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1、,4.Working with words and phrases,A.Find appropriate items(16)in the text which fit the items(af).,上海交通大学出版社,()1.dull a.someones mind()2.pumpb.knife()3.sweepc.water()4.readd.throat()5.turkeye.the floor()6.soref.dinner,b,c,e,a,f,d,Unit 1Part 14、A(第8页),4.Working with words and phrases,B.,上海交通大学出版社,1.S
2、he almost c to death in the thick fumes.2.The woman hurried to the bank,only to find that she had left her bankbook at home.She became f.3.The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous.D action had to be taken at once.4.Fortunately,the drowned boy was r by first aid.5.The old lady tripped
3、over a stairway and became u.She was rushed to hospital.,hoked,rastic,rantic,nconscious,esuscitated,1.After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice,the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual
4、 fund-raising dinner.,7.Practice:translation,7、A（第11页）.,这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。,上海交通大学出版社,2.Theyd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay$10 to heap their plates and help pay for the churchs new community center.3.He was reli
5、eved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.,7.Practice:translation,他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。,当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。,上海交通大学出版社,4.Fortunately,her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag,just in case Shaun had trouble brea
6、thing.5.We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits,Dr.Boll was willing to put himself on the line.,7.Practice:translation,庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。,在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，实在是太让人感激了。,上海交通大学出版社,B.,1.Luck does not always _(起作用)in examinations.It is your hard work that matte
7、rs.2.With the treatment,_(面色恢复)to the womans cheeks.3.He got a nice dictionary _(不知从哪里).It was really a great help.4.My car _(怎么也发动不起来)this morning.5.The patient recovered from the surgery with _(没有感染的迹象).,come into play,the color returned,上海交通大学出版社,7.Practice:translation,out of nowhere,wouldnt star
8、t,no signs of infection,4.Working with words,Translate the following Chinese into English.,上海交通大学出版社,1.走私麻醉品 _2.最后一道障碍 _3.易变质食品 _4.航站大楼_5.记住 _6.家用物品_,the last hurdle,smuggle narcotics,perishable food product,airport terminal,household item,keep in mind,第22页,Put the following sentences into Chinese.,
9、1.Translation Skills（25页）,1.The girl sitting beside me is my cousin.2.A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow,坐在我旁边的女孩是我表妹。,今天寄出的信或许后天他就能收到。,上海交通大学出版社,1.Translation Skills,3.He spread a rumor that the president was going to resign,leading to great confusion in that count
10、ry.4.Her head held high,she went by.5.He stood there silently,moved to tears.,他散布谣言说总统即将辞职，在全国引起一片骚乱。,上海交通大学出版社,她昂首走了过去。,他静静地站在那里，感动得热泪盈眶。,Unit 2 Part 14.Working with words and phrases（38页）,A.Match the words or phrases(18)in the text with the definitions(ah).,上海交通大学出版社,g,h,f,a,4.Working with words a
11、nd phrases,上海交通大学出版社,d,b,c,e,1.The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great.2.The giraffe(长颈鹿)was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.3.No sooner had Zorro than his black horse appeared and carried him away.,4.Working wit
12、h words and phrases,B.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.,上海交通大学出版社,admiration,unsuspecting,whistled,4.Their dialects are different and thats why they can hardly communicate.5.The officer punished two of his soldiers for while he was speaking at the meeting
13、.6.After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head,she could only remember her family members.7.Her figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.8.Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.,4.Working with
14、 words and phrases,上海交通大学出版社,vastly,slender,scratching,whispering,vaguely,1.It was already eight oclock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late.,7.Practice:translation(第41页),A.Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the
15、 italicized expressions.,已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？,上海交通大学出版社,2.The child hurried the cow through the dark forest,toward her grandmothers home.,小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。,3.She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.4.The white heron smoothed
16、its feathers and called to its mate,sitting on their nest in a nearby tree.5.Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest.,7.Practice:translation,每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。,这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。,上海交通大学出版社,很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。,1.He picked up his bag an
17、d(急急忙忙 地沿着站台走了).2.He was shaking with fright as if(就像见了鬼似的).3.If you had told me earlier,I(不会签合同).4.The fireman gave a long sigh as he(又看到一道红光).The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to(泄露他的计划).,B.Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets
18、.,hurried off along the platform,he had seen a ghost,上海交通大学出版社,7.Practice:translation(41页）,wouldnt have signed the contract,caught another flash of red,give his plan away,Part 24.Working with words（54页）,A.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the box.,上海交通大学出版社,1.The will try to sel
19、l you their homemade jewelry and house wares.2.The trails are well marked,but carrying a map is a wise.3.Ancient Greece was a of wisdom and philosophy.4.Were going to be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes,so just and relax until were closer to the city.5.The driving instructor told me to a
20、t the post office.6.The meeting is,so we need to keep our voices down.,vendors,precaution,fountain,sit back,pull up,in session,55页,B.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,上海交通大学出版社,1.You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the museum.2.For your own safety,we ask that you
21、refrain from putting your arms out of the window.3.Please do not stand in front of the white line.4.We suggest only carrying small amounts of cash.5.It is customary in our country to tip the friendly bus driver.,博物馆内严禁拍照。,为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。,请站在白线之外。,我们建议只带少量现金。,给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。,Put the follow
22、ing sentences into Chinese.,Focus3 translation skills,1.Translation Skills（58页）,1.The public schools are administered by local school boards groups of people elected by the voters.2.Almost every kind of climate may be found in America,but it lies mostly in the temperate zone.,公立学校由选民选出的地方学校管理委员会管理。,
23、美国境内气候多样，但大部分国土位于温带。,上海交通大学出版社,1.Translation Skills,3.If a computer can be made complex enough,it can be as creative as we are.4.The whole system of American government is based on the principles established in the Constitution and Bill of Rights.5.Often,major new facilities are built,but then are l
24、eft with no funds for operation and maintenance.,如果电脑能被造得足够复杂，电脑就能像人一样富于创造力。,上海交通大学出版社,美国政府的整个体制是以宪法和人权法案确立的原则为基础的。,新的大型设施建成之后，经常因缺乏资金而无法正常运转和维护。,()1.log on toa.less fortunate people()2.promptb.your computer()3.prosecutec.her fears to a much greater extent()4.empathize withd.him to buy that suit()5.
25、amplify e.the identity of the politician()6.disclose f.the company for breaching the law,Unit 3 Part 1(第72页)4.Working with words and phrases,A.Find appropriate words or phrases(16)in the text which fit the items(af).,上海交通大学出版社,b,d,f,a,c,e,1.The boy had to change his route to school to avoid being h
26、by some bullies.2.The new program is designed to t young people into studying engineering.3.The plane will be landing in a twenty minutes.4.The Congress is a l body of the USA.5.Alan r how he and Joyce had met during the disastrous event.,（第73页）,B.Complete the following sentences with appropriate wo
27、rds in the text.,arassed,empt,pproximately,egislative,ecounted,John Halligan,the father of the boy who killed himself after being harassed online,continues to lobby for cyber-bullying legislation that specifically targets children.He also talks to school groups and runs a website recounting the even
28、ts that led to his sons death.“It wont bring Ryan back,”he says.“But it is helping a lot of Ryans out there that are still alive and dont know where to turn.”,7.Practice:translation（第75页）,A.Put the following paragraph into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized words and expressions.,上海交通大学
29、出版社,约翰哈利根是那个因遭遇网络诋毁而自杀的男孩的父亲，他仍在呼吁专门针对孩子的网霸行为立法。他和校方交涉，并创建网站讲述导致儿子死亡的事件。他说：“这不会让瑞安复活，但可以为很多与瑞安一样的，但是任然还活着、却不知道向谁求助的孩子提供帮助。”,1.(大量数据)is more than my new computer(能够应付).2.(政府不可能实现目标)of recycling 25%of domestic waste.3.These stories only(增加了她的恐惧).4.(关闭机器的方法)is to press the EXIT button.5.(政府必须采取行动)now t
30、o stop the rise of violent crime.,B.Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.（75页）,The sheer quantity of data,The government is not likely to achieve the goal,7.Practice:translation,amplified her fears,The way to turn off the machine,The governme
31、nt must take actions,can cope with,4.Working with words（第87页）,Choose the items(AF)in the box to fill in the blanks(16).,上海交通大学出版社,B,D,F,A,C,E,Put the following sentences into Chinese.,1.Translation Skills（89页）,1.It is said that the new president is going to pay a visit to the refugee camp.2.It must
32、be pointed out that mistakes of this kind should not be repeated.,据说，新任总统将去访问难民营。,必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。,上海交通大学出版社,3.Science is often referred to as a double-edged sword,increasing our wealth and comfort while leaving people in fear of potential dangers like human cloning.,人们常说科学是一把双刃剑，在给人们增长财富、带来安逸的同时，也使人
33、们担心克隆人之类的潜在危险。,1.Translation Skills,4.We both believe that through vigilance and strength,in your words,war can be postponed,and in our words,war can be avoided.5.It is beyond any doubt that the weather here is as agreeable as any in the whole country.,我们都认为，有了警惕和实力，用你们的话来说，就可以推迟战争；用我们的话来说，就可以避免战争。,
34、上海交通大学出版社,毫无疑问，这里的天气跟全国其他地方一样宜人。,Unit 4 Part 1(第101页)4.Working with words and phrases,A.Find appropriate words in the text which fit the following phrases.,上海交通大学出版社,1.hide in the h tree2.b over his bad luck3.speak with a strong a_ 4.miss her boyfriend s_ 5.be s with grief6.be j of his rich neighbor
35、 7.a g statue 8.make out two dim shapes in the g_,ollow,rood,ccent,orely,mitten,ealous,igantic,loom,1.He is kind and friendly despite his rather manner.2.His left hand was during the war.3.The wolf rushed out of the grass and a young deer.4.Loch Ness is world-famous for the that may not even exist.,
36、（102页）,B.Find appropriate words or phrases in the text which fit the following sentences.,上海交通大学出版社,bluff,shot off,sprang upon,monster,5.She would smile happily whenever she those days with him.6.The shy soldier would when reporting to his officer.7.The little black boy with his hair is quite eye-ca
37、tching among the white kids.8.He was shocked when a strange animal through his legs.,4.Working with words and phrases,上海交通大学出版社,looked back to,stammer,curly,dashed,伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。,1.He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night,looking for his lost head.,7.Practice:translation（第104页
38、）,A.Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.,上海交通大学出版社,人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。,2.He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes.Brom was never seen without a horse.,达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。,3.Such w
39、as the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrinas heart.,（第104页）,上海交通大学出版社,5.There,in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low,stood an ugly thing.,河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。,4.Gone were his clothes and his skin.All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moo
40、nlight.,他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。,6.He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse,hoping by a sudden movement to give his companion the slip;but the spectre started full jump with him.,他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。,1.The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she t
41、hought this was the only way(防止他人闯入她的房间).2.(房屋和树木不复存在).All that was left was a complete ruin.,B.Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.（第104页）,not to have her house broken into,上海交通大学出版社,7.Practice:translation,Gone were the buildings and the trees,3.(爆炸的
42、力量如此之大)that all the windows were broken.4.Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic(随时准备扑向女孩的怪物).5.The car hit the rider so hard that it(把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上).,Such was the force of the explosion,上海交通大学出版社,7.Practice:translation,monster ready to spring upon the girl,knocked him off his bike
43、 to the grass five meters away,Part 24.Working with words,上海交通大学出版社,1.Please dont c me again.Im not interested in your service.2.Sorry,but I think Ill p on the free gym membership.3.A t called me last night and interrupted our dinner.4.The man on the phone o me a free one-month subscription.5.I told
44、 the woman I didnt need a s to a fitness magazine.,all,ass,elemarketer,ffered,ubscription,（115页）,Put the following sentences into Chinese.,1.Translation Skills（119页）,1.Ice is not as dense as water and it therefore floats.2.Metals do not melt until heated to a definite temperature.,冰的密度比水小，因此能浮于水面。,金
45、属要加热到一定温度才会熔化。,上海交通大学出版社,3.We had no sooner got home than it began to rain.,我们刚到家就开始下雨了。,1.Translation Skills,4.Catch me doing that again.5.Professor White said he still hoped to be the first to complete the first human head transplant,but conceded his age was working against him.,我决不会再干那种事了。,上海交通大学
46、出版社,怀特教授说他仍然希望自己能完成首例人类头颅移植手术，但同时他也承认，自己毕竟已入暮年，未免力不从心。,()1.expand intoa.rules()press b.a goal()3.blow up c.ones lips()4.conceive d.the next room()5.accomplish e.a dangerous bridge()6.lay down f.an idea,4.Working with words and phrases,A.Find appropriate words or phrases(16)in the text which fit the
47、items(af).,上海交通大学出版社,d,c,e,f,b,a,Unit 5 Part 1(第129页),1.Having collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly,we have confidence in the a of the statistics.2.All of a sudden,the driver put the lorry in r to back it into the garage.3.There are b to be changes when the new system is introduced.,4.Worki
48、ng with words and phrases,B.Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the text.（第130页）,上海交通大学出版社,ccuracy,everse,ound,4.The interviewer tends to prefer those candidates who are young,bright,e,and with strong ambition.5.As for musics emotional influence,there are some i that music can
49、 affect the levels of various hormones.6.Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of e,and it stirred up heated debate in the Western world.,130页,上海交通大学出版社,ndications,nergetic,volution,1.In the creation of the universe,everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small point in
50、 which all physical laws that we know of do not apply.,7.Practice:translation（uint5 第132页）,A.Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.,宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。,2.There must have been some point in time when the
