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1、,形容词 、副词的比较级和最高级,1, 如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly),happy-happily real-really true-trulyusual-usually bad-badly loud-loudlylucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quicklypolite-politely slow-slowly easy-easilystrong-strongly careful-carefullyheavy-heavily successful-successfullyterrible-terribly true-truly,特殊的有5个:1,fr
2、iendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)2,hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词) hardly几乎不3,good好的(形容词); well好地(副词)4,early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5,fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_
3、2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_ 3,困难的,是形容词;_ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_ 几乎不_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_,friendly,good,well,hard,Fast,hardly,hard,early,形容词:,副词:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy,happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊: w
4、ell 表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now .,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:,1,be+形容词,I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kind
5、ly).,2,形容词+名词,I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3,动词+副词,He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happysuccessful kind,happysuccessful kind,quickly well carefully,一,形容词
6、和副词在句中的位置:,4,特殊的有3种情况:,feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词,1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The bo
7、y is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily,A A C B A,something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做3. Enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old
8、 enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive .,He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. b
9、ad4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly,A B C B A A A,8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anythin
10、g new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough12. Im _ I cant say a word A. t
11、oo happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that,C A B C C,你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you _?2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4. 他工作够仔细 He works_.5. 他上课不够认真 He _.6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 _.7. Tom 看起来不开心 _.8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _ carry.,give me anything to eat told us something interesting t
12、all enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to,形容词和副词的比较等级 原级、比较级、最高级,一、构成的规则变化：1、一般在单音节词尾加 er 或 est 原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest2、以e结尾的单词只在词尾
13、加-r或-st 原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest,3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest4、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。除ear
14、ly 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully,变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearly,smaller,the smallest,nicer,the nicest,bigger,the biggest,earlier,the earliest,heav
15、ier,the heaviest,wetter,the wettest,later,the latest,colder,the coldest,finer,the finest,redder,the reddest,happier,the happiest,earlier,the earliest,5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious more delicious - the most delicious beautiful more beautiful - the most beautiful interesting more interes
16、ting the most interesting important more important-the most important friendly - more friendly-the most friendly quickly-more quickly the most quickly happily-more happily the most happily 注： early-earlier-earliest,变比较级和最高级happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-heavily-luckily-,特殊: early-,interes
17、ting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-,more happily,-the most happily,more easily,-the most easily,more friendly,-the most friendly,more quickly,-the most quickly,more carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,more luckily,-the most luckily,earlier,-the earliest,more interest
18、ing,-the most interesting,more important,-the most important,more popular,-the most popular,more beautiful,-the most beautiful,more delicious,-the most delicious,二、构成不规则变化的单词:eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更远） / furthe
19、r（指意义深远或进 一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭成员长幼）- oldest / eldesteg.1. Im too tired. I cant walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I.,特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill -3,many/mu
20、ch -4,little -5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小- 家庭成员长幼-,better,-the best,worse,-the worst,more,-the most,less,- the least,farther,-the farthest,further,-the furthest,older,-the oldest,elder,-the eldest,形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型： 一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me.
21、我朋友Kay与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原级+as B.eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont stud
22、y _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as,I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him,A B,Exercises,Joan与ate一样小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,as,2、我与你学习一样努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,4.那些学生跳高不
23、如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He _ come to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,二、比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较1、A +比较级+ than B. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比较级前可加a little / a
24、bit 一点儿, a lot/much得多, /even / still甚至/更加等来修饰。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). 3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.” faster and faster, more and more beautifulwarmer and warmer, more and more importantThe days are getting lo
25、nger and longer.The World Cup is getting more and more popular,注： “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。 The group became more and more popular.,Exercises 0ne,1.他今天好多了。,better,这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。,This story is _ _ _ than that one.,even,more,interesting,3.今天天气热了一些。,a,little,He is _ _ today.,mu
26、ch,Its _ _ hotter today.,4.他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.,faster,and,faster,5我们的生活变得越来越好。,Our life is getting _ _ _.,better,and,better,6那个公园变得越来越美丽。,The park is getting _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,beautiful,7她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,8.雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,他比约翰矮
27、。,He is _ _ _.,shorter,than,John,3.你舞跳得比她好。,Exercises Two,汉堡包比薯条更好吃。,Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.,more,delicious,than,You dance _ _ she/her.,better,than,4他开车比我小心,He drives _ _ _ I/me.,more,carefully,than,I am _ than him ( tall ) It is much _ ( cold ) today. The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) tha
28、n that one .He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you . Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours He is even _ ( ill ) today I can walk _ than he . ( far ) English is much _ ( important) The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one 7. The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard)8. We cant read so _ as
29、 they ( loud ),taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly,这本书比那本书难 The book _ that one这个故事和那个一样有趣 The story is _ that one李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 这个盒子比那个重一点 The box is _that one 我们国家越来越强大 Our country is getting _.中山越来越漂亮 Zhongshan is _. 我们英
30、语比他们好多了 Our English _ 他不如我外向 He is _ me .我跳得不如他远 I dont jump _ him 他英语说得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _me,is more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so / as outgoing as as far a
31、s so / as well as,4、The +比较级, the+比较级, 表示“越越.”The more , the better. 越多越好。The more (you read), the better (you speak).The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.5、Who / Which+比较级, A or B? Which is better, A or B? A is the better of two. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay?,你吃的越多就越胖。,_ _ you eat, _ _you w
32、ill be.,The,more,the,heavier,越干净越好。,_ _ , _ _.,The,cleaner,the,better,3、书读的越多，懂的就越多。,_ _ you read, _ _ you know.,The,more,the,more,Which one is _ _ among students, going to concerts _ going to movies?,4.去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？,more,popular,or,5.李明和汤姆谁更聪明？,Who is _, Li Ming _ Tom?,cleverer,or,三、最高级句型
33、：表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the, 后面可带 of / in 短语来说明比较的范围。 e.g. She is the youngest in the class. Jack is the most popular of the three. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.,Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China .,1.在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？,Whose handwriting is？,the best of all?,Jim,Tim和Tom三个人当中，谁跑得最快？,Who runs, Jim, Tim Tom?,the fastest,or,3.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。,Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.,the,most,beautiful,4.长江是中国第一长河。,the,first,longest,in,注：此两句意思相同。,Zhongshan is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Zhongshan is more beautiful than any other city in China .,Thank you,
