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1、题型二 6选5还原句子型（新增题型）,考情概览,6选5还原句子型阅读理解为2019年衡阳新增题型，分析全国其他区域可知此题型有以下命题特点：1. 文体：以说明文为主。2. 话题：事物介绍、做法建议、环境保护、人物故事等。3. 词数：200词左右。4. 设空位置：在文中均匀分布，不连续设空。,微技能讲练,做此类阅读时，考生需要先整体阅读文章和备选项，理清文章的结构、内容和事件的发展过程，然后按照文章的结构(说明文，多为总分总、分总等结构)或者事情发展顺序(记叙文，多为时间顺序)，并结合备选项推理出挖空处的内容，以此来选出正确答案。,目 录,微技能2 段中设空,微技能1 段首设空,微技能3 段尾设
2、空,微技能讲练,在段首设空时，需要阅读后文的内容，找出关键词/句，推断出主题句。,微技能1段首设空,段首一般是文章的主题句、段落的过渡句或支撑前文某一观点的句子，考生在通读文章后可结合以下方法进行作答。,典例剖析,(2019河南节选)Here are other examples of proverbs(谚语) that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relation
3、ship or in battle is acceptable.,64. _ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wast
4、ed.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.F. A friend in need is a friend indeed.,剖析：根据后句“.in love with someone, .refuse to see anything bad about that person.”可推出B项中“Love is blind.”符合语境。故选B。,方法训练,Paragraph 1 (2019杭州节选) 1. _ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers ha
5、ve studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?,B,A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for
6、knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Stud
7、ents who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.,Paragraph 2 (2019黄冈节选) 2. _ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil s
8、o hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.,B,A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil right.C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D. We will try to learn English well.E. Going slower makes your han
9、dwriting clearer.F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.,需要瞻前顾后找提示词/句，结合上下两段的内容，选出能将两段内容连贯起来的答案。,典例剖析,(2019德州节选)When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street. I asked, “Jane, whats under
10、the street？”“Oh, just dirt (尘土)，”she replied.“And what is under the dirt？” “Oh, more dirt，” she replied.,46. _ So I asked again, “Well, whats under that？”“Oh, nothingI dont knowwhy are you always asking so many questions？” she asked.A. I knew my secret was out.B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer.C.
11、 And I just wanted to know what it was.D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world.E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through.F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world.,剖析：根据上段保姆的回答“Oh, more dirt”和下句“So I asked again.”可知此处是指我对保姆的回答不
12、满意或有其他想法，因此才继续问。故选B。,方法训练,Paragraph 3 (2019临沂节选) The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample(大便样本)for testing. 3. _ About 20 small plastic particles(颗粒)were found in every 10 grams(克)of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic
13、system, and may even reach the liver(肝脏)，”said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research.,F,A. There, sunlight and waves(海浪)break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is
14、 sold in the world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.,E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.,典例剖析,
15、(2019江西节选)Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons： 77. _ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste bette
16、r than anything you can buy in a supermarket.,A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control wha
17、t goes on and into the food you eat.,剖析：根据上文“Here are several good reasons”和下句“You can pick and eat it at once.”可推测出此处与自己种植的蔬菜新鲜这一原因相关，结合选项可知D项最符合此处语境。故选D。,方法训练,Paragraph 4 (2020原创) Although there is a lot of pressure, there is nothing you can not deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do somethi
18、ng that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or teacher to find a solution(解决). They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. If you are not succeeding academically(学术地), find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new frie
19、nds.,4. _ With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging at first.D. They are there to help you g
20、et into this great new time in your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.F. You should ask your parents for help if possible.,C,微技能2段中设空,段中设空的句子通常在文中起承上启下的作用，需要考生着重阅读上下文查找线索，分析句子间的逻辑关系及连贯性，从而锁定选项。,在做段中设空的试题时，考生要注意句中和备选项中一些特殊的词，如：besides(递进), then(顺承), but(转
21、折), however(转折), and(并列)等。,典例剖析,(2019德州节选)So I asked again, “Well, whats under that？” “Oh, nothingI dont knowwhy are you always asking so many questions？” she asked. I knew there must be something under that.47. _ I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to
22、 find out if that was true.,A. I knew my secret was out.B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer.C. And I just wanted to know what it was.D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world.E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through.F. As a result, I became closer and clo
23、ser to the inside of the world.,剖析：根据空格前后的内容可知作者很想知道尘土下面是什么，结合空格后作者听说中国人居住在世界的另一边可知，空格处与上一句构成并列关系，故选C。,方法训练,Paragraph 5 (2020原创) But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for wat
24、ching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其) fast car.” 5. _ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!,A,A. But you do not listen.B. “Fac
25、e the music” is a good example.C. The “music” here is the result of your actions.D. Americans often use the word “face” in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”F. All in all, listening to music is good for people.,明确文中人称代词、指示代词或不定代词(如：he, she,
26、they, this, that, another等)所指代的具体内容。,典例剖析,(2019河南节选)Franklin wrote a book called“Poor Richards Almanac”.62. _ Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”,A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says “Love is b
27、lind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.F. A friend in need is a friend indeed.,剖析：根据空后“Some of them are still used today, like this one.”及举例可知此处是在说俗语，推断出them指代的是“proverbs”，分析备选项可知E项与之相符。故选E。
28、,方法训练,Paragraph 6 (2019山西节选) Weve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 6. _ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her parttime job
29、in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.,B,A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hardworking and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families
30、, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.,微技能3段尾设空,段尾句通常是结论性、概括性语句，或引出下一段。,句子是段落性、概括性的语句时，需要查找表示结果、结论或总结等的标志词汇，如：therefore, as a result, thus, in short, in a word等。此外，选项也可能出现前文的同义词句。,典例剖析,(2019成都节选)Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, give
31、s users points for doing ecofriendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5. _,A. More than 55 million
32、trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the c
33、ountrys largest manmade forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.,剖析：空处位于段末，用于总结本段内容，结合语境理解及备选项可知，这里应该是在总结蚂蚁森林帮助人们种树的情况，结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。,方法训练,Paragraph 7 (2019河南节选) On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high sc
34、hool. 7. _A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.,E,C. High school may seem discouraging at first.D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.F. You should ma
35、ke friends with your new classmates.,对空格前12句重点阅读，锁定关键词；明确全段在讲述的内容，或引出下段内容。当所选答案是引出下一段的内容时，在选项中找不出与前段之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。,典例剖析,(2019烟台节选)Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and to
36、ys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45. _,A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favo
37、rite books.C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D. The special place may push your children to start to love reading.E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.,剖析：空处位于段末，用
38、于总结本段。本段主要告诉我们，父母要善于运用孩子们的兴奋让他们爱上阅读，根据关键词“excited”可定位到F项。故选F。,方法训练,Paragraph 8 (2019青岛节选) Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 8. _,C,A. Im going to go to the store soon.B. Im going to make a big cake.C. Its a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. Were going to eat them together.F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays.,
