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1、教师英语口语训练（第三版）,主编 王 融 钱 虹,教师英语口语训练（第三版）主编 王 融 钱 虹,Part 5 Reading Aloud （朗读练习）,Part 5 Reading Aloud （朗读练习）,英语有48个音素，采用国际音标标注。这48个音素可分为两大类：20个元音音素（vowels）和28个辅音音素（consonants）。发元音音素时声带振动，气流在空气通道中不受阻碍；发辅音音素时气流在空气通道中受到阻碍。元音音素可分为单元音（pure vowels）和双元音（diphthongs）。发单元音时，语音器官基本不移动位置。按舌位，单元音可分为四个前元音（front vowel
2、s）、三个中元音（centralvowels）和五个后元音（back vowels）。发双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，第一个音发得较重而清晰，第二个音发得较轻而含糊。双元音是复合音，可按发音时语音器官滑动的变化分为5个合口双元音（closing diphthongs）和3个集中双元音（centring diphthongs）。,英语有48个音素，采用国际音标标注。这48个音素可分为两大类,前元音：i e 中元音： 后元音： u合口双元音：e a a集中双元音： e 28个辅音按照发音方法可以分成六组。爆破音：p b t d k g摩擦音：f v s z r h破擦音
3、：ts dz tr dr t d鼻音：m n 旁流音：l半元音：j w,前元音：i e 中元音：,按照声带的活动，辅音可分为两类，清辅音（voiceless consonants）和浊辅音（voiced consonants）。发清辅音时声带不振动，发浊辅音时声带振动。清辅音：p t k f s ts tr t h浊辅音：b d g v z dz dr d r m n l j w,按照声带的活动，辅音可分为两类，清辅音（voiceless,Part A Drills on Front Vowels,Part A Drills on Front Vowels,发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭
4、抬起，但不要接触硬腭。i1. Extremes meet.2. Its Greek to me.3. Seeing is believing.4. New brooms sweep clean.5. A friend in need is a friend in deed.6. A man without reason is a beast in season.,发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。,发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。1. Business is business.2. Fish begins to stink at the hea
5、d.3. Its no use crying over spilt milk.4. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.5. He that lives with cripples learns to limp.6. Everybodys business is nobodys business.,发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。,发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。e1. All is well that ends well.2. Let the dead bury the dead.3. East
6、and west, home is best.4. Two heads are better than one.5. Better to do well than to say well.6. A cracked bell can never sound well.,发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。,发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。1.A fact is a fact.2. Habit cures habit.3. Bad news travels fast.4. Let the cat out of the bag.5. A bad beg
7、inning makes a bad ending.6. A man apt to promise is apt to forget.,发前元音时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，但不要接触硬腭。,Part B Drills on Central Vowels,Part B Drills on Central Vowe,发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间抬起。1.Blood will have blood.2.What must be must be.3.Of nothing comes nothing.4.Nothing new under the sun.5.What is done can
8、not be undone.6.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.,发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间抬起。,发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间抬起。1.Early sow, early mow.2. First come,first served.3.Work makes the workman.4.The early bird catches the worm.5.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.6.Whats worth doing is worth doing well.,发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间
9、抬起。,发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间抬起。1.Forgive and forget.2.Better late than never.3.A miss is as good as a mile.4.Blood is thicker than water.5.Birds of a featherflock together.6.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,发中元音时，舌中部向硬腭与软腭之间抬起。,Part C Drills on Back Vowels,Part C Drills on Back Vowels,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌
10、尖不接触下齿。1.Last makes fast.2.Harm set, harm get.3.A bargain is a bargain.4.Far from eye, far from heart.5.He laughs best who laughs last.6.A single spark can start a prairiefire.,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。1.Whats lost is lost.2.Waste not, want not.3.A little pot is soon hot.4.A fo
11、ols bolt is soon shot.5.Honesty is the best policy.6.Quality is better than quantity.,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。1.Grasp all, lose all.2.No rose without a thorn.3.The more noble, the more humble.4.Hawks will not pick hawks eyes out.5.A common danger causes common action.6.A straw
12、 shows which way the wind blows.,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。1.Look before you leap.2.A good tree is a good shelter.3.A good appetite is a good sauce.4.A good winter brings a good summer.5.In every art it is good to have a master.6.A good beginning makes a good ending.,发后元音时，舌后部向软
13、腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。u1.No root, no fruit.2.Soon up, soon down.3.Soon gotten, soon spent.4.True blue will never stain.5.Doing nothing is doing ill.6.Doing everything is doing nothing.,发后元音时，舌后部向软腭抬起，舌尖不接触下齿。,Part D Drills on Closing Diphthongs,Part D Drills on Closing Diph,发合口双元音时，语音器
14、官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。e1.No pains, no gains.2.Haste makes waste.3.Call a spade a spade.4.A penny saved is a penny gained.5.A good name is better than a good face.6.When the cats away, the mice will play.,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。a1.Tim
15、eflies.2.Like father, like son.3.Diamond cut diamond.4.A stitch in time saves nine.5.Strike while the iron is hot.6.Time and tide wait for no man.,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。1.Boys will be boys.2.There is no royal road to learning.3.All work and no p
16、lay Makes Jack a dull boy; All play and no work Makes Jack a mere boy.,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。1.Great boast, small roast.2.Little stroke fell great oaks.3.As you sow you shall mow.4.A rolling stone gathers no moss.5.While in Rome do as the Romans
17、 do.6.The man who knows most knows most his own ignorance.,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位置，口腔张开度有从大到小的变化。a1.Man or mouse.2.Out of sight, out of mind.3.A lazy youth, a lousy age.4.Out of debt, out of danger.5.A sound mind dwells in a sound body.6.Burn not the house to r
18、id it of the mouse.,发合口双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发第二个音的位,Part E Drills on Centring Diphthongs,Part E Drills on Centring Dip,发集中双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音的位置。1.Even the walls have ears.2.Fear is the mother of safety.3.Be swift to hear, slow to speak.4.Far water does not put out nearfire.5.Fear is often great
19、er than the danger.6.Fear not the future; weep not for the past.,发集中双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音,发集中双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音的位置。e1.Care killed the cat.2.Wise care begets care.3.Where love is there is faith.4.Where there is life, there is hope.5.Where there is reek, there is heat.6.Where there is a will,
20、 there is a way.,发集中双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音,发集中双元音时，语音器官从发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音的位置。1.Sure bind, surefind.2.Time cures all things.3.A little explained, a little endured.4.A little pill may well cure a great ill.5.A rich miser is poorer than a poor man.6.Desperate diseases need desperate cures.,发集中双元音时，语音器官从
21、发第一个音的位置滑向发中元音,Part F Drills on Plosives,Part F Drills on Plosives,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。p1.Practice makes perfect.2.Practice is better than precept.3.Penny wise and pound foolish.4.Every potter praises his own pot.5.A proverb is condensed popular wisdom.6.Between the cup and the lip a
22、 morsel may slip.,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。b1.Beauty is but a blossom.2.Barking dogs seldom bite.3.Beat the dog before the lion.4.All bread is not baked in one oven.5.You cannot burn the candle at both ends.6.Bad chicken, bad eggs; bad eggs, bad chick.,发爆破音时
23、，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。t1.Feast today, fast tomorrow.2.Soon learnt, soon forgotten.3.Little by little and bit by bit.4.Better untaught than ill taught.5.He preaches best who lives best.6.Self-trust is thefirst secret of success.,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小,发
24、爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。d1. Delays are dangerous.2. After death, the doctor.3. Deliberating is not delaying.4. Different times, different customs.5. Behind bad lucks come good lucks.6. The darkest hour comes before dawn.,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。k
25、1.A cat may look at a king.2.Little knocks split great blocks.3.A cat in gloves catches no mice.4.Happiness consists in contentment.5.If you lack health you lack everything.6.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小小的爆破声。1.Dog does not eat
26、 dog.2.Let bygones be bygones.3.All is not gold that glitters.4.A great talker is a great liar.5.A hungry man, an angry man.6.The grass is greener on the other side of the hill.,发爆破音时，气流暂时地完全受阻，随后受压的气流冲出阻碍形成小,Part G Drills on Fricatives,Part G Drills on Fricatives,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。f1.F
27、ortune isfickle.2.Fortune favours fools.3.Bread is the staff of life.4.Forewarned, fore-earned.5.The peacock has fair feathers, but foul feet.6.Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。v1.He lives long that lives well.2.Nothing crave,
28、 nothing have.3.Feed a cold and starve a fever.4.Venture a smallfish to catch a great one.5.Heaven helps those who help themselves.6.If you are ready to believe, you are ready to deceive.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。1.Set a thief to catch a thief.2.Nothing comes of
29、nothing.3.Nothing seek, nothingfind.4.Good health is above wealth.5.If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.6.Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。1.The child is father of the man.2.A wolf withou
30、t, a sheep within.3.You may go farther and fare worse.4.Zeal without knowledge isfire without light.5.Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit.6.Working without a plan is sailing without a compass.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。s1.As you sow, so shall you rea
31、p.2.Speech is silver, silence is golden.3.Who swims in sin shall sink in sorrow.4.An enemys mouth seldom speaks well.5.Confidence of success is almost success.6.A smooth sea never makes a skillful seaman.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。z1.Easy come, easy go.2.No news i
32、s good news.3.Honour changes manners.4.A man is as good as he feels.5.As is the workman, so is the work.6.The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。r1.Rest breeds rust.2.Soon ripe, soon rotten.3.Merry meet, merry part.4.Ready mone
33、y is a ready medicine.5.He that respects not is not respected.6.Beware of him who regards not his reputation.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。1. Make hay while the sun shines.2.If he deceives me once, shame on him;If he deceives me twice, shame on me.3.Better are smallf
34、ish than an empty dish.4.Show me a liar, and Ill show you a thief.5.The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。1.Idleness is a luxury.2.Business before pleasure.3.Short pleasure, long lament.4.Time stays not the fools le
35、isure.5.A man of pleasure is a man of gains.6.The seizure of the treasure is a pleasure.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声。h1.Hit the nail on the head.2.All is not at hand that helps.3.Handsome is that handsome does.4.Happy is he that is happy in childhood.5.All are not h
36、unters that blow the horn.6.Men make houses, women make homes.,发摩擦音时，气流通过口腔中某一部位的狭窄通道而发出各种摩擦声,Part H Drills on Affricates,Part H Drills on Affricates,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。ts1.Cats hide their paws.2.Accidents will happen.3.Its never too late to mend.4.Everything is good in its season
37、.5.A place for everything, everything in its place.6.Thats good wisdom which is wisdom in the end.,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。dz1.All roads lead to Rome.2.All is well that ends well.3.Many sands will sink a ship.4.Words cut more than swords.5.Little things p
38、lease little minds.6.Jack of all trades is master of none.,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。tr1.Like tree, like fruit.2.Beauty is truth, truth is beauty.3.A trouble shared is a trouble halved.4.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.5.As the touchstone tr
39、ies gold, so gold tries man.6.A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate.,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。dr1.Draw water with a sieve.2.Drop by drop the oceans arefilled.3.Drowning man will catch at a straw.4.Drunken days have all their tomorrows.5.Drive y
40、our business, dont let it drive you.6.Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals.,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。t1.Ask much, know much.2.Harm watch, harm catch.3.Teaching others teaches yourself.4.Chains of gold are stronger than chains of iron.5.Be slow in ch
41、oosing a friend; slower in changing.6.Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡到相应的摩擦音。d1. A true jest is no jest.2. Every Jack has his Jill.3. Be just before you are generous.4. Wine and judgement mature with age.5. Every advanta
42、ge has its disadvantage.6. Where might is master, justice is servant.,发破擦音时，舌从爆破音的位置开始慢慢释放受压的气流而最终过渡,Part I Drills on Nasals,Part I Drills on Nasals,发鼻音时，软腭下垂，口腔通道受阻，气流从鼻腔压出。m1. Many men, many minds.2. The tailor makes the man.3. A good marksman may miss.4.One swallow does not make a summer.5.One ma
43、ns meat is another mans poison.6.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.,发鼻音时，软腭下垂，口腔通道受阻，气流从鼻腔压出。,发鼻音时，软腭下垂，口腔通道受阻，气流从鼻腔压出。1.Saving is getting.2.All things have a beginning.3.Fasting comes after feasting.4.If you have nothing, you loose nothing.5.The proof of the pudding is in the eating.6.Speaki
44、ng without thinking is shooting without aiming.,发鼻音时，软腭下垂，口腔通道受阻，气流从鼻腔压出。,Part J Drills on Laterals,Part J Drills on Laterals,发旁流音时，舌尖轻触齿龈，舌两侧下陷形成通道，气流由此通过，不带摩擦。l1. Live and learn.2. All covet, all lose.3.Let the sleeping dog lie.4.A little late, too much late.5.All lay load on the willing horse.6.O
45、ne rotten apple spoils the barrel.,发旁流音时，舌尖轻触齿龈，舌两侧下陷形成通道，气流由此通过，,Part K Drills on Semi-vowels,Part K Drills on Semi-vowels,发半元音时，气流在声门以上不受阻碍，并快捷流畅地向后面的元音滑动。它具有元音性质，但不能像元音那样单独构成音节。j1. A snow year, a rich year.2. You must reap what you have sown.3. You cannot eat your cake and have it.4. You have no
46、goats, and yet you sell kids.5. You never know what you can do till you try.6. You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.,发半元音时，气流在声门以上不受阻碍，并快捷流畅地向后面的元音,发半元音时，气流在声门以上不受阻碍，并快捷流畅地向后面的元音滑动。它具有元音性质，但不能像元音那样单独构成音节。w1.Words are but wind.2.Do well and have well.3.The wise are not alwa
47、ys wise.4.A willful man will have his way.5.Good to begin well, better to end well.6.Work while you work; play while you play.,发半元音时，气流在声门以上不受阻碍，并快捷流畅地向后面的元音,Part L Passages,Part L Passages,The Gettysburg Address(Abraham Lincoln）,Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this conti
48、nent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to
49、 dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.,The Gettysburg Address(Abraham,The Gettysburg Address(Abraham Lincoln）,But, in a large sense, we can not dedicatewe
50、 can not consecratewe can not hallowthis ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, r
