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1、Describe an ice-berg tip and give your understanding of Ice Theory(冰山理论)in writing.,Iceberg Tip,90%invisible,The dignity of the movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. - by Ernest Miller Hemingway,Understanding of Ice Theory,The Work,1/8 above the water,7/8 under th
2、e water,+,succint words distinct images,plentful emotion pround thoughts,specific&visual,be implied,Last week he tried to commit suicide, one waiter said.Why?He was in despair.What about?Nothing.How do you know it was nothing?He has plenty of money.,上个星期他想自杀,一个侍者说。 为什么? 他绝望啦。 干吗绝望? 没事儿。 你怎么知道是没事儿? 他
3、有很多钱。,A Clean and Well-lighted Place,eg. P181,Analysis,1/8: Terse Style - the image of the old man: rich, desperate, suicidal- the 2 waiters attitude: indifferent , irrelevent7/8: Nothing(Nada)- aimlessness, hopelessness, meaningless of life,Analysis,情节简单,语言也简单,除了一点环境细节的白描,大部分篇幅是两个侍者的对话,只在结尾处,海明威描绘了其中一侍者的心理状态:虚幻缥缈。虚幻缥缈这个词在500多字里出现了二十几次,海明威在这里不断重复和强调“虚幻缥缈”这个词,正是他“冰山理论”里露出水面的一角冰山:他用这个词,概括了人生的状态孤独老人的孤独来自虚幻缥缈,年轻侍者的现实焦急其实也是一种虚幻缥缈,所有人几乎无一例外地都生活在一种虚幻缥缈的情境中,也就是说,活着的人都有一种不踏实,都不知哪些是可把握的,哪些是不可把握的;哪些是想要把握就可以把握的,哪些是被把握但是又未能把握的但把握住的就一定把握住了?,Thank You!,