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1、Grammar,Direct and Indirect Speech ：statement and questions,Unit 1 Friendship,GrammarDirect and Indirect Spe,Who has magic eyes?,Who has magic eyes?,Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Can you find
2、 the differences between these two sentences?,direct speech,indirect speech,1 引号2 时态3 人称,Anne said,“I dont want to set,Definition:,direct speech(直接引语)： 直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里,indirect speech (间接引语)： 用自己的话转述别人的话,Definition:direct speech(直接引语),How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech?,
3、How to change sentences,1 Sentence Structure句子结构,1 Sentence Structure,Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?”,Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.,2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”,Anne asked us if/whether we
4、wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.,1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”,She said that she was going to Beijing,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,Father asked Anne, “Why did yo,Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?”,Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night befor
5、e.,2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”,Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.,1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”,She said that she was going to Beijing.,Father asked Anne, “Why did yo,Direct speechIndirect speechst,2 Tense 时态
6、,2 Tense,1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,2 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”,She said that she was going to Beijing,Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?”,Father asked
7、 Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,一般过去时,过去完成时,1 Anne said,“I dont want to s,直接变间接,时态向后退一步,直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在,Special cases(特殊情况)：,1“The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher told me.,The teacher told me that the earth moves around the sun
8、.,2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.”,Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.,直接变间接,时态向后退一步若遇过时真理，时态无须变,Special cases(特殊情况)：1“The eart,3 人称,3 人称,1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,2 Anne as
9、ked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?”,Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.,3 The teacher said,“They need to know something about Chinese culture.”,The teacher said that they need to know something about Chinese culture.,1 Anne said,“I
10、dont want to s,人称变化规则：一随主，二随宾，三不变,人称变化规则：,4 指示代词时间状语 地点状语方向性动词,4 指示代词,指示代词thisthat thesethose,Direct SpeechIndirect Speech时N,Direct SpeechIndirect Speech地点,Summary：,直接变间接,一看结构,二看时态,三看人称,四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）,1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述语序,2 asked whether/if +陈述句语序,3 asked wh-word +陈述句语序,一随主，二随宾，三不变,时态向后
11、退一步,Summary：直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状,“Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.,My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.,“Have you been to Paris?” My,Game time,Choose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. The highest point give
12、n is 10.,选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分10分。,Game timeChoose one picture y,8,2,3,4,5,7,1,6,9,823457169,Picture 1,3 points,Please change this sentence into direct speech or indirect speech.,His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.,His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”,Picture 13 poi
13、ntsPlease change,9 points,Picture 2Translation sentences.,1 她告诉我她一个小时前回来的。,She told me that she had come back an hour before.,2 导游说这座桥于1980年完工。（完工 complete）,The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.,3 True or False.,He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”,He said that the train leaves at
14、 7:30p.m.,True,9 pointsPicture 21 她告诉我她一个小时前回,8 points,Picture 3Fill in the blanks.,1. He said, “I havent heard from him since May.” 2. Tom said “I will see you tomorrow.”,He said that from him since May.,he hadnt heard,Tom said that he would see me,.,the next day,8 pointsPicture 31. He said, “,1 po
15、int,Picture 4 Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,D,1 point Picture 4D,10points,Picture 5,Pair work. GM: whats the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV. GC:
16、thats right, I can help. The man said GM: what did he say about shanghai? GC: GM: Thank you. Youve been very helpful.,10pointsPicture 5Pair work.,3 points,Picture 6,1. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are
17、walkingnow C. they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,C,3 pointsPicture 61. We said to,8 points,Picture 7Write one question on the blackboard and ask one classmate to answer. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.(将一个问题写在黑板上，指定一个同学回答，并将该同学的答句变为间接引语。),8 pointsPicture 7,4 points,Picture 8
18、Speak out four rules about the direct speech changing into the indirect speech.(说出2条直接引语变间接引语的规则。),4 pointsPicture 8,Picture 9Share one story about your friends and ask three classmates to change one sentence in your story into indirect speech. （分享有关你朋友的一个故事并邀请两位同学将你故事中指定的一句话变为间接引语。）,6 points,Picture 96 points,Homework,Review the rules of direct speech and indirect speech.,HomeworkReview the rules of di,Thank You!,Thank You!,
