《大学英语四级考试指南课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级考试指南课件.ppt（64页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、试卷构成,1.,听力理解,35%,对话和短文,25%,，复合式听写,10%,2.,阅读理解,35%,仔细阅读,25%,，快速阅读,10%,3.,完形填空,10%,4.,写作和翻译,20%,写作,15%,，翻译,5%,总分,710,，,425,，,550,试卷构成 1.听力理解 35% 对话和短文25%，复合式听写,各部分的分值分布计算（百分制）,1.,听力理解,长短对话和短文,共,25,题，每题,1,分,听写单词,共,8,题，每题,0.5,分，听写句子共,3,题，,每题,2,分。,2.,阅读理解,快速阅读,共,10,题，每题,1,分,仔细阅读,Section A,词汇阅读共,10,题，每题,0
2、.5,分。,Section B,篇章阅读共,10,题，每题,2,分。,3.,完形填空,共,10,题，每题,0.5,分,4.,写作,15,分,翻译,共,5,题，没题,1,分,各部分的分值分布计算（百分制） 1.听力理解 长短对话和短文,考试时间及流程,9:00-11:20 (,考试时间,125,分钟，其余,15,分钟用于收,发答题卡，听力试音,9:00,发答题卡,1,和答题卡,2,（答题卡,1,用于作文和快速,阅读，答题卡,2,用于其他题型。,9,：,10,正式考试,9,：,10,9,：,40,写作,（,9,：,35,发试题册）,9,：,40,9,：,55,快速阅读,9,：,55,10,：,00
3、,收答题卡,1,10,：,00,10,：,35 Listening Comprehesion,10,：,35,11,：,00 Reading in Depth,11,：,00,11,：,15 Cloze,11,：,15,11,：,20 Translation,11,：,20,收答题卡,2,，,考试结束,考试时间及流程 9:00-11:20 (考试时间125分钟，,大学英语四级考试作文评分原则和评分标准,一、大学英语四级教学大纲对写作的要求,共,1,题，考试时间,30,分钟。要求,考生写出不少于,120,词的短文，试,卷上,可能给出题目,，或,规定情景,，,或,要求看图作文,，或,给出段首句要,
4、求续写,；或,给出关键词要求写成短,文,。,大学英语四级考试作文评分原则和评分标准 一、大学英语四级教学,要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，,无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括,日常生活和一般常识。短文写作部分的,目的是测试学生运用英语书面表达,思想的初步能力。,要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯， 无重大语法错误。写作的内容,二、评分原则,1.,检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的,教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则,2.,作文题采用,总体,(Global Scoring),评分方法,。,阅卷人员就总的印象给出,奖励分,(Reward,Scores),，而不是按语言点的错误数量扣分。,3.,从内
5、容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。,作文应,表达题目所规定的内容,。评分要考虑文章,是否切题,，是否,清楚而合适地表达思想,，语言错,误,是否造成理解障碍,二、评分原则 1. 检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的,三、评分标准,本题满分为,15,分,2.,阅卷标准共分五等：,分，,11,分及,14,分。,2,分，,5,分，,8,1.,三、评分标准 本题满分为15分 2. 阅卷标准共分五等：,14,分,切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个,别小错。,14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无,11,分,切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，,但有少量语言
6、错误。,Now,more,and,more,museums,are,free,without charge to the public. Does that make any,sence,?,Free,admission,to,musuems,helps,us,save,money,but,it,also,encourages,us,to,go,to,museums,to,learn,something,else,and,get,more,knowledge.,This,contributes,to,improve,the,living level of the public. It can
7、certainly let us,know,more,about,our,country,and,the,world,which has a good effect on our development.,11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。,8,分,基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，,文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中一些是,严重错误。,There,is,a,interesting,and,instractive,picture,which,goes,like,this:,More,and,more,museums,are,free,for,people.,They,wa
8、nt,more,people,go,to museums.,But,some,people,argue,that,it,make,some,trouble,for,free,for,people.,The,reason,is,the,economy of the,museums would,be worse than,before. Worst of all, it may take a mess for more,people come to,the museums.,8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言,5,分,基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性,差。大部分句子均有错误
9、，切多数为严重错,误。,In order to enrich the culture of people, more,and,more,musuems,were,provided,free,admissions.,Somebody,thought,it,would,take,some problems,like that.,The,first,because,of,free,admissions,of,M,useums,were,attracted,a,large,numbers,of,people,who,interested,in,all,around,the world.,And tho
10、se who take part in effected the traffic,crowed,around,the,museums,even,though,affected people who live in next to the museum,life,5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。大部分句子均有错,2,分,条理不清，思路紊乱，,语言支离破碎。,Nowdays,Social,appeared,more,more free Admissions to museums.,its,in,order,to,people,wasted,money.,In,adition,rich,in
11、,peoples,life,and,increase more knowldeges,2分条理不清，思路紊乱， 语言支离破碎。 No,0,分,-,白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，,无法评判；所写内容无法看清,0分-白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少， 无法评判,四,.,作文得分技巧,：,1,、,卷面整洁，书写清楚,2,3,、,4,、,、,5,、,构思简单，少犯错误,中心突出，层次分明,固定经典，名言注目,重在变化，宁简勿滥,四 . 作文得分技巧： 1、 卷面整洁，书写清楚 2,五,.,写作模版,1,）开头万能公式：,1,开头万能公式一,：,名人名言,-,适用于已记住的名言,A prover
12、b says,“,You cannot burn the candle,at both ends.,（,鱼与熊掌不能兼得,）,”,-,适用于自编名言,It goes without saying that,（毋庸置疑，不言而喻）,we have to make a choice because we cannot,have things both ways.,As everyone knows, no one can deny,that,五. 写作模版 1）开头万能公式： 1 开头万能公式一：,2,开头万能公式二,：,数字统计,要想更有说服力，就应该用,实际的数字,来说明。,According
13、 to a recent survey,about 78.9% of the,college students wanted to further their study after,their graduation.,2 开头万能公式二：数字统计 要想更有说服力，就应该用实,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样,编造,Honesty,According to a recent survey,about 78% of,the reasons for leave that the college students,asked for are feigned.,Travel by Bike,Accord
14、ing to a recent survey,about 86% of the,people preferred to ride a bicycle when they take a,short-distance trip.,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造 Honesty,According to a recent survey,about 70% of the,spare time of students are spend on entertainment,in a certain university in the south.,Five-day Work Week Better t
15、han Six-day Work?,According to a recent survey,about 98% of,people agreed to work fives days a week.,更多句型：,Youth,A recent statistics shows that,According to a recent survey,2),结尾万能公式：,1,结尾万能公式一,：,作结论,Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that,good,manners arise from politeness and respect for others
16、.,To sum up,In conclusion,In,brief,On account of,this,Thus, it can be concluded,that,Therefore, we can find,that,2) 结尾万能公式： 1 结尾万能公式一：作结论 O,2,结尾万能公式二,：,建议,Obviously, it is high time that we took some,measures to solve the problem.,Accordingly, I recommend that some measures,be taken.,Consequently, t
17、o solve the problem, some measures,should be taken.,2 结尾万能公式二：建议 Obviously, it i,六,.,写作的“七项基本原则”,一）,长短句原则,:,在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，,且先长后短,As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.,Although one action is,to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy,the intellectual need of mind, they are in
18、 a way quite similar.,二）,主,题,句原则,:,要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头,或者结尾，让人一目了然，,比较保险。,To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and,be fully prepared before the exam,. Without sufficient,preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the,questions correctly.,六. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一） 长短句原则 :在文章第,三）,一,二,三原则,考官们看文章
19、必然要通过关键性的,“标签”,来判定,你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。,1,）,first, second, third, last,2,）,firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally,3,）,the first, the second, the third, the last,4,）,in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,lastly,5,）,to begin with, then, furthermore, finally,6,）,to start with, next, in a
20、ddition, finally,7,）,first and foremost, besides, last but not least,三） 一 二 三原则 考官们看文章必然要通过关键性的“标签,四）,短语优先原则,1,）用短语会使文章增加亮点,2,）关键时刻思维短路，凑字数,I cannot bear it.,=I cannot,put up with,it.,I want it.,=I am,looking forward to,it.,四） 短语优先原则 1）用短语会使文章增加亮点 2）关键,五）,多实少虚原则（词汇的运用和替换）,正确使用的情况下使词义更生动丰富，,少用常见词，口语化
21、词汇（,crazy, mad,：,insane,）,走出房间，一般的词是：,walk out of the room,但是小偷走出房间应该说：,slip out of the room,姑娘走出房间应该说：,sail out of the room,小孩走出房间应该说：,dance out of the room,老人走出房间应该说：,stagger out of the room,五） 多实少虚原则（词汇的运用和替换） 正确使用的情况下使,smile (,微笑,) laugh (,大笑,),grin (,露齿而笑,) chuckle (,暗笑,),giggle (,咯咯地笑,) snicke
22、r (,guffaw (,狂笑,) roar (,chortle (,欢笑,) deride (,mock (,嘲弄,) jeer (,jest (,取笑,) smirk (,窃笑,),哄笑,),讥笑,),讥笑,),得意地笑,),smile (微笑) laugh,1.,(people, persons),individuals, characters, folks,2.,(good),positive, favorable, rosy,，,promising,，,perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior,3.,(bad),dr
23、eadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill,4.,(some),a slice of, quiet a few , several,5,.(in my opinion ),for my part ,from my own,perspective,6.,(helpful),beneficial, rewarding,7.,(very),exceedingly, extremely, intensely,8.,(sb. be interested in),sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a,tremendous fascination
24、 on sb, take/suck in,9.,(anger),indignation, wrath, rage, fury,10,. (cause),give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger,1. (people, persons) individua,六）,关系词选择原则：,正确使用选择关系词，使文章,逻辑性更强，联系更加紧密,1,）并列（串联）,可以在任何句子之间加,and,I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.,如果是二者并列的，我们可以,not onlybut also,：,Not on
25、ly the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.,其它的短语：,besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover,六） 关系词选择原则：正确使用选择关系词，使文章 逻辑性更强,2,）转折,The car was quite old,yet,it was in excellent,condition.,The coat was thin,but,it was warm.,更多的短语：,despite that, still, however, nevertheless,in spite of, despite,3,）因果,
26、then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence,as a result,for this reason, so that,2）转折 The car was quite old,其他句型,1.,英语四级作文句型,表示原因,1)There are three reasons for this.,2)The reasons for this are as follows.,3)The reason for this is obvious.,4)The reason for this is not far to seek.,5)The reason
27、for this is that.,6)We have good reason to believe that,.,2.,英语四级作文句型,表示好处,1)It has the following advantages.,2)It does us a lot of good.,3)It benefits us quite a lot.,4)It is beneficial to us.,5)It is of great benefit to us.,其他句型 1.英语四级作文句型 表示原因 1,3.,英语四级作文句型,表示坏处,1)It has more disadvantages than a
28、dvantages.,2)It does us much harm.,3)It is harmful to us.,4.,英语四级作文句型,表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1)It is important(necessary,，,difficult,，,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.,2)We think it necessary to do sth.,3)It plays an important role in our life,.,3.英语四级作文句型 表示坏处 1)It has,5.,表示措施,1)We should take some
29、effective measures.,2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer) the,difficulties.,3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.,4)We should solve the problems that we are,confronted(faced)with.,6.,英语四级作文句型,表示变化,1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.,2)A great change will certainly be pr
30、oduced in the worlds,communications.,3)The computer has brought about many changes in,education.,5.表示措施 1)We should take some,7.,英语四级作文句型,表示事实、现状,1)We cannot ignore the fact that.,2)No one can deny the fact that.,3)There is no denying the fact that.,4)This is a phenomenon that many people are,intere
31、sted in.,5)However,，,that,s not the case.,8.,英语四级作文句型,表示比较,1)Compared with A,，,B.,2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV,.,3)There is a striking contrast between them.,7.英语四级作文句型 表示事实、现状 1)We can,9.,英语四级作文句型,表示看法,1)People have(take,，,adopt,，,assume)different attitudes,towards sth.,2)People have dif
32、ferent opinions on this problem.,3)People take different views of(on)the question.,4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.,10.,英语四级作文句型,表示结论,1)In short,，,it can be said that .,2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.,3)From what has been mentioned above,，,we can come,to the conclusion that .,
33、9.英语四级作文句型 表示看法 1)People ha,11.,英语四级作文句型,套语,1)It,s well known to us that .,2)As is known to us,，,.,3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.,4)From the graph(table,，,chart)listed above,，,it can,be seen that .,5)As a proverb says,，,Where there is a will,，,there,is a way.,11.英语四级作文句型 套语 1)I
34、ts well,七）,句式多变原则,(,简单句，并列句，复杂句）,独立主格,The weather being fine, a large number of people went,climb the Western Hills.,Africa is the second largest continent, its size being abo,three times that of China.,定语从句,主语从句,前提：,句子正确的情况下可使用,宾语从句,复合句或其他复杂句，否则还是以,简单句为安全保险,强调句，倒装句,同位语,被动句,其他一些非谓语,排比句，并列句，,七） 句式多变原
35、则(简单句，并列句，复杂句） 独立主格,文章主体段落遵循的两个方法：,一、举实例,To take,as an example, One example,is,Another example,is,for example,二、做比较,相似的比较：,in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner,相反的比较：,on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while,instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary,compared with,文章主
36、体段落遵循的两个方法： 一、举实例 To take,常见写作错误,一、主语错误,1.,主语缺失,In our country feels very free.,People feel free in our country.,2.,非名词主语,1)Rich doesnt ensure a happy life.,Being rich doesnt mean a happy life.,Wealth doesnt ensure a happy life.,2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.,Keeping two full-time j
37、obs is simply impossible.,3.,主谓错位,1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.,People can acquire knowledge from books.,2)Now peoples lives cant leave TV.,Now people cant do without TV.,常见写作错误 一、主语错误 1. 主语缺失 In o,二、谓语错误,1.,多重谓语,1)In our modern society, there are many examples,around us show that many peop
38、le are cheated.,In our modern society, many examples around us,show that many people are cheated.,2)Poverty makes many people cant study abroad.,Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad.,Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study,abroad.,Poverty prevents many people from studying a
39、broad.,Many people cant study abroad because of poverty.,二、谓语错误 1. 多重谓语 1)In our mode,2.,非动词谓语,1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.,Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.,2)It is said that the place worths touring.,It is said that the place is worth touring.,2. 非动词谓语 1)So
40、me people firmly,3.,主谓不一致,1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College,English.,I have to visit the teacher who teaches me,College English.,2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.,I use a disk because it holds plenty of data.,3. 主谓不一致 1)I have to visit the,4.,时态不一致,Nowadays,，,doing exer
41、cises,becoming very popular.,were,4. 时态不一致 Nowadays，doing exerci,5.,误用词组,1)They insist on post-graduate study is very,important for them.,They insist that post-graduate study is very,important for them.,W,e should pay attention on the creative,learning.,We should pay attention to the creative,learni
42、ng.,5. 误用词组 1)They insist on post-,三、冠词错误,1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very,promising.,In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very,promising.,2) They suggest that we should choose only the,good books to read and never touch the bad ones.,They suggest that we should choose only good
43、,books to read and never touch bad ones.,三、冠词错误 1)In my opinion, the fu,四、代词错误,1.,偷梁换柱,If we cheat others, friends will never believe,you and they will leave you alone.,If we cheat others, friends will never believe us,and they will leave us along.,If you cheat others, friends will never believe,you
44、 and they will leave you alone.,四、代词错误 1. 偷梁换柱 If we chea,2.,指代不明,2)Sometimes teachers have to inform,the students of the heavy burden they have,to bear.,Sometimes teachers have to inform the,students of the heavy burden students have,to bear.,2. 指代不明 2)Sometimes teacher,五、形容词、副词错误,Surprising enough
45、, he faces the failure,very bravely.,Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure,very bravely.,五、形容词、副词错误 Surprising enoug,六、分词误用,1) Comparing with other countries, China pays,little attention to the energy problem.,Compared with other countries, China pays little,attention to the energy problem.,2) T
46、hose spirits were just like an indispensable part,of the whole picture when viewing through my,camera.,Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of,the whole picture when viewed through my camera.,六、分词误用 1) Comparing with oth,七、修饰语误置,Spoken English is an important part for learning,English
47、people.,Spoken English is an important part for people,learning English.,七、修饰语误置 Spoken English is an,八、垂悬修饰语,1) Having carried out economic reforms in,our country, peoples living standard has been,greatly improved.,Having carried out economic reforms in our,country, people have greatly improved the
48、ir living,standard.,2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter,was posted at once.,To tell my friend the good news, I posted the,letter at once.,八、垂悬修饰语 1) Having carried ou,十、搭配错误,1) In the past the price of meat was,so expensive,that most families could not afford it.,In the past the price of m
49、eat was so high that,most families could not afford it.,2),Crowded,traffic in some large cities is a,big problem for city dwellers.,Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big,problem for city dwellers.,十、搭配错误 1) In the past the pri,十一、破句,1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you,must pass th
50、e job interview.,Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must,pass the job interview.,2) First you should show good manners. Because the,first impression you leave on others is important.,First you should show good manners, because,the first impression you leave on others is important,十一、破句 1) Nowa
