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1、Unit 2专题,词汇用法,1.stranger:陌生人The dog always barks at strangers.strange adj 陌生的 奇怪的 The stranger looks a little strange.,2.relative n 亲戚 亲属 adj. 相关的 相对的Do your relatives still live in Wengan?3.put on 增加体重 发胖 He must have put on several kilos.另：put on 还有穿上 戴上 上演等意义wear dress 与put on,4.whoever 无论谁 不管什么人
2、whoever引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论谁,不管谁”。 Whoever visits the town will be welcome.不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。,5.steal V.偷 窃取（stole; stolen)My radio was stolen last night .He used to steal some money from his father.The girl saw the thief _a ring from the shop.A.steal B put C give D want,6.lay v. (laid laid)放置 安放She laid the
3、baby down gently on the bed.注意：lay与动词lie（躺 位于）的过去式同形， 然而lay后接宾语，lie后不能接宾语。Why dont you lie on the bed?另：lay V.下蛋 产卵Hens can lay eggs in spring.-lay out 铺开 摆开He laid the map out on the table.例：She was very happy to see me and _her hand on my shoulder. A lie B lay C laid D lain,lie和lay的区别,lay(lay-laid
4、-laid-laying)它的主要意思是“产卵”、“放置”等，比如：The hen is laying an egg.He laid his hands on my shoulder. lie用作不规则动词(lie-lay-lain-lying)时，表示“躺”(东西)平放”“位于”等意，He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. lay强调动作，而lie强调状态。比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿，如果要强调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作,就可以说：Mother laid the baby gently on the bed.如果要强调“孩子是
5、躺在床上的”这种状态，就要说：The baby lying on the bed was my little sister.,lie和lay的区别,用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Dont _the glass on the corner of the table.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city _ in the north of China.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hes _still in bed.他还躺在床上。,答案：1、Lay(强调“放”的动作) 2、lies 3、lying(强调“位于”“躺着”的状态),lie的第二种意思说谎。它是个规则动词，所以三态就是lie-
6、lied-lied-lying。例：He wasnt telling the truth. He lied again. /He was lying. 在表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。套用上面的句子，“说谎”就可以说成是：tell a lie或tell lies。(千万别说say/talk/speak a lie。)人人都痛恨谎言，所以这句话大家一定要学会：I hate lying.或I hate telling lies.(因为hate的用法跟like相似，所以说I hate lie.就不对了。,admire,仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结admire的意思和搭配。dmiresb.for(
7、doing)sth.,1.Iadmireyouforyourwonderfulspeech.2.Idontagreewithher,butIadmireherfor stickingtoherprinciples.3.Comeandadmiretheview!,admire意为_(句1和句2), _(句3)；,钦佩,欣赏,1.Theschooliswidely_foritsexcellentteaching.,【即学即练】,用admire的适当形式填空,2.Ireally_thewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.,admired,admire,7.admir
8、e V 钦佩 赞美 羡慕 欣赏There is no man who does not admire him.Hes very much admired by his students2.观赏，欣赏： We stopped to admire the view. 我们停下来欣赏风景。3.赞美，夸奖： Arent you going to admire my new hat? 你难道不想夸夸我的新帽子吗?,8.tie n 领带v捆 束 系 词形变化tied tied tying ties,1.What if we cant tie the tie? 如果我们系不好领结怎么办？He had tie
9、d the dog to one of the trees near the river. 他把狗拴在了河边的一棵树上。He tied her hands behind her back. 他把她的双手绑在背后。,9.trick n 诡计 花招 把戏 诀窍,You cant fool me with that old trick.perform a trick 变戏法 play a trick on sb 捉弄莫人see through sbs trick 看穿莫人的诡计,10.treat V.对待 视为 处理 请客 n 款待,We should treat people and animal
10、s friendlytreat sb.to sth 用.招待某人My son did well in the exams. I decide to treat him to a wonderful trip this summer. treat .for.治疗（莫人的莫种病）treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病 treat sb for ones illness 为某人治病,11.dead adj 死的 失去生命的 die died death,He died five years ago.die of 因疾病 衰老 His grandfather died of canc
11、er.die 是非延续性动词，如果表示死了一段时间，应用be dead与一段时间搭配。例：His grandfather has been dead for four year.,12.punishV.处罚惩罚,My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.固定搭配：punish sb for (doing )sthHe was punished for refusing to answer their questions.He was punished _drunken driving.A by B for C with D
12、because,13.warn v 警告 告诫,I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen.固定搭配：warn sb about the danger of 告诉某人有.的危险warn .against 告诫.提防，警告.不要,13.warn v 警告 告诫,warn of 发出关于.的警告，把.预先告诉warn sb (not) to do 提醒某人.The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.She warned her pupils not _near to the pool.A go B
13、 to go C going D goes,14.end up 最后处于 最终成为,If you go on like this ,youll end up in prison.固定搭配：end up with. 以.而结束The teacher ended up the class with a story.end up doing sth 以做某事而结束,14.end up 最后处于 最终成为,We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.I ended up _all the work myself.A do B to do C doing D does,15.spread v 传播 展开 （spread spread）n 蔓延 传播,The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened.,
