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1、Unit 4,Unit 4,Summary of Reading 1,Summary of Reading 1,Unit 4,这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示了地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。The article describes both _ before an earthquake and _and _Tangshan earthquake in 1976.It shows us _of earthquakes and tells us _ to minimize the damage by an earthquake.,th
2、e signs,the course,the result of,the terrible image,what we should do,Unit 4这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地,vocabulary,vocabulary,Unit 4,1.地震2.地震3.立刻(phr.)4.井5.裂缝，开裂6.发臭的7.农场8.管9.爆裂（发）10.百万,1.earthquake2.quake3.right away4.well5.crack6.smelly7.farmyard8.pipe9.burst,burst,burst10.million,Unit 41.地震1.earthqua
3、ke,11.事件12.仿佛(phr.)13.结束(phr.)14.民族15.运河16.蒸汽17.污垢，泥土18.废墟，使破产19.严重受损(phr.)20.苦难，痛苦,11.event12.as if13.at an end14.nation15.canal16.steam17.dirt18.ruin19.in ruins20.suffering,11.事件11.event,21.极度的22.损害，伤害23.幸存者，残存物24.破坏25.砖26.水坝27.轨道，痕迹28.无用的29.使陷入困境，陷阱30.（使）震惊，休克,21.extreme22.injure23.survivor24.des
4、troy25.brick26.dam27.track28.useless29.trap30.shock,21.极度的21.extreme,31.电（流、学）32.灾难33.援救34.掘出，发现(phr.)35.埋葬36.矿（井）37.矿工38.掩蔽，避身处39.许多(phr.)（可数）40.标题，头衔，资格,31.electricity32.disaster33.rescue34.dig out35.bury36.mine37.miner38.shelter39.a(great)number of40.title,31.电（流、学）31.electricity,41.记者42.条，棒43.损失
5、(n.)44.使惊吓45.受惊的46.令人恐惧的 47.祝贺（n.)48.裁判员，断定49.真诚地50.表达，快车，速递,41.reporter42.bar43.damage44.frighten45.frightened46.frighteing47.congratulation48.judge49.sincerely50.express,41.记者41.reporter,51.要点，大纲，轮廓52.报刊的大字标题53.骑自行车的人,51.outline52.headline53.cyclist,51.要点，大纲，轮廓51.outline,Unit 4 1.The firemen r_ th
6、ree women from the burning house.2.The forest was d_ by fire.3.I really think I ought to get out and get some f_ air.4.The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great d_.5.Our headmaster was s_ hands with the parents when I saw him.6.After the battle they b_ the dead.,rescued,destroyed,fresh
7、,disaster,shaking,buried,U,7.We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _（无效）.8.All these difficulties were caused by natural _（灾难）.9.He has many oil _（井）in his hand.10.It is a great _（荣幸）that you come to visit me.11.When he was riding,the tire _（爆裂）12.Have they _（组织）a new political party?13.H
8、e was one of the_（裁判员）at the boxing match.,useless,disasters,wells,honor,burst,organized,judges,7.We tried all sorts of medic,1.rise,n.上升,增加,小山我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.离婚率上升是一种社会现象.It is a social phenomenon that divorce rate is on the rise.Oil
9、price is on the rise.,1.risen.上升,增加,小山,rise rose risen升起,起身,上升,(日、月、星)升起太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.我们的信心增强。Our confidence rises.早睡早起使人聪明身体好.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wise.,rise rose risen,raise raised raisedvt.升起,举起,饲养,提出;唤起,养育,提高raise o
10、nes head raise the flag raise salaries raise a question raise a family,抬起头,升旗,提高工资,提出问题,供养一家人,raise raised raised抬起头升旗提高工资,arise arose arisenIf you do not explain it clearly,problems may arise.Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故常起因于粗心。,arise arose arisen,2.lie,n.谎言他总是说谎。He is always telling l
11、ies.a black lie a white lie,用心险恶的谎言,不怀恶意的谎言,2.lien.谎言用心险恶的谎言不怀恶意的谎言,vi.说谎 lied,lied,lying我很抱歉向你撒了谎。Im sorry I lied to you.,vi.说谎 lied,lied,lying,vi.卧,躺,平放,展现,展开,位于 lay,lain,lyingThe factory lies to the west of town.The plates lay on the table.He was lying in the shade of the tree.,位于,展现,平放,躺,vi.卧,躺,
12、平放,展现,展开,位于位于展现,3.judge,n.法官,审判员 栽判员,鉴赏家Shes a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。,3.judgen.法官,审判员 栽判员,鉴赏家,vt.鉴定,判断,断定,裁判 You cant judge a book by its cover.不能根据封面判断一本书（不可以貌取人.）我断定他有40来岁。I judge him to be about 40.,vt.鉴定,判断,断定,裁判,vi.下判断,作评价人不可以貌相。Dont judge by appearances.听她的口音，她准是四川人。_by/from her accent,s
13、he must be from Sichuan.,Judging,vi.下判断,作评价Judging,4.honour,n.光荣have the honour of(doing)sth.可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？May I have the honour of this dance?今年早些时候,我有幸见到了布什总统和夫人.Early this year I had the honour of meeting the President and Mrs.Bush.,4.honourn.光荣,in honour of他们建纪念碑为了纪念为国家牺牲的人.They built a monument i
14、n honour of those who died for their country.,in honour of,vt.尊敬be/feel honoured to do sth.感到荣幸 我来这里和你们在一起感到十分荣幸。I am honoured to be here with you.I am greatly honoured to be a Chinese.,vt.尊敬,honorable,adj.光荣的,值得尊敬的,品德高尚的,an honourable professionan honourable man,受人尊敬的行业,品德高尚的人,dishonorable,honorabl
15、eadj.光荣的,值得尊敬的,品德高尚的,exprssions and structures,exprssions and structures,UNIT41.握手2.水管3.自然灾害4.立刻，马上5.新鲜的空气6.百分之二十7.三分之二8.数以万计的9.成千的10.作为-而闻名,shake hands with,water pipe,natural disaster,right away/right now/at once,fresh air,20 per cent of,two thirds,tens of thousands of,thousands of,be famous/well-
16、known as,11.破败不堪，一片废墟12.太而不能13.发出臭的气体14.为作准备15.代替，而不是16.为纪念，为庆祝17.为而自豪18.从来判断19.超过，不仅仅20.举手,in riuns,tooto,give out a smelly gas,prepare for,instead of,in honor of,be proud of/take pride in,judging from/by,more than,raise/put up ones hand,11.破败不堪，一片废墟in riunstootogiv,21.结束，终结22.挖掘，发现23.为幸存者搭建避身处24.煤
17、矿25.组织一个晚会26.营救某人脱离危险27.毁坏一个城市28.弄伤一支胳膊29.突然大笑起来,at an end,dig out,build shelters for survivors,coal mines,organize an evening party,rescue sb from danger,destroy a city,injure an arm,burst into laughter/out laughing,21.结束，终结at an enddig outbuild,1.There be,There remains/lies/stands/lives/comes/rise
18、s/goesThere _the bus.There _ a heavy smoke on the roof.There _ a great man named Chen Baisha in Jiangmen.There _ just twenty-eight dollars.In front of the cave,there _ a tall pine tree.There _ the bell.,remained,stands,rises,comes,lived,goes,1.There beThere remains/lies,There happens to beThere seem
19、s to beThere is likely to beThere is going to beThere must beThere used to be,碰巧有好像有可能有将会有一定有过去有,There happens to be碰巧有,灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。天气预报说下午有大风。这儿曾一直有家电影院的。恰好那时房里没人。,The light is on.There must be someone in the office.,The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon.,There used to be a
20、 cinema here.,There happened to be nobody in the room,灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。The light is on.,There is no doing 不可能,无法,没有办法1）There is no denying that we dont like him.2）There was no knowing how long he might be away.3）There is no saying whether we can finish the job according the schedule.,不可否认,不知道他要离开多久。,无法说
21、出,There is no doing 不可能,无法,没有办法,2.tooto,The child is too young to dress himself.The child is not old enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.1.太 以至不能(表否定),2.tootoThe child is too youn,The book is too easy to understand.I am too happy to see you here.He was too anxiou
22、s to leave.,这本书太容易理解了.,在这见到你太高兴了.,他急于离开.,2.表肯定,The book is too easy to unders,The girl is only too kind to help us.I am only too willing to do the job.,这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们.,我非常乐意做这件工作.,3.only/but too 非常,The girl is only too kind to h,It is never too late to mend.You cant be too careful to cross the road.,改过
23、不嫌晚,过马路,再小心也不为过.,4.cant too to 再也不为过,It is never too late to mend.改,He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的.5.too not to(表肯定),He is too careful not to have,3.think little of 对不在意，认为不好我认为那计划不怎么样。I think little of that plan.I dont think much of the plan.All the miners _(没有把当回事)the ex
24、plosion last month我们对他赞赏有加。We all _ him.,thought little of,think highly of,3.think little of 对不在意，认为,4.It seems(ed)as if It seems(ed)that 好像,似乎 在It seems/seemed as if.句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。e.g.It seems as if she had read this novel.看来她好像看过这本小说。It seems as though he were very stupid.看来他似乎很笨
25、。,4.It seems(ed)as if,如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，则仍然用陈述语气。e.g.It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。It seems as if he has learned by heart a speech written by someone else.看来他像是背了一篇由别人写的演讲稿。,如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，则仍然用陈述语气,5.All hope was not lost.,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,all.not=not all;some but not all 一些，
26、但不是全部,Not all the boys left.,Only some of the boys left.,All the students dont like football.,(some students dont like football.),5.All hope was not lost.不是,all,both,every,everybody等与not连用表部分否定.,并非每一个人都喜欢这故事.Everyone doesnt like the story.Not everyone likes the story.,all,both,every,everybody等与n,这些男
27、孩都没有离开.,None of the boys left.,如果要表示全否定,则要用:none,neither,nobody,nothing等.,这两个学生都不喜欢这故事.Neither of the students likes the story.,这些男孩都没有离开.None of the boys lef,C-E,C-E,Translation:1.动物们紧张得不吃东西_2.老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲_3.世界似乎到了末日_4也不是所有的希望都没有了_,The animals were too nervous to eat.,Mice ran out of the fields loo
28、king for places to hide.,It seemed that the world was at an end!,All hopes were not lost.,Translation:The animals were t,1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.(think little of)2.他的父母不都是教师.3.死伤的人数达到40多万.(injure,reach)4.他对她抽烟感到震惊.(shock)5.当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.(burst)6.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.(put an end to),1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.,1.许
29、多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.A great number of people think little of the result/consequence of running the red light.2.他的父母不都是教师.Both of his parents arent teachers.3.死伤的人数达到40多万.The number of the people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4.他对她抽烟感到震惊.He was shocked at her smoking.,1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后
30、果不当回事.,5.当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.All the people burst into laughter/burst out laughing when they heard the news.6.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.,5.当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来.,On April 14,2010，a terrible earthquake _(袭击了)Yushu in Qinghai province and people _(感到震惊)the news
31、.It _(被认为)one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu _(成为废墟)within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people.About 2,600 people_(失去了生命)during the earthquake and 12,100 or so_(伤势严重).,hit/struck,were shocked at,was
32、considered as,lie in ruins,lost their lives,were seriously injured,On April 14,2010，a,Thousands of people became_(无家可归).It seemed that the world was _(结束了).After the earthquake，rescue work was organized _(马上)and many doctors and soldiers took part in _(拯救工作)，so _(大量的)people were dug out and sent to hospital _(及时).About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.,homeless,at an end,right away,the rescue work,a great number of,in time,Thousands of people,
