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1、兵工自动化 摘要英译集 2005年第5期2005-5题录英译集*武器装备自动化 武器装备体系的作战效能模型张鹏，周经伦，谭跃进（国防科技大学 信息系统与管理学院，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：武器装备体系作战效能模型包括效能指标计算、指标聚合和效能评估模型。按战役复杂程度将其分解成战术活动、片段、阶段和过程层，各战术活动层通过相应模块描述。并用计算模型算出活动层效能指标，再用聚合模型把活动层效能指标逐层聚合成过程层效能指标。最后用效能评估模型对过程层效能指标进行综合评估。关键词：武器装备体系；作战效能评估；模型；作战过程Evaluation Model of Combat Effective
2、ness for Weapons SOSZHANG Peng, ZHOU Jing-lun, TAN Yue-jin(College of Information System & Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)Abstract: The evaluation model of combat effectiveness for weapons SOS includes the calculation aggregation and evaluation of index
3、es. According to complex degree of campaign, campaign was divided into tactical activity level, segment level, phase level and combat process level, and every tactical level were described with corresponding module. The combat effectiveness indexes of tactical activity level were calculated through
4、calculation model, the effectiveness indexes of tactical activity level were successively polymerized into the effectiveness indexes of the process level. Finally, the effectiveness indexes of the process level were evaluated with evaluation model of the combat effectiveness.Keywords: Weapons SOS; E
5、valuation of combat effectiveness; Models; Combat process*中间层作战单元任务的描述模型刘芳，郭继周，王东南（国防科技大学 信息系统与管理学院，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：中间层作战单元任务描述模型含分解任务、分析基本作战单元子任务间的时序和逻辑关系、定义任务属性。该模型与维修保障模型的接口建立在任务、时间参数、故障率修正因子、时序与逻辑关系、允许停机时间、任务条件等信息基础上，以获得战备完好性与任务成功性评估指标。关键词：中间层作战单元；任务描述；维修保障；接口Model of Task Description for Media-
6、Echelon Combat UnitLIU Fang, GUO Ji-zhou, WANG Dong-nan(College. of Information System & Management, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, China)Abstract: The model of task description for media-echelon combat unit contains subdividing task, analyzing logical relation between s
7、ubtasks of basic combat unit, and defining task attribute. The interface of task description model and maintenance safeguard model was set up on the basis of task constitution, time parameter, the adjustment factor of failure rate, time sequence and logical relation, allowing stop time, task conditi
8、on etc to obtain the better performance of combat readiness and evaluation index of task success.Keywords: Media-echelon combat unit; Task description; Maintenance safeguard; Interface*战略导弹发射辅助决策的知识获取技术张新贵，龚时雨，谭林，周浩（国防科技大学 信息系统与管理学院，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：战略导弹发射辅助决策的知识获取包括战备完好诊断、装备异常因果链描述及应用软件模块。其中数据交互模块提供
9、基本事件发生概率、事件序列图（ESD）图形信息和计算结果等数据。ESD分析模块将结果输出并根据系统评估目标进行处理。知识规则模块包括知识输入、处理和输出，并对ESD模块输出结果进行知识的转换和求精，形成知识规则。关键词：战略导弹；知识获取；事件序列图；Knowledge Acquiring Technology on Launching Aid Decision-Making of Strategic MissileZHANG Xin-gui, GONG Shi-yu, TAN Lin, ZHOU Hao(College of Information System& Management, N
10、ational University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)Abstract: Knowledge Acquiring on launching aid decision-making of strategic missile includes the combat readiness diagnosis, description of abnormity chain of causation of equipment, software module. The probability of initial event, g
11、raphics information of event sequence diagram (ESD), and result data calculated is provided by data interface module. The result is given out by analytical module of ESD and it is processed according to evaluation index of the system. Knowledge rule module consists of input and output of knowledge,
12、and then, the output result of ESD module was transformed into knowledge refinement, finally knowledge rule was formed.Keywords: Strategic missile; Knowledge acquisition; Event sequence diagram (ESD)*基于遗传算法的炮兵火力分配策略刘淑东1,2，管群1（1. 四川大学 计算机学院，四川 成都 610065；2. 机械化步兵学院 作战指挥教研室，河北 石家庄 050083）摘要：运用遗传算法分配炮兵火
13、力的具体步骤包括：对可行解空间的参数编码、祖先群体的设定、适应度函数的设定、遗传操作的设计及控制参数的设定。该策略的计算机模拟含：编码和生成祖先群体、计算基因个体适应度和选择操作、交叉及变异操作。关键词：遗传算法；炮兵火力；分配策略Assignments Strategy of Artillery Firepower Based on Genetic AlgorithmsLIU Shu-dong1,2, GUAN Qun1(1. College of Computer, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;2. Staff Room of Cam
14、paign-Command, Mechanization Infantry Academy, Shijiazhuang 050083, China)Abstract: Artillery firepower is assigned by genetic algorithm, the concrete steps as below: the parameter coding of feasible solution space, setting ancestor group and the fitness function, design of genetic operation and set
15、ting control parameter. The strategy of being impersonated by the computer includes coding and generating ancestor group, calculating individual fitness degree of gene and selecting operation, intercross and mutation operation.Keywords: Genetic algorithm; Artillery firepower; Assignment Strategy*电子对
16、抗团首长机关指挥训练系统设计宛东生1，韩春久1，王跃余2（1. 解放军电子工程学院，安徽 合肥 230037；2. 61906部队，北京 065001）摘要：电子对抗团首长机关指挥训练系统由导调工作、模拟仿真、技能训练、指挥训练、军事地理数据库和信息数据库组成。系统单独作业时只安装参训员用机系统，联网作业时需安装导演机和网络服务器软件系统。登录系统后，通过席位选择各作业台身份及权限，确定相应作业台个数，以保证身份唯一性。进入使用状态后，先作训练准备并更新系统数据资料，再进行训练实施阶段。关键词：电子对抗；首长机关；训练模拟；信息数据库；地理数据库中图分类号： 文献标识码：ADesign of
17、Military Training System for Commander and Organs of EW GroupWAN Dong-sheng1, HAN Chun-jiu1, WANG Yue-yu2 (1. PLA Institute of Electronic Engineering, Hefei 230037, China; 2. No.61906 Army of PLA, Beijing 065001, China)Abstract: The military training system for commander and organs of EW (Electronic
18、 Warfare) group is composed of coach and coordinated work, analog simulation, training of technical ability, command training, military geographical database and message database. When working is operated individually for the system, the subsystem of trained personnel is set up, and for network task
19、, the software system of director PC and network server is set up. After logging system, the identity and right of every tasking station was selected through the seat, and the number of relevant tasking station was defined to assure the uniqueness of the identity. After entered service mode, the tra
20、ining preparation was made up firstly, and data Information of the system was updated, and then, began to train.Keywords: EW (Electronic Warfare); Commander and organ; Training simulation; Message database; Geographical database*基于可靠性的装备预防性维修支持系统易运辉，吴宝中，龚京忠，李国喜（国防科技大学 机电工程与自动化学院，湖南 长沙 410073）摘要：基于可靠
21、性的装备预防性维修支持系统采用C/S分布式结构，由用户、应用和支撑三层组成，包括事后维修、定时和视情况预防性维修。系统知识库包括可靠性、维修性、经济性，测试性、维修间隔期算法、维修方案及控制等规则库。输入静动态参数后进行预处理，调用推理计算系统，确定维修方式和类型，调用有关的规则，算出合理的维修间隔期。关键词：可靠性；预防性维修模型；支持系统；知识库Preventive Maintenance Support System for Equipment Based on Reliability YI Yun-hui, WU Bao-zhong, GONG Jing-zhong, LI Guo-x
22、i(College of Electromechanical Engineering & Automation, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, China)Abstract: The preventive maintenance support system for equipment based on reliability that distributed C/S structure was used is composed of user layer, application layer, and
23、support layer. It includes corrective maintenance, periodic maintenance and preventive maintenance. The system knowledge base includes seven rule bases of reliability, maintainability, economy, testability, supportability, maintenance policy and control. When static and dynamic parameters were input
24、ted, run reasoning and computing system to define maintenance mode and type. And then use relational rules to compute reasonable maintenance period.Keywords: Reliability; Preventive maintenance model; Support system; Knowledge base*基于ADuC824的装备器材库温湿度监控系统牛余朋，成曙，蔡艳平，王新军（第二炮兵工程学院 502教研室，陕西 西安 710025）摘要
25、：基于ADuC824的装备器材库温湿度监控系统采用主从式结构，主机为PC，从机为ADuC824主控芯片。PC通过RS232-485转换器直接与多个下位机。从机既可实现单机运行，也可与上位机联网运行。系统包括上位机软件、RS232-485转换器、分机模块及电缆连接4部分，其监控程序的设计采用顺序查询的方式执行主程序。关键词：ADuC824单片机；装备器材库；监控系统Monitor System of Temperature and Humidity for Storage Facility of Equipment Based on ADuC824NIU Yu-peng, CHENG Shu,
26、CAI Yan-ping, WANG Xin-jun(No.502 Staff Room, Second Artillery Engineering College, Xian 710025, China)Abstract: The master slaver mode structure was applied in monitoring system of temperature and humidity for storage facility of equipment based on ADuC824, The PC is used as host computer, and the
27、slaver is as ADuC824 MCU. PC is directly communicated the MCU by using the RS232-485 converter. the MCU run separately or on the net with the host computer. The system consists of upper computer software, RS232-485 converter, every kind of modules and cables. And finally the monitor program is desig
28、ned with the sequential query mode.Keywords: ADuC824; Storage facility of equipment; Monitoring system*基于动力学仿真的外弹道模块开发倪进峰，徐诚（南京理工大学 机械工程学院，江苏 南京 210094）摘要：基于动力学仿真的外弹道模块，以弹丸为研究对象，考虑初始条件、气象条件、阻力系数等因素，通过对弹丸运动过程的受力分析，借助ADAMS仿真软件来求解弹丸质心运动方程组。身管动态响应和振动分析后所得的数据作为弹丸运动的初始条件，并用此模块来计算武器系统射击精度。关键词：外弹道；模块开发；动力学仿
29、真Development of Exterior Ballistics Module Based on Dynamic SimulationNI Jin-feng , XU Cheng(College of Mechanics, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)Abstracts: For exterior ballistics module based on dynamic simulation, take the projectile as the study object and the
30、factors were considered such as initial conditions, weather conditions and resistance coefficient. Through analyzed the force of the projectile during the movement, the projectile center of mass kinematics equations were resolved by using the dynamic simulation software ADAMS. The data acquired from
31、 the tube dynamic response and vibration analysis was used as the initial conditions of the projectile, and the fire precision was calculated with using this module.Keywords: Exterior ballistics; Module development; Dynamic simulation*基于二维速度测量的简易火控装置戴建宁1，齐占元1，范瑞林2（1. 北京特种机电技术研究所，北京 100012；2. 解放军驻中科电
32、集团11所 军代室，北京 100015）摘要：基于二维速度测量的简易火控装置由火控计算机、轴角编码器、倾斜角传感器、激光测距机、键盘、目标锁定按钮、显示屏等组成。该装置可测出瞄准线转动的任意角度，能随时停止测角进行射击。由两次测距的目标径向运动信息，实现目标二维运动速度测量，改善射击精度。装置计算模型包括射角、方向角提前量的解算及其倾斜修正。关键词：二维速度测量；火控装置；测距；射角；方向角Simple Fire Control Device Based on Measurement of 2-Dimensional VelocityDAI Jian-ning, QI Zhan-yuan, F
33、AN Rui-lin(1. Beijing Institute of Special Electromechanical Technology, Beijing 100012, China; 2. Office of Military Affairs Delegate,NO.11 Research Institute, China Electronic Technology Group Corporation, Beijing100015, China)Abstract: Simple fire control device based on measurement of 2-D veloci
34、ty consists of fire control computer, axial angle coder, obliquity sensor, laser rangefinder, keyboard, target locking button and display screen. Arbitrary angle of sight line rotation is measured and angle measurement is stopped at any time to start shooting by using the device. The velocity measur
35、ement of 2-dimensional motion is realized through target radial moving information measured by two times range finding to improve the shooting precision. The computational model of the device includes the solution of shooting angle and direction angle advance and the obliquity correction of the abov
36、e two values.Keywords: Mesurement of 2-D velocity; Fire control device; Range finding; Shooting angle; Direction angle*地地导弹等效器故障检测仪的设计张艳红，易志虎（第二炮兵工程学院 303教研室，西安 710025）摘要：地地导弹等效器故障检测仪采用PC/104嵌入式计算机及自研的功能板检测等效器。其软件采用C语言编程和软件冗余设计、系统循环自检，重复采集等抗干扰方式，以防止诊断系统因干扰信号误判断或死锁。检测软件由故障诊断、故障知识库、故障事实库及故障历史记录等几个部分组成
37、。关健词：等效器；地地导弹；故障检测Design of Fault Detecting Instrument for Ground-to-Ground Missile Equivalent DeviceZHANG Yan-hong, YI Zhi-hu(Staff Room 303, Second Artillery Engineering College, Xian 710025, China)Abstract: PC/104 and self-developed equivalent device of function detecting was used in design of fa
38、ult detecting instrument for ground to ground missile equivalent device. The software was programmed with C language and the redundant design was adopted in the system software. The anti-jamming mode of Circular self-checking and repeated sampling is applied to prevented mistake judgement and deadlo
39、ck on account of interfering signal. The detecting software is composed of fault diagnosis, fault knowledge base, fault fact base and fault history log.Key words: Equivalent device; Ground to ground missile; Fault detecting*采用磁阻传感器与加速度计的电子罗盘设计徐晓东，赵忠，李丽锦（西北工业大学 自动化学院，陕西 西安 710072）摘要：基于磁阻传感器与加速度倾角计的电子
40、罗盘由微控制器实现角度换算与输出。16位计数器对加速度计输出脉宽信号中断计数，磁阻传感器3轴输出的差分信号转换均由24位A/D直接转换，全部实现信号无缝直连。利用磁阻芯片的置位/复位电流带通的正反脉冲消除系统温度漂移及偏移，其软件以数字低通滤波器滤除随机干扰。关键词：电子罗盘；磁阻传感器；加速度计；系统芯片Design of Electronic Compass with Magnetoresistive Sensor and AccelerometerXU Xiao-dong, ZHAO Zhong, LI Li-jing(Collage of Automation, Northwester
41、n Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, China)Abstract: For the electronic compass based on magnetoresistive sensor and accelerometer, angle conversion and output is realized by microcomtroller. The16-bit counters in the system are adopted to count the pulse-width of the signal that is outputted di
42、rectly by the accelerometer through interrupt counting. The conversion of difference signal outputted by the three axles of magnetoresistive sensor is realized via 24-bit A/D. And the temperature drift and offset of the system is compensated with bi-directional current pulse through the set/reset st
43、rap in magnetoresistive sensor. On software, a digital low-pass filtering is used to cancel random interference.Abstract: For the electronic compass based on magnetoresistive sensor and accelerometer, angle conversion and output is realized by microcomtroller. The16-bit counters in the system are ad
44、opted to count the pulse-width of the signal that is outputted directly by the accelerometer through interrupt counting. The conversion of difference signal outputted by the three axles of magnetoresistive sensor is realized via 24-bit A/D. And the temperature drift and offset of the system is compe
45、nsated with bi-directional current pulse through the set/reset strap in magnetoresistive sensor. On software, a digital low-pass filtering is used to cancel random interference.Keywords: Electronic compass; Magnetoresistive sensor; Accelerometer; System chip*基于X9241的瞄控台自动控制器设计龙勇1，袁静2 ，黄先祥1（1. 第二炮兵工程学院 202实验室，西安 710025；2. 第二炮兵工程学院 302实验室，西安 710025）摘要：瞄控台自动控制器由AT98C2051、电桥和电压比较电路及数控电位器X9241组成。单片机根据电压比较电路敏感电桥两臂不平衡电压输出信号的正负极性控制X9241，实现电桥平衡和控制器的自动调节。X9241采用二线串行I2C总线与单片机传递数据。其软件由主程序、中断子程序组成。关键词：瞄控台控
