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1、The future simple tense一般将来时,用法,表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow （明天）before long （不久）the day after tomorrow （后天）next week （下周）soon （很快）in the future （将来）in three days （三天后）some day （将来的某一天）1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态2、表示将来经常发生的动作3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性,结构,1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall)2.be going to+动词原形3
2、.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令4. be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做.(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+doing6.一般现在时表将来,1.will与shallv1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会”She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will+v 有时表示说话时的临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start.
3、-Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.,注意：shall与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称.,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式：will not = wont,否定式：shall not = shant,缩略形式,祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）,努力工作否则你就会失败。Work hard or you will fail.努力工作你就会成功。Work hard and you will succeed.,2、be going to表示计划，安排要做的事表示现在的
4、迹象推断未来可能发生某事。- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to),be going to与will的区别,will,be going to,事先考虑好的
5、意图,或做好安排.,未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。,If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定),3.be to do 表按计划或安排即将发生的动作表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生的动作。官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）e.g.He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late.If not watered, the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV t
6、onight.,4.be about to do 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来的时间状语连用) 特殊句式：was /were about to do when 正要突然发生英语晚会即将开始。The English Evening Party is about to begin.我正要出去,这时下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.,5.be +doing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。我们
7、明天动身去青岛.Were leaving for Qingdao.,6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态常用于转移动词如：begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close 晚课7点开始。The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发.The train starts at two.,主将从现在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，标志：when, as soon as, before, once,
8、 if , unless, even if, in case If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside,“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
9、 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,Exercises,2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some frien
10、ds. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post
11、it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,7. If he _ to college, he _ a
12、lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn,Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,
