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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 -之关系副词,错题再现,1.Pop music is so important a part of society _ it has influenced our language.2.Im interested in all _/_ you have said.3 .The number of the people who_(own) cars _(be)increasing quickly.4. Dick is the only one of the teachers who_(know) Chinese. He is one o
2、f Marys friends who _(have) been to China.5.That young girl is not the one _ she used to be.6.We dont know the precise use_ Google makes of Chinese famous works.7.Who _ has seen the film doesnt admire him?,that,that,what,own,is,knows,have,that,that/which/省略,that,在定语从句中，先行词-表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语（即从句句子完
3、整，符合五大基本句型）要用关系副词when, where, why,Detailed Explanation,关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。 当修饰一个表示时间的名词时， 常用关系副词 when在定语从句中充当时间状语； 当修饰一个表示地点的名词时， 常用关系副词 where 在定语从句中充当地点状语； 当修饰表示原因的名词时， 常用关系副词why , 在定语从句中充当原因状语。关系副词在句中一般不能省略。,when,先行词-时间，从句中做时间状语，,we used “foreign oil”,are gone forever,when,The days,There was a time
4、women were not allowed to work.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. until B. that C. when D. where,c,_,when,when“介词+ which” Ill never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains.That was a happy year which I worked with you.,on,in,不能看到时
5、间就用when看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.,when,that/which/省略,Conclusion,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词(time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时刻，age年代，period阶段, stage时期，interval 间隙，etc), 并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当介词（in/on/during)+which经典句型1.G
6、one are the days when-(-的日子一去不复返）2.Occasions are rare when-(-的时刻是罕见的）,Where,先行词-地点从句缺状语The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relics.This is the place _we used to play when we were young.,where,where,where -“介词+which” I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.,where/in which,不能
7、看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.,where,that/which,先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity,在定语从句中作状语Lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used.,where,但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。Thats the point
8、_ they argued about for a long time. 要点,that/which/省略,Thats the point _(=on which) I couldnt agree with you.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves,where,where,where,Conclusion,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(place, street, house, room, city, town, countr
9、y, spot地点，etc)并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于介词(in/at)+ which当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词（case, condition, point, position, state, situation, stage程度，system, degree 或activity, job，etc）并在定语从句中做状语，定语从句用where引导,why,先行词是reason 从句缺状语Do you know the reason why he is so upset?这时why=for which,不能看到reason, 就用why. 看从句缺什么成分This is the
10、 reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late.,why,that/which,如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?,关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分,定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定 定语从句缺 状语,关系代词,关系副词,I have found the place _ he visited last week. I have found the place _ he stayed last week . The house _ he bought is very big. The hou
11、se _he lived is very big. The date _Ill always remember is Nov.22,1966. The date _ I was born is Nov.22,1966. The days _I spent with you are unforgettable. The days _I stayed in America are unforgettable. The reason _ he explained to me is that he got up late. The reason _he was late is that he got
12、up late.,Check answers,that/which/省略 wherethat/which/省略 wherethat/which/省略 whenthat/which/省略 whenthat/which/省略 why,介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose),The pen is missing now.I wrote with the pen.The pen which I wrote with is missing now.The pen with which I wrote is missing now.,Xiao Li is my good friend.I wr
13、ote a letter to him yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday.Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.,I admired Mr Smith.I graduated from his class.I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class.I admired Mr Smith whose classI graduated from.I admi
14、red Mr Smith from whose class I graduated .,介词+关系代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who
15、/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 (in that意为“因为”）,介词+关系代词的情况 3,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better .,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)（look after, look fo
16、r, take care of),下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定）,1.与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配（固定短语） 1)Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.（ be famous for ） 2)The computer for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen.（pay some money for ) 2.与先行词的搭配（约定俗成，不一定是短语） 1）The naughty boy made a hole in
17、the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.（through the wall) 2)In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. (in a tree),介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定),3. 表示“所属”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of. I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.4
18、.“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose名词”结构来改写.(whose+n=of which/whom +the+n 或 the+n+ of which/whom)The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.,Exercises,1.This is the house _ _ Mao Zedong was born.2.S
19、he is the girl _ _ you lent your bike .3.This is the pen _ _ I wrote the letter.4.We love the village _ _ we worked for 2 years.5.Those are the books _ _ we were talking just now.6,Can you lend me a chair _ _ I can sit ?,Exercises,7.The bus _ _ I often go to school hasnt come yet.8.He is just the st
20、udent _ _ you want to make friends.9.The library _ _ I borrowed a magazine is not very big.10.The train _ _ she was traveling was late.11.There is no dictionary _ _ you can find everything.12.There was nobody _ _ I could turn for help in the street at such a late hour.,13. The house whose window fac
21、es south is mine. The house the window _ _ faces south is mine. 14. Do you know the girl whose parents are doctors ? Do you know the girl the parents _ _ are doctors ? 15. He has a lot of books , many _ _ are written in English. 16. The old man has three sons, one _ _ (其中一个) is a doctor. 17. The old
22、 lady has two daughters, _ _ _(两个都)are devoted to her. 18. Mr.White has four sons, but none _ _ are devoted to him. 19. China has a lot of islands, the largest _ _（最大的）is Taiwan island.,1.in which 2.to whom 3. with which 4. in which 5. about which 6.on which 7.on which 8. with whom 9. from which 10.
23、on which 11.in which 12.to whom 13. of which 14. of whom 15. of which 16. of whom 17. both of whom 18.of them 19. of which,Check answers,Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the oneIs this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. that C. on which D. the
24、 one,B,D,类型1,Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago?This is the museum _ you visited a few days ago? Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?This museum is _ you visited a few days ago?,the one,(that/which),that,类型2The old man has four children, _ are doctors.three of whoB. three of who
25、mC. three of themD. of them three,B,The old man has four children. _ are doctors. A. three of who B. three of whom C. three of them D. of them three,C,当中间为. ；,and ,but,类型3,He is one of students who_ going to beijing!He is the only one of students who_ going to beijing!,are,is,类型4 way, 从句缺状语时，关系词用tha
26、t, in which, /.I dont like the way _ you speak to your father.This is the way _ he thought of to solve the problem.,that/ which,that/ in which,This is the way _ can be used in our company.,which,类型5主谓一致的问题There are more than 200 volunteers who are helping with the work.从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致,类型6正常情况下，定语从句紧跟
27、先行词词之后但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分,I was the only person in our office who was invited.The day is sure to come when you will succeed.He laughs best who laughs last.,类型7The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all t
28、hat the earth is round._ is known to all is that the earth is round.,It,which/ as,It,As,What,类型8This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,类型9,This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an
29、 interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,as,that,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),类型10,方法：答非所问把that 放进去，是对上题的回答，是强调句不是对上题的回答， 是定语从句。Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_ we worked.It was on the farm _ we worked _ I know her.A.
30、 that B. there C. which D. where,D,D,A,It was at five oclock _ I reached the village. It was five oclock_ I reached the village.A. that B. which C. when D. why,A,C,练习,There are 100 teachers in our school, _60 are women teachers.He has three children, two _ work as teachers.,of whom,of whom,He has th
31、ree children, and two _ workes as teachers.,of them,That table has four legs, all _ are very short.Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,of which,of which,The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yes
32、terday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when,which/that,which/that,The reason _ he gave me is not reasonable.The reason _he is late is reasonable.,whi
33、ch/that,why/ for which,The reason _ he was absent from school yesterday was that he was ill.The reason _ his absence from school yesterday was that he was ill.,why/ for which,for,Is this the factory _ we visited last week?Is this factory _ we visited last week?Is this the factory _ his father works?
34、,which/that,the one (that),where,I dont like the way _ you talk to me.,(in which)/(that)/(/),I dont like the way _ were taught by our teacher. I dont like the way _ you talked with me about just now.,which/that,which/that,Aza Aza Fighting!,14. He got angry with _ was against his opinion.A. who B. wh
35、omever C. whoever D. no matter who17. This is the last time _ Ill give you a lesson.A. when B. that C. what D. as18. The family _ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London.A. whose B. which C. what D. whom19. This is the very knife _ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. that B. by which C. which D. w
36、ith which,20. China has many rivers, _ the Yangtze River is the longest.A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which21. The use they are _ the waste helps to save a lot of money.A. made ofB. made fromC. making up ofD. making of22. That tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one.A
37、. whose B. in which C. of which D. of it24. What is the way Smith thought of _ enough money to buy the new house?A. getting B. having got C. being got D. to get,25. Jack spent as much time as he could _ over his lessons.A. going B. went C. go D. to go 26. The freezing point is the temperature _ wate
38、r changes into ice. at the temperature of在-的温度 A. at which B. on that C. when D. of which27. I am impressed by the fact that he makes good use of every minute _ he can spare. A. that B. in which C. in that D. when29. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me. A. what B. by which C. by that D. /,1. We wen
39、t through a period _ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)to some degree 到某种程度A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for wh
40、ich3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)A. in which B. for whichC. so that D. in that,4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak
41、 at home. (2008浙江) A. what B. that C. which D. one5. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. (2007安徽) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of h
42、aving heart disease than those _ dont （drink more than -)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /,8. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海) A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she
43、 was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come.（ 2006 重庆卷） from the direction of 来自-的方向 A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 11. Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (2006四川) live in the place_the air is fresherA. in whereB. in whichC. the
44、 place whereD. where,12. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. (2005江西) be trained for the jobs为这些工作进行培训A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which13. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全国)act in the play 在戏剧中表演A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. ./;/and 80%_are sold abroadA. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,
