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1、Lesson 69The car race,year n.年race n.比赛（强调竞技性强、激烈的）town n.城填crowd n.人群stand v.站立exciting adj.使人激动的just adv.正好，恰好finish n.结尾，结束winner n.获胜者behind prep.在之后way n.路途（抽象）stationer 文具商Denmark 丹麦,Words and expressions,他昨天去看电影了。他们去年春天非常好。,现在式：过去式：,There be 句型,一般现在时单：There is a/an 某物+介词+某地复：There are some 某物
2、+介词+某地一般过去时单：There was a/an 某物+介词+某地复：There were some 某物+介词+某地否定：be 动词后+not一般疑问句：把be 动词提前肯定回答：Yes,there be.否定回答：No,there be not.,There was an apple on the table yesterday.,昨天桌子上有个苹果。,There were some appleson the table yesterday.,昨天桌子上有一些苹果。,There was a big car race in 1995.There was not a big car ra
3、ce in 1995.,Was there a big car race in 1995?Yes,there was.No,there wasnt.,在1995年有一次大型的比赛。肯、否、疑、答,There is a car race near our town every year.,汽车比赛,每年,(1)a horse race 赛马 a boat race 划船赛跑,(2)every+名词单数every day 每天 every week每周every Monday每周一,在.附近,In 1995,there was a very big race.,在1995年,there be 句型
4、的现在时和过去时：,现在时：表示某时/某地有某人或某物。过去时：表示过去的某时/某地有某人或某物。,(1)there be句型中的be动词：is/are,was/were 用就近原则：be 的单复数由紧挨的名词来决定,(2)is/was后面跟可数名词单数/不可数名词；are/后面跟可数名词复数。,e.g.There is a piece of cake on the table.There are a lot of students in the park.,there be句型现在时：,(1)there be句型中的be动词：is/are,was/were用就近原则：be 的单复数由紧挨的名
5、词来决定(2)is/was后面跟可数名词单数/不可数名词；are/were后面跟可数名词复数。桌子上有一块儿蛋糕。There is a piece of cake on the table.公园里有许多学生。There are a lot of students in the park.桌子上有一支笔两本书。There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有两本书一支笔。There are two books and a pen on the desk.,there be句型,介词 at,1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示：在几点几分（at 10 oclo
6、ck 10点整）用餐时间（at lunchtime 午餐时间）固定搭配（at noon/night 在正午/夜晚）节日（at Spring Festival 在春节，at Christmas 在圣诞节。等没有day的节日）年龄（at the age of 27：27岁时）,介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。at the butchers 在肉店at the office 在办公室at the bakers 在面包店at the dairys 在乳品店at school 在学校 at home 在家,具体某一天，或具体某一天的早午晚，在有修饰的早午晚（如 on Monday 在星期一）
7、（如 on Monday morning 在星期一早上）（如 on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上）具体日期（如 on April 1st 在4月1日）（如 on Monday,April 1st 在4月1日，星期一）具体时间（如 on that day 在那一天）周年纪念日（如 on your birthday在你的生日）节日（如 on Christmas Day在圣诞节）等。,介词 on,在早午晚（in the evening 在晚上）在月季年：月份（in March 在三月份）年份（in 1997 在1997年）季节（in spring 在春天）世纪（in the 20
8、th century 在20世纪）时期（in the holidays 在假期里）,介词in,There were hundreds of people there.,成百上千的 数以百计的,(1)hundreds of:成百上千的不确定具体数量的复数形式。,(4)people:人们，集体名词，后面不能加s,(2)thousands of:数以千计的、成千上万的 thousands of cars 成千上万的汽车,(3)hundred百/thousand千等词，只有在后面+of的时候才加s，其余情况都用单数，前面有具体数字时，后面不能+s:five hundred五百；four thousan
9、d 四千,My wife and I were at the race.Our friends Julie and Jack were there,too.,在赛场上,(2)当其它人称代词与I并列做主语时，I放在后面。,(1)at是指在某个场合的意思。,at the party 在聚会上at the meeting 在会议上at the concert 在音乐会上,My mother and I went shopping yesterday.,You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.,在人群中,在左面,(1)on the
10、 right 在右面 on the left 在左边,(3)主语+be动词+动词ing：某人/某物现在正在做某事。,There were twenty carss in the race.,在比赛中,There were English cars,French cars,German cars,Italian cars,American cars and Japanese cars.,(1)and是连词。当连接2个以上的并列成分时，and一般放在最后1个并列成分之前。,It was an exciting finish.,(1)在以元音发音开头的单词前，要用不定冠词an。,an excitin
11、g race 一场激动人心的比赛an exciting film 一部激动人心的电影,(3)winner:n.胜利者；win:v.赢，获胜。,He was in car number fifteen.Five other cars were just behindhim.,在第15号车里,(1)other:adj.其它的；另外的。,(2)just:正好，恰好。,two other teachers 其他的2位老师。other 后接可数名词复数,On the way home,my wife said to me,在回家的路上,(2)said:动词say的过去式（说）。say to sb.(宾格
12、)对某人说。,(1)on the way(to.):在去.的途中。on the way to school在去学校的路上on the way to walk在去散步的路上。句中home是副词，前面不能加to。,on the way home 在回家的路上,lesson 70 When were they there?,(1)Q:When were they at the stationers?A:They were there on Monday.,(2)Q:Where were they on Jan.21st?A:They were at church.,(3)Q:When were they in Australia?A:They were there in July.,(4)Q:Where were they in 1985?A:They were in India.,Thank you!,
