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1、Lesson 25,Do the English speak English?,Do the English speak English?English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人 adj.英国的，英格兰的the English:统称英国人,前面要加the,表示一个 群体,后面的动词必须用复数。English指英语,指语言时前面不加冠词,谓语动词 用单数。eg.English is interesting.The English are friendly.The English often talk about the weather.,英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国The Unit
2、ed Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（the Britain the British）,Do English speak English？,British people a language,The United Kingdom of Great Britain,Scotland,North Ireland,England,Welsh,highway freeway expressway motorwayhighway:公路(连接城乡间的“公路”、“交通要道”)expressway:=freeway 高速公路(Am)motorway:
3、高速公路(Br),railway n.铁路(Br)=railroad(Am),highway,motorway,Br.E Am.E火车站 railway station train station地铁站 underground subway station加油站 petrol station gas station,port 港口export 出口import 进口,porter n.（火车站等）行李搬运工,severala number of 一些,只能修饰可数名词several times 许多次(不能说some times)some 一些,即可以修饰可数,又可以修饰不可数some tim
4、e 一段时间 sometime adv.某时 eg.some time ago 一段时间以前 I will defeat you sometime.some times几次 sometimes adv.有时,偶尔,several quantifier(量词)几个,foreigner n.外国人,a blue-eyed foreigner foreign adj.1)外国的，海外的;2)陌生的 The subject is foreign to us.Adj.+er n.strange stranger foreign foreigner light lighter(打火机),foreign s
5、tudentsforeign goodsforeign affairsforeign policy,外国留学生洋货外交事务外交政策,(1)v.对事情感到奇怪,感到惊讶 at sth eg.She wonders at her own stupidity.(对)感到疑惑/怀疑,想要知道 wonder+if+从句 是否 eg.I wonder if you have any spare time.wonder+特殊疑问词+从句 eg.I wondered where you were going.Could you tell me how to get to?/I wondered how to
6、get there.,wonder,(2)n.奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶 世界七大奇观：the seven great wonders in the worldWhat a wonder!多么奇妙No wonder that=Its no wonder that 难怪eg.No wonder we love this guy.wonderful adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的eg.I would be a wonderful wife.,Text-reading,I arrived in London at last.,at last 强调通过努力最后 At last,he succeede
7、d in his business.in the end 强调一种结果 They broke up several times,but they married in the end.finally 一种次序上的最后 firstly,secondly,finally,arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点：arrive at my school 表示“到达”：get to,reach+地点,The railway station was big,black and dark.I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a port
8、er.,way to 通往路know sth.well 对很熟悉I know the boy well.,the way to:to 是介词，介词短语充当the way的定语，类似的如：房门的钥匙：the key to the door问题的答案：the answer to the question大楼的入口：the entrance to the building都表示一种由此及彼的方向。,(),I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.,(1)not only.but.as well=not onlyb
9、ut also 不但而且(2)not only助动词/be动词的后面,实义动词的前面(3)当连接两个主语时,应遵循就近原则。eg.I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法)as well本身的含义是“也、又、还”,他不仅自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。He writes his own plays.He acts in his ow
10、n plays.He_ writes his own plays,_ acts in them _.这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。This young man is not only clever,but also hardworking.,not only,but,as well,He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.,(1)neither.nor.:表示两者都不,既不.也不.eg.I have neither time nor money to travel.She likes neither butter nor
11、cheese.(2)当连接两个主语时,也应遵循就近原则。eg.Neither dad nor mum is at home today.Neither you nor I am in.(3)若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。eg.Both dad and mum are at home today.,My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.,英语当中一般都把第一
12、人称“我”放在并列主语后面,与中文刚刚相反。你、他、我eg.My friend and I went to the theatre yesterday.,并列句(compound sentence):把两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。,Grammar,I turned on the TV.I watched it.I turned on the TV and watched it.I bought my sister a present.She didnt like it.I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like
13、 it.,并列句,并列句,找出课文中出现的7句并列句,I did not know the way to my hotel.I asked a porter.2.I spoke English very carefully.I spoke very clearly.3.I repeated my question several times.At last he understood.4.He answered me.He did not speak slowly.He did not speak clearly.5.Then he spoke slowly.I could not under
14、stand him.6.Then he said something.I understood it.7.The English understand each other.I dont understang them.,I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.,I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.,I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.,He
15、answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.,Then he spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.,Then he said something and I understood it.,常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions,并列关系:转折关系：因果关系:选择关系:,and,bothand,neithernor not onlybut also,but,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He wa
16、s tired.He went to bed.2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt.He was afraid of the dog.,He was tired,so he went to bed.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.,He made a promise.He didnt keep it.,He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.,Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.,1.她既不胖也不瘦。She is neither fat nor thin.2.我既没有给他打电话，也没有给他写信。I have neither called nor written to him.3.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。I have neither time nor money to travel.,
