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1、海园教育初,中英语,-,首字母填空,解题技巧,PPT,模板下载：,中考英语笔试题型,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,短文首字母填空,1,2,3,4,5,写作,6,Which one do you think is the most difficult?,首字母填空概述,首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特,点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留,下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限,制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完,整，使文章连贯。,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出,来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短,文需要。,解题的步骤,“,二读,”,，结合字母、,综合考虑
2、、,初定答案,“,四读,”,复读全文、,逐空验证、,弥补疏漏,“一读”,，跳过空格、,通读全文、,把握大意,“,三读,”,，瞻前顾后、,先易后难、,各个击破,通读,?,分析,?,填词,?,检查,解题四大技巧,通读全文，,了解大意,技巧一,技巧二,技巧三,技巧四,反复推敲多分析，,慎重答题讲合理,认真复查全文，,把握整体和词性,复读短文抓信息，,前后照应巧猜词,1.,通读全文，了解大意,每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前,呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节,不理解可以跳过。,因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的,是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中,心思想和大意。,2.,
3、复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读,过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对,于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。,另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采,用暂时回避的方式，有时出现约,3%5%,的生词是很正常的。,3.,反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理,再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分,析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意,义。,这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关,键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母,的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形,式。,4.,认真复查全文，把握整体和词性,做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单,词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前,后是
4、否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。,从实际中看，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比,如填,q,，要求填写,quickly,，而多数考生只知道填,写,quick,，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重,要。,1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year.,2. We hear with our ears .,3. A stamp is used for sending letters.,4. The village is too small. You cant find it on the map .,5. Yesterday he bought a d
5、ictionary. It cost him 50 yuan.,6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them.,哪两题比较容易出错呢？,第二题要注意单复数，第五题要注意时态，用过去时而不是三单,请说出你的判断依据,请说出哪几题要特别注意检查？检查什么？,7. Saturday comes before Sunday .,8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province.,9. September is the ninth month of the year.,10. I have nothing to d
6、o today. Im free .,11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building.,12. May I use your ruler,，,please,？,I want to draw a line.,13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9,：,30 now.,14. In Wuhan,its very hot in summer,，,and very cold in winter.,15. I could look after myself well when I
7、was ten.,16. We usually have three meals a day.,17. Its very cold. Please close the door .,18. We often water the young trees in summer.,19. People use money to buy all kinds of things.,20. Most people write with their right hands.,（对比法）,（逻辑判断）,（生活常识）,（因果关系）,（词性判断）,（生活常识）,（生活常识）,后续的工作,名词,考虑其单复数形式,动词
8、,考虑其时态、语态及搭配,形容词,考虑要不要用比较级或最,高级，是否需要变成副词,（快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。,通过上下文联系（瞻前顾后）,I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a,small town near London,，,I stopped to do some,s_ .As l was going into a very crowded,shop. I saw afew young people talk in about,something they had just b_.,本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一,空
9、格上，由下文,a very crowded shop,这个词组可,以推断应填,shopping,，这样就很容易判断第二空,格内应填,bought,了。,hopping,ought,ountries,This is a special class, The students come from,different c_.Some come from America,others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and,England. Their parents are w_ in Wuhan.,解析：,这是一个特殊的班级，学生们来字不同的国家。根据下文的,
10、美国，加拿大，日本等即可判断出是,countries,（要注意复,数形式）。,第二空通过,be,动词可以判断出是现在进行时，只能填,working,orking,?,I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of w_.It,give many meanings for each word.But I always read the,f_ meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read,the other meanings,because I want to read my book,q_,?,解
11、析：看见字典一词第一反应就是查单词，所以第一空填,words,（注意复数形式）。通过,many meanings,及,the,other meanings,判断出第二空填,first.,最后通过作者查字典,的习惯推断出,quickly,（注意必须是副词形式）,In March,1982,there was a t_ drought(,干旱,) in Australia.The,summer rain didnt fall and the,grass didnt,g_.The farmers had to sell all,their sheep.Many sheep d_ of hunger.,从,drought,可以判断出应该填形容词，后文谈到不下,雨，草不生长，所以应该填,terrible.,不下雨，因此草也不会生长，第二空填,grow.,草无法,生长，羊儿也死于饥饿。注意时态，是过去时,died.,
