《九年级时态复习ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级时态复习ppt课件.ppt（37页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、动词的时态,中考专题复习,Level One,动词,一、动词的形式,一、动词的形式,单三,s,es,改y为i再加es,works,reads,misses,fixes,washes,watches,goes,does,flies,carries,has,一、动词的形式,单三,去e加ing,双写该辅音字母加ing,变ie为y,加ing,ing,sleeping,waiting,smiling,moving,sitting,putting,swimming,dying,lying,tying,一、动词的形式,单三,双写此辅音字母再加ed,改y为i再加 ed,ed,d,worked,stayed,c
2、losed,liked,studied,carried,stopped,planned,preferred,不规则动词表,put put,beat beaten,came come,met met,bought bought,caught caught,lent lent,left left,found found,stood stood,swam swum,heard heard,began begun,knew known,told told,kept kept,ate eaten,took taken,went gone,said said,二、动词的时态,一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进
3、行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,Level Two,经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。,过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。,将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。,现在正在进行的动作。,过去某个时间正在进行的动作。,过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；或表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续下去。,一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,经常性、习惯性,过去发生的,将来要发生的,现在正在进行,过去正在进行,过去对现在的影响；过去一直到现在，可能继续。,时态的用法,1. Tom played basketball yesterday afte
4、rnoon.2. Tom plays basketball every day.3. Look! Tom is playing basketball with his friends.4. Tom was playing basketball at five yesterday afternoon.5. Tom is going to play basketball tomorrow.6. Tom has played basketball for three years.7. They often work in the factory.8. They worked in the facto
5、ry three years ago.9. They will work in the factory in three years.10. They have already worked in the factory.,一般过去时,一般现在时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,Level Three,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,二、动词的时态,谓语结构,一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,was/were
6、+V现在分词,am/is/are +V现在分词,have/has +V过去分词,will + V原形am/is/are going to +V原形,V原形/ V单三,V过去式,1. often cook for us every morning.2. Tom will not go to America next week.3. Edison bought a present last night.4. he usually plays football after school?5. Is he reading books now?6. Tracy has not joined the ar
7、my yet.7. Does Jenny Shanghai ?8. not work on the farm .,My father,_,cooks,didnt,My father,didnt,buy,_,Does,Does,_,play,Level Four,going to visit,going to visit,_,Is,next month,next month,every Sunday,every Sunday,dont,_,They,They,work/worksdont/doesnt workDo/Doeswork?,will workwill not(wont) workWi
8、llwork?am/is/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?,am/is/are workingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/Areworking?,was/were workingwas/were not workingWas/Wereworking?,workeddidnt workDidwork?,have/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Hasworked?,句式结构（以work为例）,work/worksdont/doesnt
9、 workDo/Doeswork?,workeddidnt workDidwork?,will workwill not (wont) workWillwork?am/is/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?,have/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Hasworked?,am/is/are workingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/Areworking?,was/were workingwas/were not workingWas
10、/Wereworking?,work/worksdont/doesnt workDo/Doeswork?,workeddidnt workDidwork?,will workwill not (wont) workWillwork?am/is/are going to workam/is/are not going to workAm/Is/Aregoing to work?,am/is/are workingam/is/are not workingAm/Is/Areworking?,was/were workingwas/were not workingWas/Wereworking?,h
11、ave/has workedhave/has not workedHave/Hasworked?,( ) 1. - What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? - She _. A. swim B. swims C. is swimmingD. to swim( ) 2. - Have you finished your homework yet? - Yes, I _ it . A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished ( ) 3. summer vacation,
12、 we _ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A .take B. takes C. took D. will take ( ) 4. Robots _more heavy work for us . A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing ( ) 5. - When will you hand in your book report? - Sorry. I _ writing it . A. didnt finish B. dont finish C. hadnt finished D. ha
13、vent finished,B,usually,C,Last,A,in the future,D,yet,usually,Last,in the future,yet,Level Five,twenty minutes ago,twenty minutes ago,B,现在完成时,一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,标志词语,时态,often,usually,sometimes,always,now,already,yet,before,never,ever,just,soon,just now,Look!,Listen!,tomorrow,yesterday,at f
14、ive yesterday,next week,last week,every week,in 1999,in 2020,since 1999,on Sundays,in two days,for two days,two days ago,since two days ago,in the last two days,at this time last night,注意事项,He is leaving for Shanghai in two days.,go, come, leave, fly, drive等动词常用_表示按计划将要发生的事。,1、“三不” 1）不能与表示过去的时间连用； 2
15、）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中； 3）短暂性动词不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。 如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词。,现在进行时,three years agolast night,He has bought the book for two years.,常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：,have had,have been dead,have been on,have been over,1、动词变动词：,2、动词变成“be+ adj./adv.”：,have kept,have been closed/open,have been away from sp.,3、动词
16、变成“be+ 介词短语”：,have been in,have been in/have been a member of,have been married,have been/gone to_1. Tim _ Guiyang. Hell be back in two weeks.2. Jim _ this city for two years.3. _ you ever _ Jinan? It has some famous springs.,have been in,has gone to,has been in,Have been to,come, go, leave, fly, dr
17、ive等动词常用_表示按计划将要发生的事。,1、“三不”1）不能与表示过去的时间连用；2）不能用于when引导的特殊疑问句中；3）短暂性动词不能与for与since引导的时间状语连用。 如要连用，必须转换成延续性动词。2、主句（_）+since+从句（_）。,现在进行时,注意事项,现在完成时,一般过去时,I have studied English since I was a 9-year-old boy.,( ) 1. - is your father? - He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to, has b
18、een in B. has gone to, will stay in C. has been in, has been to D. has gone to, has stayed to( ) 2. - Could you tell me Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him. - Oh, he _ the library. He . A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to ( ) 3. He _ his hometown . He really misses it! A. has
19、 been away from B. left C. has left D. is away from( ) 4.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_forNewYork . A.hasleft B.isleaving C.hadleft D.hasbeenleaving( ) 5. - _you_(have)lunch? - I itat12:00. A. will; have B. have; had C. do; have D. did; have,B,for twenty years,B,A,B,D,tomorrow,Level Six,Where,where,Where,where,
20、for twenty years,tomorrow,When,When,had,had,will be back soon,will be back soon,二、动词的时态1、用法；2、谓语结构； 3、句式结构；4、标志词语；5、注意事项。,三、时态的判断1、根据时间状语确定时态；2、根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态； 3、在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。,【2012年广东第 39小题】( ) Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends . A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made【2014年广东第 3
21、1小题】( )- I didnt see you at the beginning of the party . - I _ on my biology report . A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working,C,C,since three years ago,last night,at that time,1. 根据时间状语确定时态。,since three years ago,last night,at that time,真题链接,【2013年广东第 43小题】( ) - Your shoes are so old. Why don
22、t you buy a new pair? - Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending【2014年山东第 38小题】( ) Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving,B,A,2. 根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态。,真题链接,真题链接【2012年广东第 36小题】( )
23、 our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger. A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be【2014年广东第 41小题】( ) - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. - Go to bed first. I you up the match _. A. starts B. started
24、C. will start D. is starting,D,A,If,as soon as,will wake,If,will wake,as soon as,3.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。,“主将从现”,真题链接【2014年湖南第 30小题】( ) Gina John_. A. where he comes from B. where did he come from C. where he came from【2014年四川第35小题】( ) I dont know Tom _ here . he _, I you. A. comes; comes B. will come; wi
25、ll come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes,C,asked,asked,if,if,If,If,tomorrow,tomorrow,will call,will call,D,( ) 1. - So you have watched the action movie, havent you? - . I _ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching ( ) 2. - . Where are you going?
26、- To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting ( ) 3. you _ tomorrow, I you know all about it. A. will come B. come C. came D. comes ( ) 4. The students _ a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have hadC. were having D. are having ( ) 5. It hard for us to
27、get up in the morning we _to bed too late A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone,B,C,Yes,B,D,A,Level Seven,Yes,If,If,will let,will let,Be quiet!,Be quiet!,if,if,will be,will be,Youre in a hurry,Youre in a hurry,Tommy _(be) a foreign boy. He _(come) from the United States. He _(be) in China for two ye
28、ars. Two years ago, his parents _(move) to China. Tommy _(not have) any friends, so he _(use) to feel lonely. But now he _(have) many Chinese friends and _(study) with them every day. Look! He _(draw) pictures in the classroom with his friends. And at five yesterday afternoon, he _(play) basketball
29、with them. Now Tommy _(be) very happy because he _(visit) his grandparents in America next month.,is,comes,has been,moved,didnt have,used,has,studies,is drawing,was playing,is,will visit,Level Eight,Summary,Practice makes perfect.,一、动词的形式二、动词的时态三、时态的判断,1. Write an article about yourself, tell us your past, your present and your future.2. Finish the exercises about the tenses in升 学指导.,Homework,Thank you for listening!,Level Five,
