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1、Unit 2 Robots,一、单词拼写,1._ n. 天才，才干2._ vt.细看，粗略地看3._ n. too heavy and fat4._ vt. 陈述，宣布5._ adj.优雅的,talent,scan,overweight,state,elegant,6._ n.等级较低者 7._ adj. 兼职的8._ vt.陪伴，伴奏9._adj. 糟糕的，可怕的10._ n.事物，暧昧关系,junior,part-time,accompany,awful,affair,11.declare vt. _12.envy n.& vt. _13.theoretical adj. _14.staf
2、f n.& v. _15.biography n. _,宣布；宣称,嫉妒；羡慕,理论（上）的；假设的,全体员工；充当职员,传记；传记文学,16.thinking n. _17.chapter n. _18.divorce n.& v. _19.affection n. _20.fiction n. _,思想；思考,章；回,离婚；与离婚,喜爱；爱；感情,小说；虚构或想象出来的事,三、词组互译,1.leave.alone _2.make a list of _3.test out _4.a pile of _5.or rather _,不管，让一个人待着,列清单,试验；考验,一堆；大量的,更确切地
3、说,6.ring sb.up _7.be attached to _8.爱上；喜欢上 _9.总共；共计 _10.一定会；很可能会_,给某人打电话,依恋；爱慕；附属于,fall in love with,in all,be bound to,11.节省或保留(钱等) _12.陪某人到某处 _13.在某方面有天赋 _14.渴望做某事 _15.转向，回转 _,turn around,set aside,accompany sb.to,has a talent for,desire to do sth.,1.desire (n.) want, wish, long for1. 渴望, 欲望, 渴求ha
4、ve a desire for sth. 迫切想要某物have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do 想要某人做某事People all over the world _ peace and happiness .express ones desire that(同位语)2.desire that 主语+ (should)+V原形,have a desire for,2.satisfaction n.满足；令人满意的事物 _adj.感到满意的； _adj.令人满意的； _adj.令人满意的；够好 _vt.使满足；使满意；满足(要求),satisfy
5、,satisfied,satisfying,satisfactory,(1) _ (让他感到满意的是)，his son got the first place in the singing competition held in Guangzhou.,To his satisfaction,be satisfied with 对满意 (2) Nine out of ten housewives interviewed about the product _ (satisfy) it.,are satisfied with,satisfy ones needs/requirements/dema
6、nds/desire,3.sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；赞同 _adj.同情的；出于同情的_v.同情；赞同；支持 _同情 _对表示同情 out of sympathy,sympathetic,sympathize,feel/have sympathy for,express sympathy for,出于同情,(1)Knowing that he was injured，I wrote him a letter to express_ (sympathize) for him. (2)He felt sympathy_ her misfortune(不幸).,sympathy,for
7、,(3)出于同情,他收留了我._, he gave me shelter for the night.,Out of sympathy,4.alarm vt.使警觉,使惊动;n.警报,惊.我不想惊动你,不过你的花园里有个陌生人.Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away.give/raise the alarm 发出警报如果有意外,请发出警报.,I dont want to alarm you, but there is a stranger in your garden.,Please give the alarm if there is an acc
8、ident.,5. favour/favor n.喜爱；恩惠;vt. 喜爱；赞同,in favor of=in support of 赞成；支持do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙；ask sb. a favour=ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙favor A over B=prefer A to B favorite favorable,(1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？Could you please_ to take the baggage? (2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。Personally，I am_ the former view.,do me a
9、favour,in favor of,(3)中国的父母们历来重男轻女。Chinese parents traditionally_ _.,over girls,favor boys,6.pile. n.堆,摞.叠v.堆起;堆积a pile of books/work/oilpiles of books/wood/snowpile up pileon pilewithPlease pile the books up.He piled the newspapers on the desk.He piled the table with many dishes.,7. accompany vt. a
10、ccompanied 陪伴；伴奏 accompany sb. to someplace 陪某人到 accompany sb. on/at sth. 用为某人伴奏(1)她头一次出门，我想送她到车站。It is her first time to go on a long journey； _ to the station.,Id like to accompany her,(2)那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。The singer _ the piano.,was accompanied on,accompany with/by sth. be accompanied with/by sth. 伴
11、随，与某事同时发生或存在(常用于被动语态) 狂风夹着暴雨 。 Strong winds _heavy rain.,are accompanied by,8. declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称,declare for/against 声明赞成/反对declare that . 宣布；声明declare sb./oneself/sth. to be 宣称怎么样,(1)他声称自己是无罪的(innocent)。(至少两种译法)He declared_或_.,that he was innocenthimself (to be) innocent,(2)人民声明反对这场战争。The peo
12、ple declare_.,against the war,9. junior adj. 较年幼的； 资历较浅/地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者,be junior to sb.比某人年少， 职位较低be senior to sb.be junior/senior to sb. by+年龄,理解：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) He is junior_ all the people _ work here. (2)He is junior _ me，though he looks _ (old).,to,who,to,older,10. talent n. 天才；天
13、赋；才干,have a talent/gift for. 有才能/天赋；在某方面有天赋,Talent depends upon industry.天才靠勤奋。,运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 (1)王老师是一个才华横溢的人。Mr. Wang is a _ man. (2)那女孩有音乐天赋。The girl _ music.,has a talent for,talented,11. divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离 I am absolutely furious (生气) that he divorced me to marry her.get divorceddi
14、vorce A from B Democracy cannot be divorced from social and economic progress.民主离不开社会和经济的进步。,12. obey vi.& vt.服从；顺从 obedient Most people obey the laws. Soldiers obey orders from their commanders. disobey v.不服从，不顺从,(1)任何学生都必须遵守校规。 Any student should_ . (2)他别无选择，只有服从。He had no choice _.,but to obey,ob
15、ey the school rules,重要词组,13. test out考验；充分检验；测试；(1)昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to_ _.,test out my new computer last night,(2)科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by experiment.,test out theories,拓展：完成以out 结尾的动词短语。 (1) _ out 设计出；计算出 (2) _ out 拿出；取出 (3) _ out 穿破；耗尽； (4) _ out 出来；显露 (5) _ out 动身；开始 (6) _ out 想明白，理解，
16、弄清楚,work,take,wear,come,set,figure,14. turn around转身；回转，使(业务)好转(1)我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I _ and saw my father standing there. (2)在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。In the last 3 years she_ the company_ .,around,turned around,has turned,拓展：用适当的介词或副词填空。 turn_交上，上缴： turn_ 调大(声音，热度) turn_调低(声音，热度)；拒绝 turn_开(电灯，电视)；启动(汽车) turn_关
17、(自来水，电灯) turn_ 结果是/成为 turn_ 求助于；翻到(书中某页)。,in,up,down,on,off,out,to,15. set aside 把放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)(1)那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use.,has been set aside,(2)争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。Try to _ each day for learning new vocabulary.,set aside at least an hour,拓展：用适当的词填空。 set _ (doing)sth.开始，着手
18、 set _记下，写下 set _ 开始，动身；(使)爆炸 set _ (to do)出发，开始 set _ 建立；竖立，升起,up,about,down,off,out,16. be bound to do sth.一定，注定要 (1)大家应当遵守法律。All _. Youve done so much work_ _ (你一定能及格).,are bound to obey the laws,(2) youre bound to pass the exam,(3)引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。_ changes when the new system is introduced.,There
19、 are bound to be,17. leave alone let alone不管,别惹;让一个人呆着; 和单独在一起别去惹那条狗.让她一个人呆着,一会就没事了.我已告诉过你别动我的东西.,Leave that dog alone.,Leave her alone. She will be OK soon.,Ive told you to leave my things alone.,佳句诵写,1.原句：As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪斯。克拉芬站在那里。(L11，P11)句型：there sta
20、nd(s). 有,仿写：将下列句子译成英文。 山顶有一座寺庙。(stand) _ on the top of the mountain.,There stands a temple, 大门旁边矗立着两棵很高的树。 _ by the gate. 那儿站着一位长发飘逸的女孩。 _with long hair.,There stand two tall trees,There stands a pretty girl,2.课本原句：.you cannot have women falling in love with machines.总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。句型: have sb.doing s
21、th.让/容许/教会某人做某事,仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他不许他的孩子在公共场合无理顶撞。He wont _ back rudely in public.,have his children/child answering, 跟我学，我三天教会你开车。Learn with me.Ill _ in three days.,have you driving, 虽然农场大，但我爸爸一直只雇了两人为他干活。 Although the farm is large，my dad has only two men _ for him.,working,难句分析,She cried out “Tony
22、” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(P11-38)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说他不想第二天离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,结构分析: 句中cried out和heard是主句中的并列谓语。that. and that. 是两个并列的从句，作declare的宾语；注意：出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的并列宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省去，
23、其余需保留。,六、语法专练,1.Many accidents _ (cause) by careless driving.2.The library_ (build) in 1998.3.The child _ (take) good care of at present.,is being taken,are caused,was built,4.He told us that the foods would _ _ (give) to the homeless.5.Has your lost book_ (find)?,given,be,been found,6.Tom will _ (appoint) manager for his excellent performance.7.The road _ (widen) this time last year.8.Many graduates want _ (send) to Tibet.,to be sent,be appointed,was being widened,Thank you !,
