《高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件.ppt（61页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 2Poems,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A识记单词1_ (vt.)传达；运送2_ (adj.) 具体的3_ (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4_ (n.) 模式；式样；图案5_ (vi. & vt.) 取笑；招惹；戏弄6_ (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的7_ (n.) 枝条；支流；部门,conveyconcrete flexiblepatternteaseendlessbranch,8_ (adv.) 最后；终于9_ (vi. & vt.) 转化；转换；改造；变换10_ (n.) 悲
2、伤；悲痛；懊悔11_ (n.) 交换；交流；互换(vt. & vi.) 调换；交换12_ (n.) 赞助人；主办者；倡议者(vt.) 发起；举办；倡议13_ (n.) 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的),eventuallytransformsorrowexchangesponsorload,B联想串记14_ (n.) 奖学金；学问；学术成就_ (n.)学者15_ (n.)翻译；译文_ (v.)翻译_ (n.)译员；翻译家16_ (adj.)适当的；正当的_ (反义词)(adj.)不适当的17_ (n.)黑暗；漆黑_ (adj.)黑暗的,scholarshipscholartranslationtra
3、nslatetranslatorappropriateinappropriatedarknessdark,.短语互译1轻松；不紧张；从容 _2尤其；特别 _3偶然地 _4别挂断；继续；坚持；保持 _5熬夜 _6run out of _7be made up of _8be translated into _9try out _10let out _,take it easyin particularby chancehold onstay up用完由构成被译成测试；试验发出；放走,.典句析练1while(然而)表转折对比Some rhyme (like B) _ (然而) others do
4、not (like C)【仿写】他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。He likes pop music _.2though strange (状语从句的省略)_ (虽然奇怪) they all were true.【仿写】尽管饥寒交迫，但他们不愿意放弃。_， they wouldnt give up.,3省略if的虚拟条件句_ (旅行者如果归来)，this stone would utter speech.【仿写】如果下雨的话，庄稼就有救了。_， the crops would be saved.4whenever 每逢；每当时候Although the future may be diffi
5、cult for you, _ _ (无论何时) you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you.【仿写】无论你何时来我家，你都是受欢迎的。_， you are always welcome.,答案：1.while；while I am fond of folk music2Though strange; Though cold and hungry3Should the traveller return；Should it rain4whenever; Whenever you come to my house,.课文
6、缩写语法填空The reasons _1_ people write poems are different and poets use many different forms to express _2_. Some of the first poetry a child learns in English is nursery rhymes, _3_ language is concrete _4_ imaginative. They have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition，which delights small children.,One
7、 of the _5_(simple) kinds of poems are list poems. They have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern _6_ a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，_7_ is made up of five lines. This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Th
8、e Japanese Haiku is made up of 17 syllables and is very popular _8_ English writers because it is easy _9_(write)English speakers like Tang Poems from China _10_ particular and a lot of them have been translated into English.答案：1.why2.themselves3.whose4.but5.simplest6and7.which8.with9.to write10.in,
9、1.convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播教材原句Others try to convey certain emotions.(P10)有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。,Passengers are _ by bus _ the airport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。Please _ my good wishes _ your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。I found it hard to _ _ _ in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。答案：conveyed；toconvey；toconvey my feelings,2transform vi. & v
10、t.转化；转换；改造；变换教材原句Never looking back, Transformed into stone.(P11)化为石，不回头。,方法规律transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely _ _.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。In only 20 years the country has been _ _ an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。,In re
11、cent years his ideas have undergone a complete _.近年来他的观念有了彻底的改变。答案：transformed hertransformed intotransformation,3appropriate adj.适当的；正当的教材原句Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(P13)把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。,It is not _ to ask such personal questions in an interview.采访中问这样私人的问
12、题是不合适的。It is appropriate that _ _ _ trees at this time.我们这时候种树很合适。答案：appropriatewe should plant,Shall I _ seats _ you?我和你换一下座位好吗？He _ an apple _ an orange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。They _ _ silent _ of smiles.他们默默地互相微笑。They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want _ _？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？,
13、答案：exchange；withexchanged；formade a；exchangein exchange,5load n负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)教材原句Slowly the old man carries his load.(P16)慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。,He climbed the hill with a heavy _ on his shoulder.他背着重物登山。What he said _ _ _ _ _ _.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。工人们把香蕉装上卡车。(一句多译)The workers _ the truck _ bananas
14、.The workers _ bananas _ the truck.Your paper _ _ _ spelling mistakes.你的试卷满是拼写错误。,巧学助记Obviously，supporting a family of five is a heavy load for a single woman. Every day she has to do loads of things. Her main job is to load trucks with empty bottles every morning. Luckily, her two daughters are abo
15、ut to earn their own bread, which has taken a load off her mind.显然，供养一个五口之家对一位单身妇女来说是一个沉重的负担。她每天必须做许多事情。她的主要工作是每天早上往卡车上装空瓶子。幸好她的两个女儿就要自食其力了，这让她如释重负。答案：loadtook a load off my mindloaded；with；loaded；ontois loaded with,6blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的,She stared at me with _ _ _ on her face.她茫然地看着我。Steve _ _ and
16、said he had no idea what I was talking about.Steve看起来很茫然，说他不知道我在讲什么。I was watching TV when suddenly the screen _ _ .我正看着电视，这时突然屏幕一片空白。,When I got into the exam room I just panicked and my mind went completely blank.一进考场，我就慌乱起来，脑子里一片空白。I tried to blank out everything he had said from my mind.我尽量把他说的所
17、有话从我的脑海中抹去。答案：a blank expressionlooked blankwent blank,1.take it easy 别紧张；从容；放松,Is there anything wrong with my baby?我的孩子怎么了？Nothing serious. _.没有什么要紧的。别紧张。_； there is a lot of time left.别着急，还有很多时间。答案：Take it easyTake your time,2run out of用完，用尽教材原句We would have won. if we hadnt run out of energy.(P1
18、0)我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。,Im afraid that were _ _ _ our petrol.恐怕我们的汽油快用完了。After a long journey, he has _ _ _ his energy.经过长途旅行，他已筋疲力尽。My food has _ _.我的食物已经吃光了。,巧学助记Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been used up before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car wh
19、en it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had run out/given out. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength gave out. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had run out of/used up our money.,太不幸了！首先还未到目的地，食物和水都用光了。然后，我丈夫给车提速，就在这时，车抛锚了。检查发现汽
20、油用完了。我们只得步行一直走得精疲力尽。最终到了一处小旅馆，令我们绝望的是，钱已花光了。答案：running out ofrun out ofrun out,3be made up of 由组成，构成Japan is made up of/consists of/is formed of four islands.日本由四大岛屿组成。,方法规律make up.意为“组成”，be made up of意为“由组成”，一个表主动，一个表被动。我们班由60名学生组成，五分之二的是女生。Our class _ _ _ _ 60 students, of whom two fifths are girl
21、s.60 students _ _ our class, of whom two fifths are girls.Our class _ _ 60 students, of whom two fifths are girls.答案：is made up ofmake upconsists of,4let out发出，放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露，使知道教材原句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.(P16)慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。He _ _ a cry of surprise.他惊讶地大叫了一声。Hes getting so fat that h
22、is trousers have to be _ _ round the waist.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。,The baby cant even crawl yet, let _ walk!这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了！Im counting on you to support medont let me _！我指望你支持我呢别让我失望！答案：let outlet outalonedown,5hold on抓住；继续；坚持；忍受；(打电话时用话)别挂断阅读下列例句，写出黑体部分的意义。Please hold on. Ill try to find her.()The rain hel
23、d on steadily all afternoon.()They managed to hold on until help arrived.()She cant walk without holding on to someones arm.(),Hold on! Im coming.等一下！我马上来。Id hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前那所房子我不想出手，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。The final of the football was h
24、eld up by a heavy storm.由于一场凶猛的暴风雨，那场足球决赛被迫延迟了。答案：等待，别挂断持续坚持抓住，扶住,1.省略if的倒装句式教材原句Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.(P11)行人归来石应语。,句式分析句中Should the traveller return是一个条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于If the traveller should return，是表示将来的虚拟语气。_， the society would face a more troublesome situation
25、.要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。答案：Should the present unemployment continue,2while的用法教材原句Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)(P10)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C)方法规律,He was reading _ (而我在看电视) last night.Please dont talk so loudly _ (别人在工作时)She worked in a bank _ (一段时间) before studying law._， I still l
26、ike him.尽管我承认他不是完美的，但我仍然喜欢他。答案：while I was watching TVwhile others are workingfor a whileWhile I admit he is not perfect,虚拟语气()1Nowadays people seem to be becoming more and more selfish.How much better life would be if we were _(return) to the values of the past!答案：to return考查虚拟语气。句意为：现在的人好像变得越来越自私了
27、。如果我们能够恢复过去的价值观，生活会更加美好！由语境可知，此处表示与将来情况相反，故if从句中可用动词的过去时/were to do/should do。,2To make the most of your time，live every moment as if it _(be) your last.答案：were考查虚拟语气。根据句意“要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活”可知，此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用were。,3They must have been enjoying themselves there, or they wouldnt _(stay) so
28、long.答案：have stayed考查虚拟语气。句意为：他们一定在那儿很享受，否则他们不会在那儿待这么长时间。or引导的为含蓄式虚拟语气，前面的句子相当于if从句，or所跟的句子相当于主句。根据前面从句中的must have been enjoying可知，此处表示对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此or后面主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/should have done的形式。,4Look at the full moon. How beautiful it is!How I wish I _(be) on it some day!答案：would be考查虚拟语气。句意为：看那圆圆的
29、月亮。它多美呀！我多么希望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀！wish后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不可能实现的愿望，故用虚拟语气。结合语境可知，此处是对将来事件的虚拟。,5The family should _ on time but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.答案：have arrived考查虚拟语气。句意为：这一家人本可以按时到达的，不料半路上他们的轮胎漏气了。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟。,1(2014福建改编)_(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wai
30、t for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：Were考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据主句中的would have to wait可知，空格处应表示对现在情况的假设，故从句用一般过去时；另外，当if从句中含有be动词were及助动词had时，可以把主语和if省略，同时把were或had提前，构成倒装句。句意：如果没有现代化的电信设施的话，我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。,2(2013全国改编)Im sorry I made a mistake!Take _ easy. Nobody is perfect.答案：it句意：对不起，
31、我犯错了。不要紧张，没有十全十美的。Take it easy. 不紧张。3(2010山东改编)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_(flexibility) schedules to make it easier to care for their children.答案：flexible句意：在外有工作的母亲们应该将时间安排得灵活一些，以便照顾孩子时容易些。flexible“灵活的”，符合句意。,4(2010湖北改编)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ exchange _ favors to them.答案：in；for句意：公务员为人们做了好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的。in exchange for“交换”。5(2012重庆改编)Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running _. We must act immediately before theres none left.答案：out考查动词短语。 句意：洪涝灾区的粮食供应快用完了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取行动。run out是不及物动词短语。,
