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1、一般现在时表示包括“现在”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与often, usually, every day, always, sometimes等词连用。如：I often go to school on foot. Mike watches TV every day. 注意 英语动词的现在时与原形同形，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式需做以下变化： 一般在动词末尾加s,如likes, plays等 以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加es,如watches, goes等 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es，如studies, flieshave的第
2、三人称单数形式为has。,一、用单词的适当形式填空。Mike _ (do) his homework everyday.There _ (be) some water in the glass.We like _ (play) basketball after class.I like singing. I often _ (listen) to music in the evening.My grandma _ (watch) TV every day.动词第三人称单数work _ 2. learn _ 3. go _4. teach _ 5. watch _ 6. have _7. stu
3、dy _ 8. fly _,does,is,playing,listen,watches,works,learns,goes,teaches,watches,has,studies,flies,按要求改写句子。I like diving. (就画线部分提问)Mike likes making kites. (就画线部分提问)My mother likes singing. (就画线部分提问)She likes collecting stamps. (就画线部分提问)My brother likes playing football. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答),Whats your
4、 hobby?,Whats Mikes hobby?,Whats your mothers hobby?,Whats her hobby?,Does your brother like playing football?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.,6. My father goes to work by bus. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)7. My mother watches TV in the evening.(同上)8. different, but, the, look, are, same, they, very, they(.)9. fa
5、mily, China, coming, Alice, her, soon, to, say, is(.)10.look, same, we, like, same, we, the, but, dont, the, things(.),Does your father go to work by bus?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.,Does your mother watch TV in the evening?Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.,They look the same, but they are very differe
6、nt.,Alice says her family is coming to China soon.,We look the same, but we dont like the same things.,二、选择最佳的答案。( ) 1. - _ Alice often play the piano? - No, she _.Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt( ) 2. _ your pen pal _ in Beijing?Do, live B. Do, lives C. Does, live( ) 3. Tom and Mike _ very exc
7、ited, they will take a trip.is B. are C. am( ) 4. I like _ very much. What about you?dance B. danced C. dancing( ) 5. The kite _ a bird.look like B. is looking C. looks like( ) 6. Bill and I _ good friends.A. is B. are C. am,C,C,B,C,C,B,( ) 7. Sandy often _ his homework on Sunday.do B. does C. did(
8、) 8. What do you usually do on the weekend? - I _.went swimming B. go swimmingC. visited grandparents( ) 9. I _ a student. I go to school _ bus every day.is; by B. am; on C. am; by( ) 10. I _ a brother. She _ a sister.A. have, has B. has, has C. have, have,B,B,C,A,( ) 11. You _ a student. He _ a tea
9、cher.is, is B. are, is C. are, are( ) 12. He always _ football games.watches B. watch C. doesnt( ) 13. She doesnt _ listening to music.often B. like C. likes( ) 14. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.doesnt B. dont C. do( ) 15. Summer _ spring.A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before,B,
10、A,B,B,A,现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，常与now, listen, look等词语连用。注意 它的结构是：be（am , is , are）+ 动词的ing形式。be动词am, is, are的用法口诀：“I”用am,“you”用are,“is”用于单数，“are”用于复数。如：What are you doing? Im writing a letter. Look, Amy is reading an English book. 注意 动词ing形式的构成规则：一般在动词末尾加上ing , 如washing, reading等 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，
11、如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting，shopping,一、写出下列动词的现在分词。clean_2. jump _3. fly_4.have_5.write_6.dance_7.run_8.swim_9.get_,cleaning,jumping,flying,having,writing,dancing,running,swimming,getting,二、用单词的适当形式填空。Look! Mike _(play) football.2. Listen! Chen Jie _(s
12、ing) in the room.3. My parents _(clean) the room now.4. Look! The monkeys _(swing).5. I _(do) my homework now.,is playing,is singing,are cleaning,are swinging,am doing,三、选择正确答案。( ) 1. Listen! The birds _.is singing B. are sing C. are singing( ) 2. Look! The kite _ in the sky.fly B. flies C. is flyin
13、g( ) 3. I _ chess with my brother.play B. am playing C. playing( ) 4. My parents _ watching TV.am B. is C. are( ) 5. Kate _ collecting leaves.A. am B. is C. are,C,C,B,C,B,一般将来时表示将要发生的事或动作，它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。注意 一般将来时小学阶段主要学
14、了两种结构：be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 will + 动词的原形 例句： Im going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky.,一、用单词的适当形式填空。I _(watch) TV this evening.John _(play) football tomorrow.My parents _(take) a trip next summer holiday.What _ you _(do) next Saturday?Mike _(visit) his grandparen
15、ts next weekend.He _(buy) a comic book tomorrow afternoon.,am going to watch,is going to play,are going to take,are,going to do,is going to visit,is going to buy,二、选择正确答案。( ) 1.Im going to _ some books _ Sunday afternoon.bought, on B. buy, in C. buy, on( ) 2. When are you going to Hong Kong? - Im go
16、ing there _.this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday( ) 3.He is going to _ his homework tomorrow.does B. do C. did( ) 4.Are you going to read a book? _A. No, we not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am.,C,A,B,C,( ) 5.I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.will B. going to C. shall( ) 6.We _ a film tomorrow. Will you join
17、us?are going to see B. saw C. sees( ) 7.He _ a race with Xiaoming.shall have B. will have C. going to have( ) 8._ his brother going to climb mountains?Is B. Are C. Am( ) 9.They will _ roast ducks in Beijing.A. ate B. eats C. eat,B,A,B,A,C,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week
18、end, last Saturday等。例如：I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. 注意一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：(1)规则动词过去式的构成： 一般在动词原形末尾加ed; 如 worked, learned等以e结尾的动词直接加d; 如 lived, danced等以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed; 如 study studied双写最后一个字母的，如 stop stopped(2)不规则动词的有：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have h
19、ad , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read , fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt， make - made,一、写出下列动词的过去式。watch_ 2.learn_ 3.dance_4.live_ 5.st
20、udy_ 6.play_7.go_ 8.have_ 9. buy_10.sing_ 11.take_ 12.eat_,watched,learned,danced,lived,studied,played,went,had,bought,sang,took,ate,二、用单词适当形式填空。_ you _ (water) the flowers yesterday?Zhang Peng _ (go) to a park last Sunday.Mike didnt _(see) elephants yesterday.They _(clean) the room two days ago.The
21、re _(are) five books on the desk just now.,Did,water,went,see,cleaned,were,三、选择正确答案。( ) 1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday.buyed B. bought C. buying( ) 2. Amy _ swimming last weekend.A. go B. goes C. went( ) 3. Last Sunday _ Tree Planting Day.is B. were C. was( ) 4. What did you do on your hol
22、iday? - I _.A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English,B,C,C,A,( ) 5. What did he _ yesterday? - He _ good food.A. did, ate B. do, ate C. do, eats( ) 6. Yesterday my parents and I _ our house.are cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean( ) 7. Last summer, I _ in the lake and played on the be
23、ach. swim B. swam C. will swim( ) 8. We played basketball _.A. sometimes B. on Saturday C. last Saturday,B,B,B,C,形容词的比较级比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+be动词(am, is, are) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么，如：Im stronger and taller than you.注意 形容词比较级的变化规则是：1、一般直接在词尾加er, 如taller taller, strong stronger;2、以e 结尾的，直接加r, 如white whiter
24、, fine finer;3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er, 如funny funnier;4、双写最后的字母再加er的有，big bigger, thin thinner, hot hotter.比较级不规则的，如：good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级）注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）正确：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.,一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式。young_
25、 2.small_ 3. white_4.fine_ 5. funny_ 6.heavy_7.big_ 8.thin_ 9.good_,younger,smaller,whiter,finer,funnier,heavier,bigger,thinner,better,二、根据句意填单词。1. My sister is two years _(old) than Wangli.2. Is your brother _ (young) than you? Yes, he is.3. I want to buy a _ (new) book.4. Who gets up _ (early), Ti
26、m or Tom?5. His uncles house is very _ (old).,older,younger,new,earlier,old,三、选择正确答案。( )1. Im _ than you.tall B. tallest C. taller( )2. Who is _, Chen Jie or Amy?young B. the youngest C. younger( )3. Elephant is _ than horse.heavier B. heavy C. more heavy( )4. Helen is _ and heavier than Ann.taller
27、B. longer C. thinner( )5. Rome _ than Pairs.A. is warmer B. is warm C. are warmer,C,C,A,A,A,( )6. Lynn is six years old. She is very _.young B. younger C. youngest( )7. In winter, the weather is _.hot B. cold C. warm( )8. An elephant is much _ than a mouse.longer B. bigger C. smaller( )9. Stop at a
28、_ light.red B. yellow C. green( )10. I am _ than Mike.A. heavier B. heavy C. more heavy,A,B,B,A,A,名词1名词复数构成规则： 一般情况在词尾加s, 如cakes, students 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词加es, 如buses, boxes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es, 如babies, studies部分以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为ves, 如leaf-leaves, knife-knives以o结尾的词加s或es, 如photos, tomatoes, potato
29、es2. 不规则名词的有：man men, woman women, policeman policemen, foot feet, tooth teeth, goose geese, sheep sheep, fish fish/fishes, child children,一、写出下列名词的复数。student_ 2.kite_ 3. dish_4.box_ 5. glass_ 6. study_7. library_ 8. country_9. leaf_ 10. knife_ 11. photo_12. tomato_ 13. potato_14. tooth_ 15. foot_ 1
30、6.goose_17. sheep_ 18. policeman_19. woman_ 20.child_,students,kites,dishes,boxes,glasses,studies,libraries,countries,leaves,knives,photos,tomatoes,potatoes,teeth,feet,geese,sheep,policemen,women,children,冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般是元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu）前，a用于辅音音素前。如an English book, a new Engli
31、sh book。,There be结构there be结构是there is和there are，there is后面紧接的是单数，而there are后面紧接的是复数。如：There is a desk and two chairs in the room.There are two chairs and a desk in the room.,选择题。( )1. She is _ English girl.a B. an C. the D. /( )2. There is _ apple in the bag.a B. an C. the D. /( )3. I have _ new En
32、glish book.a B. an C. the D. /( )4. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour.A. /;/ B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the,B,B,A,D,( )5. There _ a bathroom, a living room and two kitchens.is B. are C. am( )6. There _ two books and a pen on the desk.is B. are C. am( )7. There _ some water in the
33、 bottle.is B. are C. am( )8. That is _ American national flag. There _ fifty stars on it.A.a; is B. an; are C. an; is,A,B,A,B,介词：小学阶段所学过的介词有1、表示场所的介词：at, in, on, under, near, next to, between, in front of, behind, over2、表示时间和日期的介词：at, on, in3、其他介词：about, after, by, for, of, off, to, withat后跟具体的时刻或地点
34、，如：at eleven, at homein后跟年、月和季节，如：in June, in springin后跟地点，如：in the park, in Shanghai其他：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening,(3) on后跟日期、星期几等具体时间或含有日期和星期几的时间状语如：on October 22nd, on Monday, on the playground(4) with: with my parents, play with(5) next to: next to the cinema(6) between and
35、: between Class One and Class Two(7) by: by bus, by bike, by ship, by ship, by plane(8) over: over there, over the river(9) in front of: The mouse is in front of the box.,选择题。( )1. Whats the matter _ your mother?about B. at C. with( )2. They go to school _ car.at B. with C. by( )3. She gets up _ 6:3
36、0 every day.at B. for C. of( )4. Turn left, and the hospital in _ your right.at B. on C. in( )5. Danny is looking _ the sky.A. at B. in C. to,C,C,A,B,A,( )6. Autumn is the third season _ the year.in B. on C. to( )7. My mother bought a book _ America.to B. for C. about( )8. Its time _ dinner.to B. fo
37、r C. for( )9. There is a bridge _ the river.over B. on C. under( )10. Amys birthday is _ June 3rd.A. on B. in C. at,A,C,B,A,A,人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。如: He teaches me English.其中的“He”就是主格，“me”是宾格。物主代词：形容性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如没有，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。如：My schoolbag is heavier
38、 than yours.其中的“My”就是形容词性物主代词，“yours”是名词性物主代词。,一、按要求写单词。she _（物主代词） 2. us _（主格） 3. I _（宾格） 4. he _（物主代词） him _（主格） 6. them _（主格） 7. we _（物主代词） 8. you _（物主代词）,her,me,his,he,they,our,your,we,二、选择正确答案。( )1. Is the boy in class? _. A. Yes, he is. B. No, she isnt. C. Yes, it isnt.( )2. Its _ cup. A. me B
39、. I C. my,B,C,( )3. Can you help _ with _ English? A. him; his B. him; her C. his; the( )4. This is a boy. _ name is Mike. A. He B. His C. Him( )5. This is _ skirt. That one is _. A. my; yours B. mine; your C. mine; yours( )6. Your pen is newer than _. A. her B. me C. mine( )7. I write to _. A. he B
40、. him C. his,B,B,A,C,B,练习：一、在横线上填上适当的单词1. What _ your mother do?She is _ teacher.2. _ does she work?She _ in a school.3. Whats _ hobby? She likes _ shopping. Last weekend she _ shopping with me.4. Today is Monday.Yesterday _ Sunday.5. What _ you do yesterday?I helped my mother _ housework. 6. _ you
41、have a cold last week?Yes, I did.,does,a,Where,works,her,going,went,was,did,do,Did,7. _ you feel better now?Yes, thank you.8. Mike: How _ you, Amy? You look so happy.Amy: Yes. I _ excited. I am going on a big trip. How _ you? You look happy too.Mike: Yes. My father _ going _ buy me a new bike.9. Wha
42、t _ you do yesterday?It _ windy. I _ kites in the park.10. What _ you do in summer?I often _swimming.11. What does your father _?He _a nurse._he work in a hospital?Yes, he _ in a big hospital in our city.,Do,are,am,are,is,to,did,was,flew,do,go,do,is,Does,works,12. Amy didnt _to school yesterday. She
43、 had a headache.13. _ does John go to school? He usually _ to school by bike.14. _ he go to school by bike this morning?No, he didnt. He _ to school on foot.15. What did you _ for breakfast this morning?I had bread and milk.16. _ did you go on your holiday?I went to Hong Kong._ did you do there?I we
44、nt shopping.二、补充句子。1、I often _ TV in the evening.But yesterday evening I _ computer games.2、John often _ football on Sundays.But last Sunday he _ his grandparents.,go,How,goes,Did,went,have,Where,What,watch,played,plays,visited,3、_you usually go to school by bike?Yes, but yesterday I _to school on f
45、oot.4、_your father go to work by car?Yes, he does. But yesterday he _to work by bus.5、What _you do on the weekends?I often _ hiking._ you go hiking last weekend?Yes, I went hiking with my parents last Sunday.6、What _ Amy usually do in the evening?She usually _ books._ she read a book yesterday eveni
46、ng?No, she didnt. She _her homework.,Do,went,Does,went,do,go,Did,does,reads,Did,did,二、根据答句写出问句。_? I can see six books.2. _? I have six books.3. _? My name is Chen Jie.4. _? His name is Zhang Peng.5. _? Her name is Amy.6. _? Id like some fish and vegetables for dinner.7. _? I like some fish and veget
47、ables for dinner.,How many books can you see,How many books do you have,Whats your name,Whats his name,Whats her name,What would you like for dinner,What do you like for dinner,8. _? There are three people in my family.9. _? Its two oclock.10. _? Its white.11. _? Theyre black.12. _? They are my jean
48、s.,How many people are there in your family,What time is it,What colour is it,What colour are they,What are they,13. _? Its rainy in Beijing.14. _? Its ten yuan.15. _? Theyre three yuan.16. _? Hes tall and strong.17. _? Shes young and kind.,Whats the weather like in Beijing,How much is it,How much a
49、re they,Whats he like,Whats she like,18. _? Mr Chen is my English teacher.19. _? Its Monday today.20. _? We have English, math and Chinese on Mondays.21. _? I often do my homework on Sundays.22. _? We have tomatoes and fish for lunch on Tuesdays.,Who is your English teacher,What day is it today,What
50、 do you have on Mondays,What do you do on Sundays,What do you have for lunch on Tuesdays,23. _? My favourite food is fish.24. _? My favourite fruit is apple.25. _? I can water the flowers.26. _? She can wash the clothes.27. _? I usually eat breakfast at 6:30 in the morning.,What is your favourite fo
