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1、干部英语口语教程An Oral English Coursebook for Civil Servants绍兴文理学院外国语学院 编著干部英语口语教程编委会名单主 任：翁鲁敏副主任：赵 铭、杨坚定、秦国金、高丽娟、顾群超、周仕宝成 员：罗继红、钟莉莉、金亦伟、孙鸿仁、袁秀凤、濮建华序 言中共绍兴市委常委、组织部长 翁鲁敏绍兴，是一座文化灿烂、历史悠久的古城，也是一座充满生机与活力的现代化城市。作为改革开放的前沿阵地和长三角先行规划、先行开发的重点城市，已先后与日本、美国、丹麦等世界上18个城市建立了友好城市和友好交流关系，尤其是嘉绍跨江大桥的动工建设，绍兴融入长三角和全球化的步伐将进一步加快，
2、经济社会发展日趋开放，国际交流更加密切。这对绍兴领导干部的世界眼光、国际视野提出了新的更高要求，不仅要加强理论学习，强化理论武装，开展业务培训，增强工作本领，也要注重提高英语技能，特别是强化口语训练，进而在更大范围、更宽领域、更高层次参与国际经济技术合作与竞争，拓展经济文化交流空间，全面提高对外开放水平，充分展示绍兴开放包容、文明进步的良好形象。为迎接第六届世界合唱比赛在绍兴举办和绍兴建城2500周年，积极参与上海世博会，2010年，我市干部教育培训工作把英语培训作为干部学习培训的重要内容之一，同时，开设了“迎世合，学英语”教学节目，鼓励广大市民学英语。为方便机关干部学习英语，我们组织编写了这
3、本干部英语口语教程。学好英语、用好英语，贵在坚持，重在运用，希望这本教材能成为我市机关干部学习英语的良师益友。教程的付梓出版，可谓应时而生。 2010年2月编者的话2010年，绍兴市将举办第六届世界合唱比赛，将积极参与上海世博会，还将迎来建城2500周年，这是一次宣传绍兴、推介绍兴，让全世界人民了解绍兴的宝贵机会。为了以主人翁的姿态迎接来自世界各国的朋友，我市推出了“干部学英语”活动，在市广电总台开设了“迎世合，学英语”教学节目，鼓励机关干部与广大市民学好英语口语，掌握交流本领。为了帮助机关干部学好英语，我们组织绍兴文理学院外国语学院的老师编写了这本干部英语口语教程Public English
4、 for Civil Servants。教材内容包括日常会话和市情介绍两个部分，其中日常会话分为礼貌用语、交谈交际、休闲活动、紧急情况、情感态度五个单元；市情介绍分为绍兴概况、特色产业、民俗风情、名人名胜四个单元。教材编写紧密结合绍兴实际，针对机关干部与广大市民的英语口语学习需要，挑选出最基本、最实用的英文单句、对话、市情介绍篇章，积极营造一个全民学英语的良好环境。我们希望通过学习与培训，切实提高领导干部和广大市民参与国际性交流活动的英语口语水平，进一步提升绍兴的城市形象。由于时间仓促，书中不足之处尚祈读者指正，以便再版时修订。 干部英语口语教程编辑委员会2010年2月干部英语口语培训主教材总
5、目录Lesson 1 Greetings and Introduction会面介绍 阅读材料：General Survey of Shaoxing绍兴概况Lesson 2 Making Invitions邀请 阅读材料：Shaoxing Attractions绍兴名胜Lesson 3 Making Farewells告别阅读材料：Regional Economy of Shaoxing绍兴经济Lesson 4 Asking for Directions问路 阅读材料：Water Taxi in Shaoxing: the Black-awning Boat绍兴水上的士乌篷船Lesson 5 E
6、xpressing Thanks感谢 阅读材料：Bridges in Shaoxing绍兴的桥Lesson 6 Making Apologies道歉阅读材料：Hometown of Calligraphy书法之乡Lesson 7 At the Restaurant餐饮 阅读材料：Well-known Tea in Shaoxing绍兴名茶Lesson 8 Likes and Dislikes喜欢与不喜欢 阅读材料：Lu Xun 鲁迅Lesson 9 Giving Compliments赞扬 阅读材料：Textile Fabrics纺织面料Lesson 10 Making Telephone C
7、alls打电话 阅读材料：Specialties of Shaoxing绍兴特色小吃Lesson 11 The 6th World Choir Games第六届世界合唱节 阅读材料：Local Operas of Shaoxing绍兴地方戏曲Lesson 12 Agreement and Disagreement同意与不同意阅读材料：Cai Yuanpei蔡元培 Lesson 13 Going to the Hospital去医院 阅读材料：Tomb of Yu the Great大禹陵Lesson 14 Asking for Help请求帮助 阅读材料： Celebrities of Sha
8、oxing绍兴名人Lesson 15 Offering Help提供帮助 阅读材料：Customs and Lifestyles in Shaoxing绍兴民俗风情Lesson 16 Shopping购物 阅读材料：Pearls绍兴特色-珍珠Lesson 17 Lost and Found失物招领阅读材料： Shen Garden沈园Lesson 18 At the Banquet宴会 阅读材料：Yellow Rice Wine黄酒Lesson 19 Sympathy and Encouragement同情与鼓励 阅读材料：Unique Architecture of Shaoxing绍兴建筑
9、Lesson 20 My Treat我请客 阅读材料：Anchang Town安昌镇干部英语口语培训副教材总目录A. 公安交警Unit I Basic Service基本服务Unit II At the Airport机场检查Lesson 1 At the Customs Office在海关Lesson 2 Have You Anything to Declare? 有要申报的物品吗？Unit III Visa and Residence Permit签证居留Lesson 1 Visa签证Lesson 2 Residence Permit居留申请Unit IV Traffic Regulati
10、ons交通法规Lesson 1 Please Abide by the Traffic Rules请遵守交通规则Lesson 2 Please Show Me Your Drivers License.请出示您的驾照Unit V At the Police Station在警察局Lesson 1 At the Police Station在警察局Lesson 2 Dealing with the Reporting 报警处理B. 医疗服务Unit I Basic Medical Expressions医疗常用语Lesson 1 Whats Wrong with You? 您怎么了？Lesson
11、 2 Youll Soon Be Better.您马上会好的。Lesson 3 Take This Medicine Three Times a Day. 这药一日服三次Unit II Registering挂号Unit III Emergency Treatment急诊Lesson 1 Emergency Treatment急诊Lesson 2 A Road Accident Victim车祸受害者Unit IV At the Clinic门诊Lesson 1 An Upset Stomach胃难受Lesson 2 At the Dentist看牙医Lesson 3 Taking Sampl
12、es for the Lab Tests化验Unit V After Treatment诊疗后Lesson 1 At the Cashiers付款Lesson 2 At the Hospital Pharmacy在药房C. 旅游服务Unit I Talking about Shaoxing话说绍兴Lesson 1 Brief Introduction to Shaoxing绍兴简介Lesson 2 Yellow Rice Wine 黄酒Lesson 3 Calligraphy 书法Lesson 4 Local Operas 地方戏Unit II Liaison-escort Service联络
13、陪同Lesson 1 At the Airport在机场Lesson 2 At the Hotel在宾馆Unit III Sightseeing in Shaoxing绍兴观光Lesson 1 Yu the Great大禹Lesson 2 Cangqiao Street仓桥直街Unit IV Entertainment娱乐Lesson 1 Talking about Hobbies谈论爱好Lesson 2 My Hobby我的爱好Unit V Making Friends交友Lesson 1 Start a Conversation开聊Lesson 2 What Are You? 您是做什么的
14、？Lesson 3 “Taboos”禁忌D. 会务接待Unit I At the Reception Desk接待Lesson 1 Please Sign the Guestbook.请签名Unit II Guide Service引导Lesson 1 Seating the Guests引座Lesson 2 Where Can I Wash My Hands? 请问洗手间在哪？Lesson 3 Please Show Me around.请带我转转Unit III Etiquette接待礼仪Lesson 1 On / Off a Coach上下车Lesson 2 Tea or Coffee?
15、茶还是咖啡？Lesson 3 At the Concert在音乐会Unit IV Talking about Music谈论音乐Lesson 1 Whats on Tonight? 今晚剧院有什么节目？Lesson 2 How/What Do You Think of the Choir Games?合唱比赛怎么样？Lesson 1 Greetings and Introduction会面介绍核心句型Sentence Patterns*1Hello, my name is 2Let me introduce myself: Im ,*3This is .4Allow me to introdu
16、ce Mrs. *5Good morning / afternoon / evening!6How are you (today, this morning)?7Fine, thanks / Just fine, thank you. / Not bad, thanks. / Pretty good.带*号的为A级句型。Mini-dialog I 小对话1A: Hi! How are you? 嗨！你好吗？B: Fine, thanks. And you? 不错，谢谢。你呢？A: Im fine, too. Oh, this is Alice Jones. 我也还行。对了，这是爱丽丝.琼斯。B
17、: Hi. 你好。C: Hello. 你好。Mini-dialog II 小对话2A: Good morning! Ted. How are things? 泰特，早上好！你今天好吗？B: Not bad, thank you. And you? 不错，谢了。你呢？A: Just fine. May I introduce you to Mr. Green? 还行。我可以向你介绍一下格林先生吗？ B: Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。C: Me too. 我也是。B: Is it the first time youve been in Shaoxing? 你是第一次来绍兴吗
18、？C: Yes. Im a stranger here. 是的。我对绍兴很陌生。B: Shaoxing is a beautiful city. Hope you have a nice stay here. 绍兴是一个美丽的地方，祝你在绍兴玩得愉快！C: Thanks. 谢谢！Mini-dialog III 小对话3A: Fancy meeting you here！Great crowd, isnt it? 真想不到在这碰到你！人真多，是吗？B: It certainly is. I never thought there would be so many people. 的确是。我从没想
19、到会有这么多的人。A: Same here. Please allow me to introduce you to Prof. Brown. 我也是。请允许我介绍布朗教授。B: How do you do? 你好！C: How do you do? 你好！B: How do you like Shaoxing? Prof. Brown. 你觉得绍兴怎么样？C: Its quite different from what I expected. 与我想象的不大相同。B: Dont worry, youll soon get used to it. 别担心，你很快会习惯的。C: Thank yo
20、u. 谢谢。Words & Expressions基本词汇：introduction .intrdkn介绍greeting gri:ti 招呼、问候introduce .intrdju:s介绍stranger streind陌生人in that case既然那样have a nice stay玩得愉快fancy fnsi想象crowd kraud人群certainly s:tnli确定地、无疑地allowlau允许How do you like? 觉得怎样？认为怎样？different difrnt不同的、差异的expect ikspekt预料、预期get used to习惯于的Look an
21、d Say看图对话：Look at the pictures below and make conversations. Supplementary Reading阅读材料General Survey of ShaoxingAs early as 7,000 years ago, the ancient Yue (short for Shaoxing) people began to inhabit in this climate-friendly place. Once the seat of the ancient Yue Kingdom during the Spring and Aut
22、umn Period (770 BC-476 BC), Shaoxing is generally considered the cradle of Yue Culture, boasting a history as long as 2,500 years. It is one of the first 24 famous historic and cultural cities approved by the State Council.Located in the south of the Yangtze River Delta and the central and northern
23、parts of Zhejiang Province, the city is adjacent to Hangzhou in the west, Ningbo in the east and Hangzhou Bay in the north. It is 230 kilometers away from Shanghai. Shaoxing has a population of 4.37 million living in an area of 8,256 square kilometers. Here, the four seasons are clearly differentiat
24、ed with abundant precipitation and sunshine. Shaoxing is known for its waters, bridges, rice wine, calligraphy, local operas and celebrities. The city has won many honorary titles, including the first-batch national tourist city, the most glamorous city in China, the city with the most sense of well
25、-being, Chinas best environmental-friendly city for human habitation and UN Habitat scroll of honor.绍兴概况早在7000多年前，古越国人开始居住在这个气候宜人的地方。至今已有2500年的历史，春秋时，绍兴为越国都城，是吴越文化的发祥地之一。是国务院批准的首批24座历史文化城市之一。地处长江三角洲南翼，位于浙江省中北部，西接杭州，东临宁波，北濒杭州湾，距上海230公里，绍兴面积8256平方公里，人口437万。这里，四季分明，雨水充沛，阳光明媚。素有水乡、桥乡、酒乡和书法之乡、戏曲之乡、名士之乡的美
26、称，相继获得首批中国优秀旅游城市、中国最具魅力的城市、中国最具幸福感城市、中国人居环境奖和联合国人居奖等荣誉称号。Notes注释general denrl 全面的、整体的survey s:vei 概述、调查inhabit inhbit 居住于、栖居于generally denrli 一般地、普遍地consider knsid 认为、考虑cradle kreidl 摇篮boast bust 有（引以为荣的事）、自夸historic histrik 具有重大历史意义的、历史上有名的cultural kltrl 文化的approve pru:v 批准、通过the State Council kaun
27、sl 国务院delta delt 三角洲province prvins 省份adjacent deisnt 临近的bay bei 湾population ppjulein 人口square skw 平方、广场differentiate difrenieit 区分、区别、辨别abundant bndnt 大量的、充足的precipitation prisipitein 降雨量calligraphy klirfi 书法opera pr 歌剧celebrity silebriti 名人、名流honorary nrri 荣誉的、名誉的title taitl 称号、标题batch bt 一批、一组、一群
28、tourist turist 旅行者、观光客glamorous lmrs 富有魅力的、迷人的habitation hbitein 居住habitat hbitt 居住地scroll skrul 纸卷、卷轴Lesson 2 Making Invitions邀请核心句型Sentence Patterns*1Id like to invite you2Are you busy this evening? Do you feel like？*3Id love to, but I dont think I can.4That sounds great.*5Sure. Why not?6Thanks al
29、l the same, but Im afraid tonight is a bit of a problem.带*号的为A级句型。Mini-dialog I 小对话1A: Well, what about going to a party with me on Friday evening? 周五晚上跟我去参加一个晚会，怎么样？B: Sure. Why not? 好呀，为什么不呢？Mini-dialog II 小对话2A: Hi, Susan. Are you free tonight? 你好，苏珊。今晚有空吗？B: Nothing special. Why? 没什么特别的事。有事吗？A:
30、Well, I was wondering if we could eat out together tonight. 我想我们能否一起出去吃个饭。B: Thats a good idea. Thanks. See you later. 太好了。谢了。再见！A: See you then. 再见！Mini-dialog III 小对话3A: Hi, Sally. 你好，莎莉。B: Hi, Mike. 你好，迈克尔。A: I was wondering if youre doing anything on Saturday afternoon. 不知你周六下午有事吗？B: Er Saturday
31、? 嗯，周六？A: If not, would you like to go to the cinema with me? They are showing a very famous Oscar winner called Paradise Lost. 如果没事，愿意跟我去看电影吗？电影院在放一部奥斯卡获奖大片失乐园。B: Im awfully sorry, Mike, but my mother is coming down from Boston and Ive promised to do shopping with her on Saturday afternoon. 万分抱歉，迈克
32、尔。我妈妈从波士顿来，我答应她周六下午陪她逛街的。A: Oh, what a pity! But cant you go shopping on another day? 哦，真遗憾！不能换别的日子购物吗？B: No, Im afraid not. My mothers only staying for two days. 恐怕不行。我妈只待两天。A: Well, another time perhaps? 那么，再约吧。B: Thank you anyway. 还是要谢谢你！Words & Expressions基本词汇：invitation .invitein邀请feel like 想要I
33、d love to. 我很乐意。That sounds great. 很好。Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。a bit of a problem prblm有些问题go to a party 去参加晚会nothing special spel没什么特别的事情I was wondering if 我在想my treat 我请客go to the cinema 去看电影Oscar 奥斯卡movie 电影paradise prdais天堂，乐园awfully :fuli非常Boston 波士顿do shopping 购物What a pity! 真遗憾！真可惜！anyw
34、ay 无论如何Look and Say看图对话：Look at the pictures below and make conversations. Supplementary Reading阅读材料Shaoxing AttractionsShaoxing has a rich and famed history of about 2,500 years. Numerous historical sites, a beautiful landscape and exceptional lifestyle offer 200 attractions citywide, including nin
35、e 4A scenic spots, four 3A spots, one state-level attraction and seven provincial-level ones, two state-level water conservancy scenic spots and one national geographic park. In 1998, it was appraised as one of Chinas first wonderful tourism cities.Most of the spots in Shaoxing provide a background
36、to the literature or literary figures like Lu Xun Former Residence, the Shen Garden and the Orchid Pavilion. The well-preserved Former Residence of Lu Xun presents a full version of this Chinese literary giants daily life and the place where he worked on his literature. The 800 years old Shen Garden
37、, originally a private garden, is well-known for its setting for the moving love story of Lu You while the Orchid Pavilion, an integration of mountain landscape and water town scenery, has been regarded as the mecca for calligraphers. Besides, the relics from ancient years are also well worth a visi
38、t such as the Fu Mountain in the city center and the Kuaiji Mountain Scenic Area in which the Yu the Great Mausoleum is located. Whats more, the special landscape of Shaoxng also forms an area of fascinating natural beauty like the East Lake, which is famous for its fantastic water, mountains and sp
39、lendid rocks.Shaoxing is regarded as “a museum without walls”.绍兴的名胜古迹绍兴具有2500多年丰富和悠久的历史。众多的历史遗迹，美丽的自然风光以及独特的生活方式使得绍兴拥有200多个旅游景点,其中有九个4A级旅游景区，4个3A级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区1个，省级风景区7个，国家级水利风景区2处，国家地质公园1个。1998年，绍兴被评为首批中国最佳旅游城市。绍兴大多数的景点为文学作品以及文学家提供了创作背景，象鲁迅故居，沈园和兰亭。保存良好的鲁迅故居全面展示了这位中国文学巨匠的日常生活以及他文学作品中的地名。800年历史的沈园，原
40、本只是一个私家花园，但因陆游的爱情故事发生在此而名扬天下。而融合山水景观的兰亭则被称为书法家的圣地。除此之外，在绍兴历史遗迹也非常值得一游,象市中心的府山，以及大禹陵的所在地-会稽山。另外，绍兴独特景色形成了以山、水、石融合而成的迷人的自然风景区-东湖风景区。绍兴被誉为是一座没有围墙的博物馆。Notes: 注释attraction trkn景点，吸引landscape lndskeip 风景exceptional lifestyle 独特生活方式appraise preiz 评估background bkgraund 背景literary figures 文学家Lu Xun Former Re
41、sidence 鲁迅故里Shen Garden 沈园Orchid Pavilion :kid pviljn 兰亭preserve priz:v 保存literary giant 文学巨匠 mecca mek 麦加（圣地）calligrapher kligrf(r) 书法家Tomb of Yu the Great大禹陵Lesson 3 Making Farewells告别核心句型Sentence Patterns*1Bye-bye.2Take care.*3See you (later). See you tomorrow /next week.4Ive got to go now.*5Have
42、 a pleasant journey.6It is nice to have met you. I hope to see you again.带*号的为A级句型。Mini-dialog A 小对话1A: Nice talking to you! 很高兴和你聊天。B: Me, too. 我也很高兴。A: Ive got to go now. See you! 我得走了。再见！B: See you! 再见！Mini-dialog B 小对话2A: We have to say goodbye now.该说再见了.B: Thank you for your warm reception and
43、hospitality.感谢您的热情款待.A: Dont mention it. We hope youll visit Shaoxing again.别客气. 希望您再到绍兴来.B: Certainly. Id be glad to.那当然. 我会的.Mini-dialog C小对话3A: Its nice of you to see me off at the airport. Thank you very much. 非常感谢您来机场送我。B: Well miss you. I hope well keep in touch. 我们会想念您的。 希望我们保持联系。A: Sure. Youve been a great help to me in the past month. 那当然. 在过去的一个月里您给了我很大的帮助。B: Its my pleasure. Please give my best regards to your family. 我很乐意那样做。 请向您的全家转达我衷心的问候。A: Yes, Ill tell them you said hello. 放心，我会的。B: Have a pleasant journey. 旅途愉快！A: Goodbye. Hope to see you in London. 再见。希望能在伦敦见
