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1、Grammar,-The Present Continuous Tense Used for Future Actions,现在进行时表将来时,现在进行时的用法,1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或所处的状态。,-We are having an English class.,e.g.：-What are you doing?,现在进行时的用法,2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，而说话时不一定正在进行。,e.g.:I am writing a summary for internship(实习总结)this week.,现在进行时的用法,3.与副词 always,often,forever
2、等连用，含有感情色彩，表示说话人的赞赏、满意、讨厌、抱怨、不耐烦等语气。,e.g.:1.She is always thinking of others.,2.He is always talking to others in class.,现在进行时的用法,4.,等待你们发现！,现在进行时的用法,4.表示根据现在的计划或安排，在最近将要发生的动作。（现在进行时表将来时）,注：常与 go,come,arrive,fly,start,leave,return,travel,stay,remain,do,have,play,work,wear,spend,meet 等等。,例：P 84 Findi
3、ng the rule,表将来时的各种结构,1.现在进行时表将来时。,常与 go,come,arrive,fly,start,leave,return,travel,stay,remain,do,have,play,work,wear,spend,meet 等等。,表将来时的各种结构,2.will/shall do be going to do,带有说话人的主观态度和看法,1）打算在将来做某事。2）有迹象表明将要发生某事。,will 用于一、二、三、人称，shall用于第一人称,1）如果你不努力，就会考试失败。,If you dont work hard,you will fail the e
4、xam.,2）他长大后打算做一个医生。,When he grows up,he is going to be a doctor.,3）看看天上的那些乌云，哦，今晚要下暴雨了。,Look at those black clouds in the sky.Oh,there is going to be a storm tonight.,表将来时的各种结构,3.一般现在时表将来时。1）指按照时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态。（客观，不易变）,e.g.:The train leaves at 2:06 this afternoon.,5,11,比较:The train is leaving in
5、a few hours.,一般现在时表将来,现在进行时表将来,表将来时的各种结构,2）条件状语从句和时间状语从句的分句中。,e.g.:If nobody raises his hand,I will ask one of you to answer it.,2.When he grows up,he is going to be a doctor.,表将来时的各种结构,4.be to do,e.g.:The President is to visit China next year.,e.g.:You are to listen to me.Do you understand?,2）表示命令、禁止等。,1）表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。（常用于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。）,Thank you!,练习时间：同步练习册P54,
