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1、2012英语中考指导,讲究解题技巧与规范,一、单项选择考生要掌握以下解题技巧：“直接法”：哪些动词和“todo”搭配的，哪些动词是加“doing或todoing形式”的，考生要自己做归纳总结固定搭配；“前后照应法”：特别适用于一问一答式题干题“排除法”：就需要考生在审题时可以将一些显而易见的错误选项排除，然后再比较剩下的选项，大大提高答题正确率；“语境法”：是要考生耐心地多看几遍题干，可以把选项带入题目，考生应应有意识地注意这些平时的英语日常交际用语。,1- How can I get stronger? -I think you should eat _ food and take_ exe
2、rcise.A healthier less B more healthily moreC less unhealthy more D healthily more2-_ great the news is! - Yes, It has made us all _. I think we need to organize a party to celebrate it.A what ; amazed B what a ; amazingC How; amazed D How a ; amazing,单选压题,3. If you buy _ Mp4 player in our store, yo
3、u can get a watch for _ free.A a; / B an; the C an / D the ; the 4.-Tell me something about Peter. -Well ,when he left _ college, he got a job as _ ORBIS doctor.A the the B the an C / an D / the,单选压题,5 -Tom is _ a little a boy that he cant carry _many things. Lets go and help him . - All right.A so
4、; so B so; such C such; such D such; so 6- What _the forest of China in the last 50 years? - China has become much greener.A has happened to B was happened toC has happened at D is happening,单选压题,7 Not only Kitty _ her sister Cindy _shopping. A but also ; likes going B but also; like to go C but; li
5、ke going D also; likes going8 -What does the man talking with your headmaster do? - _, I think.A Hes a busy man B Hes a businessmanC He looks busy D He looks busy,单选压题,9 I dont know _ - It doesnt matter, just stay with us please.A when will the train reach B when the train will reachC when will the
6、train arrive D when the train will arrive 10 -The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. - So are the people in other countries.A will be held B holding C held D to be held,单选压题,1- How can I get stronger? -I think you should eat _ food and take_ exercise.A healthier; less
7、B more healthily; moreC less unhealthy; more D healthily ;more2-_ great the news is! - Yes, It has made us all _. I think we need to organize a party to celebrate it.A what ; amazed B what a ; amazingC How; amazed D How a ; amazing,单选压题,3. If you buy _ Mp4 player in our store, you can get a watch fo
8、r _ free .A a; / B an; the C an / D the ; the 4.-Tell me something about Petre. -Well ,when he left _ college, he got a job as _ ORBIS doctor.A the the B the an C / an D / the,单选压题,5 -Tom is _ a little a boy that he cant carry _many things. Lets go and help him . - All right.A so ; so B so; such C s
9、uch; such D such; so 6- What _the forest of China in the last 50 years? - China has become much greener .A has happened to B was happened toC has happened at D is happening,单选压题,7 Not only Kitty _ her sister Cindy _shopping. A but also ; likes going B but also; like to go C but; like going D also; l
10、ikes going8 -What does the man talking with your headmaster do? - _, I think.A Hes a busy man B Hes a businessmanC He looks busy D He looks busy,单选压题,9 I dont know _ - It doesnt matter, just stay with us please.A when will the train reach B when the train will reachC when will the train arrive D whe
11、n the train will arrive 10 -The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. - So are the people in other countries.A will be held B holding C held D to be held,单选压题,特别提醒：平时考生已经做了大量的这类题目，可能形成了某种思维定式，看到一题似曾相识，想都没想就下笔答题，这样很容易就被干扰选项迷惑。解题时一定要圈出关键词，如：词组和句式的一半和标志性的时间状语等，平时做练习和模拟考时也要养成
12、这个习惯。注意答题纸应该干净整洁，但是试卷最好多些圈圈点点，这样对解题帮助很大。,二完形填空 完形填空题淡化文字层面的知识，强化从全文的整个角度去分析，去归纳、去猜测和考查学生的思维能力。 同时也设计了一些“功能性”选项。 部分题目采用后线索的命题方法，要求学生必须对整篇文章做出推断、归纳和整理后得出答案。,特别提醒：千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又是错误的。有的空不是一次就可及时填好的，可暂时留着，等看完后文答案就会明朗，有时后文还会有明显的提示，这个后文可能是下句、下段、甚至是文章的最后。,三、阅读理解1）主旨题。主题句一般具有以下特征
13、：概括全段思想，一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的，当然有时候也不会非常明显地出现。涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合背景知识和生活常识进行逻辑推理，从而找出文章中内隐的信息。,2）推断题。这种题目往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对全文进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时还得联系作者的态度、语气等弦外之音加以推理。3）猜词题。这类题主要是根据上下文推测和判断生词在阅读材料中的含义，即解题时应注意以下特点：注意一些过渡词语，如thatis,thisis,i
14、notherwords等，它们直接引出了同义解释；还要注意同义词、近义词、反义词、同位语、定语从句，相似和相反的结构等。,特别提醒：主旨的确定不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义；推理的根据来自于上下文，不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；猜词时不能被干扰项所迷惑，不能受汉语思维方式影响；而应通过上下文内容的提示来确定。,四、词汇运用5题中英文对应和5题动词适当形式，且每空一词。通常会是：1.名词的单复数及所有格2.形容词等级、形容词作宾补、副词的形式3.动名词或动词的现在分词 ing 4.过去分词做后置定语 the book written by5.被动语态中过去分词形式6.加动词原形的词组,祈使句
15、的动词原形开头7.人称代词/物主代词/反身代词的形式变化8.加前缀和后缀的形容词和名词9.主谓一致（就近原则）,41.About _ of the books in our school library are about English teaching（五分之二）42.The magazine not only _ us with information but also a lot of other Knowledge.（提供）43.The place where we are going on a school trip is still under _（讨论）44.No _the r
16、oom, if you are not allowed.（进入）45._, the bright, young man didnt survive in the terrible traffic accident.（幸运）46.The audience shouted _ because of Jays appearance.（excite)47.The boy has been used to _ when he makes a mistake. (lie),词汇压题,48.There are large numbers of _ coming to the island each year
17、. (mouse)49.The report _ by the school boy caught many scientists attention. （write )50.Simon never puts up his hand in class. He is very _( act),Keys :two-fifths provides discussion enteringUnluckily excitedly lying micewritten inactive,词汇压题,41.Early last year many _ areas in China were attacked by
18、 snowstorm.（南方）42.Bolt _ won the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（成功）43.The boy was found _ in the forest（死）44.How nice the _ dresses look!（演员）45.The policemen said to the small man, “You are under arrest for _ （盗窃）46.Whats your _ number? (fly) CA 12647.What a wonderful time we had _ (s
19、ing ) in the KTV last night!,再来一回合,48.You must pay more attention to the notes _ (mark ) in red.49.This is the _ (sad) ending of the film I have ever seen.50.Mother bought a nice coat yesterday, and now she is dressing _ (she ),再来一回合,Keys :southern successfully dead actressestheft flight singing mar
20、ked saddest herself,特别提醒：词汇运用需要考生对单词研究透彻。比如“visit”有几种词义、几种词性，可能有visits,visited,visiting,visitor,visitors变形，是需要全部了解的。然后通读全文，选好词后仔细考虑是否需要变形。,五、任务型阅读1）先通读全文，了解大意；2）再仔细读完表格，看需要哪些方面的内容，带着任务再读一遍文章，找到所需的答案；3）对个别需要变换成同义词组或单词的地方要认真揣摩文中原意；4）最后注意复查，所填的答案是否与表格中的任务和文章的内容吻合。,特别提醒：任务型阅读需要考生读两个地方，一个是表格前的说明文字，一个是表格里
21、的内容。考生在答题时一定要细心和耐心，仔细审题，圈出关键字和信息点。,六.缺词填空 缺词填空题多选取学生比较熟悉的材料，如与学生日常生活有关的明星、手机与电脑的使用、交朋友、自然灾害、环境保护等话题。 它要根据所提供的首字母和文章的上下文意思与逻辑关系来确定所需要的词汇；然后再根据此处的语法规则来确定所填词的适当形式。,“Who has m_ questions, a teacher or a student?” About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does b_a teacher. The
22、student got puzzled and asked “W_?”. W_ a smile, the teacher d_ two circles on a piece of paper and said “Within the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the s_ one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to b_ of us. Since the circle is larger, as you can see, the line that marks
23、out the circles is l_ . That makes it clear that who has more c_ to know something still un known.” The story told us that knowledge is endless and we should keep an active attitude to f_ the unknown world.,ore,ut,ho,ith,raw,maller,oth,ong,hances,ace,Not long ago, I made up mind my mind to read a lo
24、t of books to get more knowledge .so I went to the library and r_1_happily with several books. But after a few days , I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them s_2_ impossible, because I always found it h_3_ to calm down to read a w_4_ book. I didnt know what to do with it. Then suddenly o
25、ne day I thought of “why not make reading f _5_?” It gave me hope again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking with the w_6_. I tried to put all my effort into his books, so I could feel all of his h _7_ and suffering. Now books have become a part of my l
26、ife. See?Attitide can make a great d_8_ .someone once said, Even though the situation is bad, people s_9_ have one freedom to show their attitude . So,dont complain about study o_10_ work. It helps nothing. Try to see things in a different way. Believe me,this will change the situation and help you
27、a lot .,特别提醒：缺词填空中10个单词肯定不会重复，甚至它们与词汇题和完成句子中任何一个核心单词都不会重复；通常词性兼顾的面会大些，可能会涉及到动词的几种形式、形容词和副词的等级、个别介词、连词、名词、代词等等；固定短语在缺词填空中出现的几率还是比较高的，要特别注意所填的词应该符合全文观点表达的需要，而不是这句话表达的需要。,How can we write a good composition(作文)?,一、写作评分标准：一档文1315分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少23个），基本无语法错误（12个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼
28、写错误，但不影响意义理解。二档文10126分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（34个错误）三档文79分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本流畅，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。四档文46分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。五档文03分：言不达意，不知所云，只有23 个短语可读。,二、写作评分说明1、短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误 用 ，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误 为小错。2个小错相当于1 处大错。4、词数不足60词扣
29、1分，词数太多扣1分。5、文中出现自己及老师、学校等真实姓名扣3分6、书写潦草，卷面不请，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分,三、写作步骤：(1)明确文体。中考的作文近几年一般是夹叙夹议的半开放性作文应用文都会提供格式。(2)列出提纲。可依据提示短语（词），将其扩展为符合所写文章内容的句子（中心句）使文章内容完整。(3)默读检查。仔细默读所写短文，检查各个句子的结构是否正确，句子是否通畅，单词拼写、标点符号及大小写是否正确，并对时态、语态、单复数和主谓一致等进行详细的检查。,1表达思念、感谢之情2汇报英语学习情况对英语感兴趣课内（不少于两点）：（1）参与课堂讨论；（2）课外（不少于两点）：（1）； （2）取
30、得的成绩3表达对四川孩子学习、生活的关心，期待Miss Jiang早点回来,练笔一假如你是Meimei，你的英语老师Miss Jiang对你的英语学习给予了很大帮助，和你是好朋友。现在，她去四川支教已经一年。请根据以下信息，用英语给Miss Jiang写一封信。（09扬州中考）,A Trip to the Moon We are living on Earth and quite familiar with it .Now, we all want to move to outer space to have a look. The moon is our satellite and it i
31、s the nearest to us in space. China has sent her several spacemen into space. Also in 2008, a man called Zhai Zhigang started to walk on the surface of it/made the first spacewalk . This means that we are closer to the moon. We are sure that we will be able to travel to the moon, even can live on it
32、 in the future.,目前人们关注的话题之一就是甲型H1N1流感。请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文。现状： 1. 每天全世界有近1000人被确认（confirm）感染H1N1流感病毒( flu virus)；2. 绝大数病例都可以被治愈，只有少数病例死亡；预防：1.养成良好的卫生习惯：勤洗手，健康饮食，充足睡眠，勤于锻炼2.远离流感症状病人；3.避免接触生猪;避免去人群拥挤场所；你的观点：要求： 把握要点， 适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。词数在100左右。,Recently, people are caring about H1N1. Every day, many people arou
33、nd the world are confirmed to catch H1N1 flu virus. Many people have died of it . The virus is spreading fast around the world, we should do something to protect ourselves. First, we should have good living habits. Its good to wash our hands and air our rooms often. Eating a healthy diet ,getting en
34、ough sleep and doing exercise are also of great importance. Second , we should keep away from the people with flu. Third, dont touch the living pigs or go to the places full of people.,If all of you do what I say, you will become healthier and life will be better ./I believe we can keep away from il
35、lnesses if we form good living habits.,Dear Miss Jiang, How time flies! It has been a year since you went to teach in Sichuan. How are you getting on? I miss you so much that I often remember those days when we were together. Thank you for teaching me so well. Now Im very interested in English. In c
36、lass, I listen to the teacher carefully and take an active part in discussions in English. After class, I join in the English corner and watch English programmes to practice speaking and listening. All these help my English a lot. Now I have made great progress. I even won the first prize in last En
37、glish competition.,I wonder how the children in Sichuan are studying and living now. Wish them a brighter and better future. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Best wishes!,练笔二你们班上周进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动，请你根据下面信息用英语写一篇短问。词数100左右。（同步导学 p59）20% 活动少，体质差；50%作业多，学业压力大；30% 父母要求严，相互沟通少；20%-twenty percent of
38、the 活动少-dont often do sport；体质差-not health, be weak in health；作业多-have too much homework；学业压力大-feel stressed too much;under too much pressure；父母要求严- be strict with sb.；相互沟通少- dont often talk with sb. ；,About fifty percent of the students in our class are worried about their homework and studies, and
39、 they feel stressed too much. About thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict with them. They dont often talk with their parents. The other twenty percent of them say they are weak in health. They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise.,So I hope
40、 that our teachers willgive us less homework. And I advise our parents to allow us to spend some time doing outdoor activities with our friends. In this way, we will be happier. / Dear teachers, would you please give us less homework and more time to relax ourselves? Dear Mom and Dad, we want to tak
41、e more exercise to keep fit. We will try our best and we also want to play on our own.,练笔一Tom去年来到你所在的学校学习在校期间，他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。请你以Tom的名义给远在美国的父母写一封信，介绍学校现状及感受。,参考词汇：尊敬 respect 建立 build up 和谐校园 a harmonious campus,Dear Mum and Dad, Time flies! Ive been here for nearly a year. Im very pleased to
42、find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school work hard at their lessons. They take an active part in activities that help to improve their qualities and health. They are friendly to each other and always ready to help each other. The teachers here all enjoy their work and th
43、ey love their students. They work hard and do what they can do to help their students. And the students respect their teachers. They get on well with each other.,The students in our school try their best to keep the school yard clean and tidy. They never throw waste or pick the flowers. In a word, I
44、 am deeply attracted by the harmonious atmosphere in this school. I love my new school.,练笔二：关于中学生使用手机赞成意见：1现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。反对意见：1学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2若课堂接听手机会影响上课3学生玩手机游戏或接发短信将无法集中精力学习。你的观点：好句子（结尾）：In my opinion, its not wrong to follow
45、 the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way.,练笔三：台湾自古以来是中国领土不可分割的一部分，尽早解决台湾问题，实现祖国的完全统一，是中华儿女的共同期盼。假定你们正举行“我心中的台湾”主题班会，请你根据提示写篇短文。1：台湾是中国的一部分 2：我所知道的台湾（地理位置、人口或其他资讯）3：台湾与祖国大陆的民间交往（走亲访友、商业往来、兴办工厂等） 4：愿望。 结尾： China is getting stronger and stronger. All the
46、Chinese people hope Taiwan can come back quickly. Im sure Taiwan will come back in the future.,练笔四：暑假将至，同学们就自己暑假生活安排进行了交流。请你介绍有关情况以及自己的暑期计划。1.有的同学打算外出旅游，放松一下。2.有的同学计划在家中多读书为将来的学习做准备。3.有的同学准备参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。4.谈谈自己的暑期安排。P1The summer holiday is coming; We have different plans for it. P2Some Some others P
47、3 I plan to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society.,好句子：1 申请志愿者： If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well. Please reply to me soon. 2 感谢母校：we could hardly succeed without our teachers effort, our parents support, and our
48、 classmates help. At this moment, Id like to thank all of you for what you have done for us. I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!,好句子：3 小组合作学习/独立学习：I would like to talk about two ways of study in our school. The first way is to study in groups. The other way we like is
49、to study by ourselves. 4阳光运动工程：I think the sunshine sports program is very important for us. Because Sports can let brains have a good rest so that our study will be more effective. 5 健康的重要性：Good health can help us enjoy our life while poor health leads nothing.,特别提醒：写作最好打个草稿，书写清晰、卷面整洁很重要的印象分；字数应控制在7090之间；要使用2-3句的复杂句，如Ithink,Weallknow,because,sothat等句式,这样作文的档次就整个提升了，给批卷老师的印象也比较好；对于开放式写作，述说观点时不要一味重复已知内容，而是要展开自己的联想，但切记中文式表达的出现。,I hope all of you can get full marks (15)in the composition item!,Thanks for listening!,Good luck !,
