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1、小学英语语法专题一般将来时,小学英语语法专题一般将来时,学习目标,学习目标一般将来时构成时间标志词用法,情境导入,A:What are you going to do this afternoon?B:I m going to buy a book.C:I m going to the Great Wall.,情境导入A:What are you going to do,learn to play the piano,Next year Im going to ,知识讲解,learn to play the pianoNext ye,get lots of exercise,Next year
2、, Im going to ,知识讲解,get lots of exerciseNext year,take guitar lessons,Next year, Im going to ,知识讲解,take guitar lessonsNext year,一般将来时,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，in the future，next week，next year 等。,I am going to play football next Sunday.我打算下周星期天踢足球。He is going to teach in Beijing
3、 next year.他打算明年在北京任教。They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口相见。,知识讲解,一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表,be going to 句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。,Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,知识讲解,be going to 句型的用法注意：句型中有
4、be动对于将,will/shall+动词原形 结构,They will have a good time.He will be tweny years old next year.He will come if it doesnt rain.I will call you as soon as your daughter comes back.,will表示客观上将来势必要发生的事情,知识讲解,will/shall+动词原形 结构注意：will适用于任何,肯定句: .,否定句: .,一般疑问句: .,特殊疑问句: .,主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 +,be +主语 +
5、 going to + 动词原形？,主语 + be going to + 动词原形 +,特殊疑问词 + be +主语 + going to + 动词原形？,when对时间提问，where对地点提问，who对人提问，what对事情提问，,知识讲解,肯定句:,I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing next week.,1. 变否定句I am not going to visit my aunt in Beijing next week.,2. 变一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答Are you going to visit your aunt in Beijing
6、next week?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.,3. 对next week提问When are you going to visit your aunt in Beijing?,知识讲解,I am going to visit my aunt in,6. 对visit my aunt提问What are you going to do in Beijing next week?,4. 对in Beijing提问Where are you going to visit your aunt next week?,5. 对my aunt提问Who are you going
7、 to visit in Beijing next week?,知识讲解,6. 对visit my aunt提问4. 对in Beij,1.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ _，we 2.Hes going to tell me all about it.（改为否定句） He _ _ going to tell me all about it 3.She is going to work hard at English this t
8、erm（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _this term？,Are we,No,arent,is not,What is going to do,知识讲解,1.We are going to play ping-po,4Theyre going to the Sun Island by bus（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ _ the Sun Island？ 5The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday.（next Sunday） The students of Class Three _ _ _ _
9、a field trip next Sunday 6Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays（用next Tuesday改写） Linda _ _ _ _lunch at school next Tuesday,How are going to,are going to have,is going to have,知识讲解,4Theyre going to the Sun Isl,Keys,Keys,总结提升,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。,will表示客观上将来势必要发生的事情,Keys
10、Keys总结提升对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定,一般将来时,肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它,I am going to swim in the sea.He is going to play football .She is going to run in the playground.We are going to have a picnic in the park.They are going to eat at 12：30.,will,will,will,will,will,will,一般将来时肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其,一般将来时,否
11、定句：在will动词后加not，有some变any,I am going to swim in the sea.,I am not going to swim in the sea.,will,will not,will not=wont,一般将来时否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变an,一般将来时,否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变any,He is going to play football .,He is not going to play football .,will,will not,一般将来时否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变an,一般将来时
12、,否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变any,She is going to run in the playground.,She is not going to run in the playground.,will,will not,一般将来时否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变an,一般将来时,否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变any,We will have a picnic in the park.,We will not going to have a picnic in the park.,一般将来时否定句：在will动词后加not，有some变a
13、n,一般将来时,否定句：在be动词后加not，有some变any,They will eat at 12：30.,They will not eat at 12：30.,练习,一般将来时否定句：在be动词后加not，有some变anyT,一般将来时,一般疑问句：will提前some 变any,I will swim in the sea.,Will I swim in the sea?,还可以变为：,？,Will you,一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyI wi,一般将来时,一般疑问句：will提前some 变any,He will play football .,Will
14、 he play football ？,一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyHe w,一般将来时,一般疑问句：will提前some 变any,She will run in the playground.,Will she run in the playground？,一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyShe,一般将来时,一般疑问句：will提前some 变any,We will have a picnic in the park.,Will we have a picnic in the park？,？,Will you,一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前s
15、ome 变anyWe w,一般将来时,一般疑问句：will提前some 变any,They will eat at 12：30.,Will they eat at 12：30？,练习,一般将来时一般疑问句：will提前some 变anyThey,一般将来时,特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它,They will eat at 12：30.,When will they eat？,一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其,一般将来时,特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它,She will swim in the sea.,Where will
16、 she swim？,一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其,一般将来时,特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它,Daming will drink a cola.,What will Daming drink ？,一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它,一般将来时,特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它,He will play football .,Who will play football ？,一般将来时特殊疑问句：疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其,变否定句,I will buy a book for you.
17、,I will not buy a book for you.,变否定句I will buy a book I will n,Daming will have a party.,Daming will not have a party.,变否定句,Daming will have Daming wil,You will eat some hot dog.,You will noteat any hot dog.,变否定句,You will eat some hot dog.You,Daming will have a party.,Will Daming have a party？,变一般疑问
18、句,Daming will have Will Daming,You will eat some hot dog.,Will youeat any hot dog？,变一般疑问句,You will eat some hot dog.Wil,变特殊疑问句,We will go home at four.,When will we go home？,变特殊疑问句We will go home at four.,变特殊疑问句,I will have a birthday party at home.,Where will you have a birthday party？,变特殊疑问句I will
19、 have a birthday p,变特殊疑问句,Sam will buy a book .,What will Sam buy？,变特殊疑问句Sam will buy a book .Wha,变特殊疑问句,They will drink colas .,Who will drink colas ？,变特殊疑问句They will drink colas .,Functional Practise：,.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big
20、black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to,注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况,3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go,C,D,B,A,Functional Practise：.hope
21、t,1. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work2. He _ very busy this week, he _free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be3. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D.
22、 give,1. Charlie _ here next,4.He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back6. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing,4.He _ in three days.,1. _ we _(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?2. Mikes father _ (arrive) i
23、n Nanjing in two weeks.3. He doesnt like his job. He _ (change) his job. 4. We _(go) to the Summer Palace soon.5. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team _ (win) in this match.6. Marys birthday is next Monday , her mother _ (give) her a present.,Shall go,will arrive,will change,will go,wi
24、ll win,will give,1. _ we _(go) to the,用动词的适当形式填空1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. She _(not do) homework every day.3. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.4. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.5. Look! Jim and Tom_ (run) there.6. Mike _(cook) in the kitchen now. 7. Dont talk. The baby _(sleep).8.Nick _( go) to the zoo this Sunday. 9. There _(be) an English test next Monday. 10.She_ (visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday. 11.The students_back in two hours. (come),用动词的适当形式填空,Thank you !,Thank you !,感谢聆听,感谢聆听,
