four big ancient capital, has the six dynasties ancient capital, known as the ten will, is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, long history is the political and cultural center of south China, has the massive cultural background and rich historical heritage. 南京，简称宁，是江苏省会，地处中国东部地区，
4、长江下游，濒江近海。全市下辖11个区，总面积6597平方公里，2013年建成区面积752.83平方公里，常住人口818.78万，其中城镇人口659.1万人。自古天下财富出于东南，而金陵为其会，南京有着6000多年文明史、近2600年建城史和近500年的建都史，是中国四大古都之一，有六朝古都、十朝都会之称，是中华文明的重要发祥地，历史上长期是中国南方的政治文化中心，有厚重的文化底蕴和丰富的历史遗存。,Nanjing is one of the six ancient capitals in China, has a long history and many cultural heritage,
5、 cultural heritage deep, 1982 by the state council as a national historical and cultural city. Nanjing since founded 2470 years ago, after the dynasty, star-crossed, city name alone had jinling, radars mausoleum, yangzhou, danyang, river, lake, and thus, health, jiangning, states, under the white, h
6、as set the anniversary, and day, day of Beijing should be more than 40 changes, frequent establishing evolution for domestic rare. Which had a back stop, there have been Jacksons decline.南京是中国六大古都之一，历史悠久，文化遗存众多，文化积淀深厚，1982年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城。南京自2470年前建城起，历经朝代更替，曲折坎坷，仅城市名称就有过金陵、秣陵、扬州、丹阳、江乘、湖熟、建业、建康、江宁、升州
7、、白下、上元、集庆、应天、天京等40多次更改，建置演变频繁为国内罕见。其间既有过令人仰止的辉煌，也有过任人宰割的衰败。,Let us seeNanjing attractions,南京景点排行,南京旅游景点十大排行榜第1名中山陵南京旅游景点十大排行榜第2名南京总统府南京旅游景点十大排行榜第3名夫子庙南京旅游景点十大排行榜第4名玄武湖南京旅游景点十大排行榜第5名明孝陵南京旅游景点十大排行榜第6名侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆南京旅游景点十大排行榜第7名夫子庙南京旅游景点十大排行榜第8名栖霞山南京旅游景点十大排行榜第9名雨花台南京旅游景点十大排行榜第10名鸡鸣寺南京旅游景点十大排行榜第11名南京
8、博物院,中山陵（the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum）,Sun yat-sens mausoleum in nanjing eastern suburb purple mountain foothill, the founding father of the republic of China, Chinas democratic revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen mausoleum. In 1961 to become the first batch of national key cultural relics protection u
9、nits, in 2007 to become the first national 5 a grade scenic spot. After sun yat-sens mausoleum would, in the former inclusive loftiness, brigitte ju ailian, meteorological, station, photochemical pavilion, such as monuments, ZhongXingPengYue around the tomb, in body composition, colour is applied, t
10、he material performance and the detail processing has achieved good effect, both profound meaning, and the grand finale, known as the first ling in the architectural history of modern China.中山陵地处于南京市东郊紫金山南麓，是中华民国国父、中国民主革命先行者孙中山的陵墓。1961年成为首批全国重点文物保护单位，2007年成为首批国家5A级景区。中山陵前临苍茫平川，后踞巍峨碧嶂，气象壮丽，音乐台、光化亭等纪念
11、性建筑，众星捧月般环绕在陵墓周围，在型体组合、色彩运用、材料表现和细部处理上均取得极好的效果，既有深刻的含意，又有宏伟的气势，被誉为“中国近代建筑史上第一陵”。,History and cultureOn March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen died in Beijing, sun yat-sens mausoleum since January 1926, to 1929 body build. On May 28, 1929, sun yat-sens coffin from beiping to nanjing, the capital. On June 1, thr
12、ee days after the ebo, held a grand manusoleum. 1931 full ling project completion time. Sun yat-sens mausoleum with a total area of 80000 square meters. The main building are: stone memorial arch, pyramid-shaped mound, mausoleum doors, pavilion, the kiosk of trajan and burial chamber, etc. Around th
13、e main architecture of the sun yat-sens mausoleum, and a series of monumental architecture, such as for ease of sun yat-sens family shrine and after the tomb built above the wing MuLu, storage in the memorial and baoding manusoleum commemorative, station, flow emblem pavilions, back check pavilion,
14、guanghua pavilion, line pavilion, the scripture-stored tower, etc.历史文化 1925年3月12日，孙中山在北京逝世，中山陵自1926年1月动工，至1929年主体建成。1929年5月28日，孙中山灵柩由北平运抵首都南京。三天公祭结束后，6月1日举行了隆重的奉安大典。1931年全陵工程次第落成。中山陵面积共8万余平方米。主要建筑有：石牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。环绕中山陵的主体建筑，还有一系列纪念性建筑，如为便于孙中山先生家属守灵而在陵墓后上方建造的永慕庐、存储奉安大典纪念物品的奉安纪念馆以及宝鼎、音乐台、流徽榭、仰止亭、
15、光华亭、行健亭、藏经楼等。,中山陵旅游资源,Scenic areas within the current parking garages around 2000, sun yat-sens mausoleum (donggou) parking 530 about 300 parking Spaces, parking Spaces, parking surrounding the Ming tomb soul valley temple parking lot 200 300 parking Spaces, parking Spaces, sports park WeiQiao zijin
16、 plaza 230 parking Spaces，The Ming tomb scenic area maximum bearing capacity of 120000 people, sun yat-sens mausoleum scenic spot maximum bearing capacity of 180000 people, soul valley temple scenic area maximum load-bearing capacity of 100000 people风景区内目前的各停车场泊位约2000个，中山陵（东沟）停车场530个车位、明孝陵周边停车场约300个
17、车位、灵谷寺停车场200个车位、体育运动公园300个车位、卫桥紫金广场230个车位，明孝陵景区最大承载容量12万人，中山陵景区最大承载容量18万人，灵谷寺景区最大承载容量10万人,南京总统府,Nanjing Presidential ResidenceMembers tourists: now we will visit the famous tourist site in Nanjingthe Presidential Palace and understand its history.The Presidential Palace is located at 292 Changjiang
18、Road. Up to now it is over six hundred years old. It was constructed as the Marquis Guides Residence and then Prince Hans Residence in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. It successively became the Official residences of Liangjiang Viceroys in the Qing Dynasty. The Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong ofte
19、n used here as their temporary Dwelling Palace when they made inspection tours of South China. During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Xiuquan erected a large-scale Heavenly Kings Palace in the compound of the Liangjiang viceroys Official Residence. On 1 January 1912, Dr Sun Yat-sen
20、was sworn in as the Provisional President here. It successively became the Official Residence of the Jiangsu Military Governors, the Vice-Presidents Office and so forth in the following fifteen years. In 1927, the Nanjing Nationalist Government was established and here became the offices of it. Afte
21、r the occupation of Nanjing by Japanese troops in December 1937, the offices of the Nationalist Government served in turn as the Headquarters of the 16th Division of Japanese Troop. On 23 April 1949, Nanjing was liberated. The Peoples Liberation Army occupied the Presidential Palace on 24 April.The
22、scenic area of the Presidential Palace covers a space of 80000 square meters.,南京总统官邸:现在我们将参观著名的旅游景点在南京总统府和了解它的历史。总统府位于长江路292号。到现在已经有六百多年的历史了。它被构造成侯爵指导的住所,然后王子韩寒的住所在明朝初期。它先后成为两江总督的官方住所在清朝。这里使用的康熙和乾隆经常作为他们的临时住所宫时巡视南海。期间太平天国的洪秀全建立大规模的王宫的复合两江总督的官邸。1912年1月1日,孙中山宣誓就任临时总统。它先后成为江苏军事总督的官邸,副总统办公室等等在接下来的十五年。19
23、27年,南京国民政府成立,这里成为了办公室。在日军占领南京后在1937年12月,国民党政府的办公室担任反过来16的日本军队的总部。1949年4月23日南京解放。中国人民解放军占领总统府4月24日。总统府的风景区占地80000平方米的空间。可容纳10万人,Picture of Presidential Residence,南京夫子庙（ Confucius Temple ）,Nanjing Confucius temple, the Confucius temple in nanjing, nanjing Confucian temple, located in the north of the
24、qinhuai district of nanjing qinhuai river Hirams hospital street, south, west of Hirams hospital for sacrifices land of Confucius, is Chinas four big temple, for the place of the jiangnan culture in ancient China hub, jinling history humanities ceremony, is not only a cultural and educational center
25、 in nanjing since Ming and qing dynasties, of any other country in the southeast provinces as well as culture and education buildings, is now an important part of Confucius temple beside qinhuai sight. Is Chinas famous open national AAAAA level scenic spots, is also a renowned Chinese and foreign to
26、urist resort南京夫子庙，即南京孔庙、南京文庙，位于南京市秦淮区秦淮河北岸贡院街，江南贡院以西，为供奉祭祀孔子之地，是中国四大文庙，为中国古代江南文化枢纽之地、金陵历史人文荟萃之地，不仅是明清时期南京的文教中心，同时也是居东南各省之冠的文教建筑群，现为夫子庙秦淮风光带重要组成部分。是中国著名的开放式国家AAAAA级旅游景区，也是蜚声中外的旅游胜地,Confucius temple has become a rich architectural style of Ming and qing dynasties li set an important scenic spot on the
27、 sight. It to dacheng hall as the center, into a north-south axis, around the building is symmetrical, covers an area of about 26300 square meters. Is now classified as municipal cultural relics protection units. Confucius temple is located in the central south, qinhuai river north shore of Hirams h
28、ospital street. Is evolved by the cultural and educational center into a bustling downtown, people usually call the Confucius temple, the actual including Confucius temple, east and Hirams hospital main buildings,夫子庙已成为富有明清建筑风格的十里秦淮风光带上的一个重要景点。它以大成殿为中心，南北成一轴线，左右建筑对称，占地约26300平方米。现已列为市级文物保护单位。夫子庙位于市中心
29、偏南，秦淮河北岸的贡院街旁。是由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，人们通常所说的夫子庙，实际包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院主大建筑群,南京玄武湖（Xuanwu Lake Park）,Xuanwu lake after ancient SangBo, has a history of more than one thousand five hundred years. The six dynasties for the royal garden, the Ming dynasty for the Yellow Book library, department of the royal forbidden ar
30、ea, qing dynasty warded off the park. Xuanwu lake is located in nanjing city, national scenic area, at the foot of the mountain lake, Chinas largest imperial garden contemporary remaining jiangnan royal gardens, the three big one of Los Angeles, is the largest park in the city of jiangnan, known as
31、the pearl of jinling. Majestic Ming city wall, beautiful jiuhua, antique temple surrounded by chicken calls on the right. Xuanwu fangyuan nearly five miles, divided into five continents (ring chau, sakura continent, ling chau, Liang Zhou, cui chau), continent ZhouDi bridge are interlinked, one integ
32、rated mass, everywhere there are mountain water, mountain, at the age of picturesque scenery. Lake fish farming and planting lotus, and in summer and autumn a piece of green water, among them, framed by a pink lotus lake full of fragrance, with a beautiful view.,玄武湖古名桑泊、后湖，已有一千五百多年的历史。六朝时期为皇家园林，明朝时为
33、黄册库，系皇家禁地，清朝时期辟为公园。玄武湖位于南京市城中，是紫金山脚下的国家级风景区，中国最大的皇家园林湖泊，当代仅存的江南皇家园林，江南三大名湖之一，是江南最大的城内公园，被誉为“金陵明珠”。巍峨的明城墙，秀美的九华山，古色古香的鸡鸣寺环抱在右。玄武湖方圆近五里，分作五洲（环洲、樱洲、菱洲、梁洲、翠洲），洲洲堤桥相通，浑然一体，处处有山有水，山异，终年景色如画。湖内养鱼，并种植荷花，夏秋两季，水面一片碧绿，粉红色荷花掩映其中，满湖清香，景色迷人。,Xuanwu park scenic area including couples, the arctic pavilion, the jiuh
34、ua mountain park, TaiCheng, crow temple, etc., and no.159 longpan road, north of local region, including the white horse park. The overall structure of the scenic spot can be summed up as three lines, four, five continents. Three line to urban recreation line, natural culture and life fashion line;
35、It respectively elegant noble after the lake, vigor flourish north lake, romantic quiet western DiHu, leisure and pure and fresh south cross the lake; Five continents and the ring of shui yun culture chau, sakura chau garden culture is given priority to with the garden, give priority to with history
36、 and culture of Liang Zhou, mainly modern art culture ling chau and give priority to with ecological culture cui state,玄武湖景区包括情侣园、北极阁公园、九华山公园、台城、鸡鸣寺等，并龙蟠路以北的局部地区，包括白马公园。风景区的整体结构可总结为“三线、四湖、五洲”。“三线”为“都市游乐线”、“自然文化线”和“生活风尚线”；“四湖”分别为优雅高贵的“后湖”、活力繁盛的“北策湖”、浪漫幽静的“西邸湖”、休闲清新的“南渡湖”；“五洲”是以水韵文化为主的环洲、以园苑文化为主的樱洲、以历
37、史文化为主的“梁洲”、以现代艺术文化为主的“菱洲”和以生态文化为主的“翠洲,南京大屠杀纪念馆（The nanjing massacre memorial hall ）,Memorial 3 Nanjing massacre, is located in Nanjing China Jiangdong Street No. 418. The museum is located, is compatriots Memorial Beijing massacre Jiangdong gate massacre sites and victims of the grave of the victims
38、 in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders. To mourn the victims, the peoples Government of Nanjing built a memorial hall in 1985 1995, and carried out the expansion. Memorial covers an area of 30 thousand square meters, construction area of 5 thousand square meters. Architecture is made of grey and
39、white marble Leiqi, magnificent, solemn is punishable by a comprehensive method of history, heritage, architecture, sculpture, film and television, a comprehensive display of Nanjing Massacre big tragedy of the history museum. The museum is the left door engraved with Deng Xiaopings hand written Nan
40、jing Massacre Memorial museum. 1Display square display, display, display the most historical remains. Display by the memory of Square Plaza, Plaza, Plaza 3 Memorial Cemetery location sites display. The memorial square in shape such as crosses, the upper part of carved the Nanjing Massacre occurred t
41、ime monument, fallen 3 00000 people abstract sculpture, the ancient city of disaster large combination of sculpture and the dove of peace and other parts. Memorial square Memorial Museum of stone walls, lush pine and cypress and in Britain and Japan text engraved victims of 300000 minute of the Shek
42、 Pik. Cemetery square inside of the pebbles, dead trees and along the ruins of three groups of large grey stone relief and hospital on both sides of the road of 17 small monument carved, partially recorded the Nanjing Massacre sites, historical facts, which is throughout the city massacre of the mon
43、ument to the victims of microcosm and focus on display, and large stone mother like, victims of the list of the wall, sin monument, trees, grass and other a lot of landscape, constitute the life and death, sorrow and anger as the theme to commemorate the cemetery of the miserable scene ,侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同
44、胞纪念馆3，座落在中国南京江东门街418号。该馆的所在地，是侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆京大屠杀江东门集体屠杀遗址和遇难者丛葬地。为悼念遇难者，南京人民政府于1985年建成这座纪念馆，1995年又进行了扩建。纪念馆占地面积3万平方米，建筑面积5千平方米。建筑物采用灰白色大理石垒砌而成，气势恢宏，庄严肃穆，是一处以史料、文物、建筑、雕塑、影视等综合手法，全面展示“南京大屠杀”特大惨案的专史陈列馆。该馆正大门左侧镌刻着邓小平手书的“侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆”馆名。1陈列分广场陈列、遗骨陈列、史料陈列三大部分。广场陈列由悼念广场、祭奠广场、墓地广场等3个外景陈列场所组成。其中悼念广场内有
45、外形如十字架，上部刻南京大屠杀事件发生的时间的标志碑、“倒下的300000人”的抽象雕塑、“古城的灾难”大型组合雕塑及和平鸽等部分组成。祭奠广场有刻有馆名的纪念石壁、郁郁葱葱的松柏和用中英日三国文字镌刻的“遇难者300000”的石壁。墓地广场有鹅卵石、枯树和沿院断垣残壁上的三组大型灰色石刻浮雕及院内道路两旁的17块小型碑雕，部分地记载着南京大屠杀的主要遗址、史实，这是全市各处集体屠杀所立遇难者纪念碑缩影和集中陈列，还有大型石雕母亲像、遇难者名单墙、赎罪碑、绿树、草坪等诸多景观，构成了生与死、悲与愤为主题的纪念性墓地的凄惨景象,The past is the prologue., history
46、, and create the future.,前事不忘，后事之师，以史为鉴，开创未来。,南京雨花台（Yuhuatai martyrs cemetery）,Flower terrace martyr cemetery 2 is located in nanjing, it is the Chinese door in nanjing, and about 60 meters, there is a high hill about 2 km wide. Hills scenery, pine lush. According to historical records: the early ye
47、ars of the south beam, monk cloud light mage has set the altar here, because the content is very wonderful, moved by the Buddha, suddenly fallen petal is like heaven, hence the name flower terrace.Flower terrace martyr cemetery, is Chinas largest memorial cemetery. Martyrs martyrdom statues and memo
48、rials and monuments are the main monuments, in 1988 was named the national key cultural relics protection units, in 2000 and was named the national 4 a level tourist area, national patriotism education demonstration base, in 2005 list of red tourism classic scenic spot in our country, becoming the 2
49、004-2010 national red tourism development plan outline of one of the important revolutionary memorial sites.During the reign of KMT, who was here for killing communists and revolution in the execution ground, has nearly 1.2 million revolutionary martyrs killed here. After the founding of the people,
50、 for the memory of martyrs soul, on the flower terrace built this covers an area of 1.14 square kilometers of the martyrs cemetery,雨花台烈士陵园2位于南京市雨花台区，在南京城的中华门外，有一座高约60米，宽约2公里的小山岗。岗上风景秀丽，松柏葱郁。据史料记载：南梁初年，高僧云光法师曾在此设坛说法，因内容十分精彩，感动佛祖，顷刻间天上落花如雨，因此得名“雨花台”。雨花台景区平面图雨花台烈士陵园，是新中国规模最大的纪念性陵园。烈士就义群雕、纪念馆和纪念碑是主要纪念性建
