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1、,Object Clauses,中考专项复习,宾语从句,.,The girl says that_.,Halloween is a fun festival.,根据图片补全句子。,Lead-in 1,Halloween is a fun festival.,He says that_.,its so hot.,Its so hot.,I wonder_.,if she likes rings,Does she like rings?,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复
2、合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,句子结构：主句+引导词（连词）+宾语从句,Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.,Find out the Object Clauses,We are proud of that Be
3、ijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.,一、引导词（连词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.He said,“life is better than before”.2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.,He said(that)life was better than before.,He says(that)Tom is a good student.,连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问
4、句时，,1.She asked,“Do they often come here early?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.,She asked if/whether they often came here early.,He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.,由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。,If 与whether 的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not.I do
5、nt care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。,e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）2)C
6、ould you tell me why the train is late?（为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）,1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who3.She doesnt know_ back or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.what4.I dont know
7、_ he will go fishing tomorrow.A.whether B.where C.what D.when5.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?A.what B.when C.why D.how,C,B,A,B,A,小试牛刀,二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他,1.陈述句基本不变,He said,“Lucy is younger than Tom”.,He said(that)Lucy was younger than Tom.,He says(that)Tom is a good student.,
8、He says,“Tom is a good student.”,2.疑问句还原为陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do/does/did 应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.Who is Jim waiting for?I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket?I know 3.Where did Anna go yesterday?I know,Jim is waiting for.,Lily can carry the basket.,Anna went the day before.,who,whether/i
9、f,where,首页,末页,()1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at Lantern Festival.A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat,考点突破,C,()2.Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will
10、 go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go,A,英语,首页,末页,()3.(2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks()4.(2014黄冈)So,can you tell me here today?Well,I was walking d
11、own Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw()5.(2014年临沂)Dad,can you tell me to the park?The day after tomorrow.A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go,B,B,A,三.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has
12、 been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.,1)He to Hong Kong.,2)He sick.3)He a book.4)He,辨一辨,would go,was,was rea
13、ding,his work.,had finished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,He told me(that),Summer is after Spring.,I was told(that),the sun is much bigger than the moo
14、n.,My parents told me(that),no news is good news.,比一比,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,She said that she _(be)right.She said that she _(will)fly to America in a week.The teacher said that the moon_(move)around the sun.She said that she _(finish)her homework already.I wonder where they _(go)tomorrow.,was,
15、would,moves,had finished,will go,末页,1.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(2011天津)（5）A.if B.which C.what D.where,A,She said that she _(be)right.（2）,was,2.I wanted to know _.(2011山东青岛)（5）A.what did she say B.why does she go to bed late C.why she went to bed late D.why
16、 she goes to bed late,C,The teacher said that the moon_(move)around the sun.（5）,moves,7.-Could you tell me_?(2011山东滨州)（5）-Its next to the post office.A.where the supermarket is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket was,A,5.-I dont know if he _ to Kates birthd
17、ay party.(2011广西南宁市)（5）-He will go if he _.A.goes,knows B.will go,knows C.goes,will know D.go,know,B,同义句改写（10）1.I dont know what I shall do next.I dont know next.,What to do,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,首页,末页,Homework
18、：完成中考解读宾语从句专项练习题,Thank you for your listening and your cooperation.（感谢老师们听课指导和同学们的合作。）Thank you very much!,经典真题,感悟中考,1.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(2011天津)A.if B.which C.what D.where 2.I wanted to know _.(2011山东青岛)A.what did she say B.why does she go to bed l
19、ate C.why she went to bed late D.why she goes to bed late,A,C,3.Do you know _ tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.You may surf the Internet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whether will it rain B.if it will rain C.whether does it rain4.I dont know _ he will come or not.A.if B.whether C.that D./,B,B,(2010广州),5.-I dont know if he
20、_ to Kates birthday party.(2011广西南宁市)-He will go if he _.A.goes,knows B.will go,knows C.goes,will know D.go,know6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.how to B.how could she(2011南宁)C.how she can D.how can she,B,A,D,7.-Could you tell me _?.(2011山东滨州)-Its next to the post office.A.where the supermarket
21、 is B.where is the supermarket C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket was,A,8.Could you tell me _it.A.what can I do B.how can I do C.what to do D.how to do,(2011内蒙古包头),9.Mike_ laughing at others _.A.thinks,isnt right B.think,isnt right C.dont think,is right.D.doesnt think,is right10.Mar
22、y,could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山东滨州)A.will take part in;will be B.takes part in;is C.will take part in;is D.takes part in;will be,D,C,首页,末页,()1.I wonder at 8:00 last night?I was watching NBA.A.what were you d
23、oing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing()2.I dont remember the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put()3.I dont know.Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.wheth
24、er is he leaving,C,中考模拟演练,A,A,首页,末页,()4.Can you tell me?A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is()5.Excuse me,could you tell?Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A.where is the museum B.which
25、is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum()6.Could you tell me?At nine oclock,in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave,B,中考模拟演练,B,D,首页,末页,()7.The woman asked the policeman where.A.the post office is B.was the
26、post office C.is the post office D.the post office was()8.Could you tell me?At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation()9.Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if there was going to
27、 be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have,D,中考模拟演练,D,B,首页,末页,()10.Im hungry now.Could you please tell me?Sure.Follow me,please.A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good
28、 place to eat()11.Bob,please tell me.In South Hill School.A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held()12.Did the radio say?Yes,from Hunan.A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come
29、D.where did the bad rice come from,D,中考模拟演练,B,B,1).Do you know if _back next week?If he_ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.he will come,will come,连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：,C,2).I dont know when he _(come).I cant wait here any more.When he _(come),
30、would you please ask him to call me?,will come,comes,If：如果,假如 when：当时 引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现的时态原则if：是否 when：何时,引导宾语从句根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,英语,首页,末页,()6.(2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder.A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch
31、 the match()7.(2014达州)We have no idea.Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son.A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he()8.(2014河南)Excuse me,can you tell me?Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go,C,C,B,
