小学英语 行为动词ppt课件.pptx

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1、中小学在线一对一,英语专题 动词介绍,Review,中小学在线一对一,知识点回顾,动 词,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词(can,may,must,should,will,would,shall等) 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,表示“可能”,“可以”,“需要”,“必须”,“应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后面的动词要用原形。1)can和may都可以用来表示请求或允许,但may比can更正式,更客气些。如: Can I use your pen? May I come in?,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词(can,may,must,sho

2、uld,will,would,shall等)2)must和should must意为“必须,应当”,含有一种命令的语气,比较生硬,不容商量。 should意为“应当,应该”,表示建议或劝告,语气比较委婉,客气。如:You must finish your homework before you go to bed. You should stay in bed and have a good rest.,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词(can,may,must,should,will,would,shall等)3)will和would用于疑问句,表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,

3、用would比will更委婉,更客气。如:Will you please open the window? Would you like some coffee? 注意区别:Id like 我想要(接名词) 如:Id like some tea.Id like to 我想要做(接动词原形)如:Id like to go with you.I like 我喜欢(接名词或动名词)如:I like monkeys. I like reading.,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词(can,may,must,should,will,would,shall等)4) shall 在问句中表示

4、征求对方的意见,主要用于第一人称。如:Shall we go there by bus?5)否定形式:cant,may not,mustnt,shouldnt,wouldnt,shall not,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词排序(从语气强烈程度强到弱):must have to should will (would) can may,中小学在线一对一,选择1.Mybrother_ateacher.He_hispupilsverymuch. A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:Howmanydays_thereinaweek?

5、 B:There_seven. A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.I_tiredlastnight. A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am,Homework,中小学在线一对一,选择4.Which_bigger,thesunorthemoon? A.areB.isC.beD./5.I_aworkernextyear. A.amB.willbeC.beD.will6.Hervoice_likemymothers. A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look7.Itoftenrainsandthecrops_fast. A.getB.t

6、urnC.growD.become,Homework,中小学在线一对一,用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Sam_(notlike)playingcomputergames.2. Thebeautifulgirl_(wear)glasses.3. Everyoneinourclass_(like)P.E.alot.4.Manyofthem_(work)hardattheirlessonslastyear.5.Iwant_(be)friendswithyou.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,用所给动词的适当形式填空6. Canyou_(finish)_(do)homeworkbefore9:0

7、0pm?7. He_(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.8. Wouldyoulike_(have)dinnerwithus?9._(be)quiet,please!10.Doyouremember_(meet)him?HesTomSmith.,Homework,中小学在线一对一,动词,中小学在线一对一,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,4、行为动词 行为动词也叫实意动词,是具有实际意义的动词。如run, jump,listen,sing,eat,think等。行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。在英语中,不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,需要用不同的动词形式来表

8、现,这就叫时态。 一 般 现 在 时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,此外,动词的分类还有 短语动词 非谓语动词,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:Turn off the radio.把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:1) 动词+副词,如:back out;2) 动词+介词,如:look into;put on;take off;turn on/off3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to构成短语动词的副词和介

9、词都统称为小品词(Particle)。,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。1)不定式一般式to do2)动名词一般式doing3)分词一般式doing否定形式:not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词,中小学在线一对一,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Isshe_(like)hisbrother?2. Arentyou_(listen)toEnglish?3._yourparents_(do)sportsyesterday?4. Ple

10、asetellher_(notcome)here.5. Thankyoufor_(give)metoomuchhelp.,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、按要求变换句型1.Ididnthaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句) _have_friends?2.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)Sally_often_somereadinginthemorning.3.Heistallandthin.(对划线部分提问) _he_?,Practice,中小学在线一对一,三、连词成句1._?(you,can,hearme)2._.(not

11、,he,dance,can)3._?(you,can,see,what)4._. (can,see,not,we,you)5._.(I,can,help,you)6._?(I,can,do,what),Practice,中小学在线一对一,四、选择1.MyEnglishteacher_. A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung2.I_busynow,butI_freenextweek. A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe3.Thetable_verysmooth(光滑的). A.lo

12、okB.turnC.feelsD.smell,Practice,中小学在线一对一,一、从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文,每空填一词,每词用一次。注意变化形式。【take bus on have minute next west has post office newspaper shoe store his get her post card】 I_acousin._nameisWilly._Sundayishisbirthday.Iamgoingtogivehima_. SoIamgoingtothe_thisafternoon.Its_ofthemuseum.Icangetthereb

13、ytheNo.25_._offatthe_. Walksouthforfive_.,Reading,中小学在线一对一,Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.Itsafinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.Theresa smallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Dont swiminthelake

14、!” Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesome smallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()1.Theparknearmyhouseis_.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean()2.Isthereacafeinthepark?A.Yes,thereisnt.B.No,thereisnt.C.Yes,thereis.D. No,thereis.()3.Peoplecant

15、_inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD. play,Reading,中小学在线一对一,Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.Itsafinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisa biglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.Theresasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Dont swiminthelake!”The

16、reisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmall shopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()4.Theshopsintheparkarenot_A.smallB.bigC.goodD. pretty()5.Dowelikethepark?_A.Yes,wedo.B. No,wedo.C. Yes,youdo.D.No, wedont.,Reading,中小学在线一对一,一、用动词的正确形式填空1._Jack_(have)anybread?No,he_.2.I_any

17、pears.(nothave).ButMary_some.(have)3.Maria_any(nothave)eggs.4.- _AliceandTina_anyfish? - No,they_.(have),Homework,中小学在线一对一,一、用动词的正确形式填空5. -_Tomscat_milk? - No,it_.(like)6.What_you_inyourbackpack?(have)7._you_bananas?(like)8.This_mypenfriendJim.(be),Homework,中小学在线一对一,一、用动词的正确形式填空9.Mymother_TVnow.(wat

18、ch)10.We_Japaneseatschool.(not,study)11.He_playingfootball.(not,like)12.Whattime_theyusually_up?(get)13._yourfather_inthatfactory?(work),Homework,中小学在线一对一,二、判断句子是否正确,有错的句子改错1.Wheredoyoufrom?()_2.Whatkindoffooddoesyourmotherlike?()_3.ImnotliveatBeijing.()_,Homework,中小学在线一对一,二、判断句子是否正确,有错的句子改错4.Mycousindontwanttogotoamovie.()_5.Doyourparentslikespizza?()_6.DoesJimandMaryinthesameclass?()_,Homework,Review动词,课堂总结,总结,中小学在线一对一,

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