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1、Lesson8 The best and the worst,Lesson 81 competition kmpitin n.比赛,竞赛2 neat ni:t a.整齐的，整洁的3 path p:n.小路，小径4 wooden wudn a.木头的5 pool pu:l n.水池,competition n.比赛，竞赛neat adj.整齐的，整洁的path n.小路，小径wooden adj.木头的pool n.水池,competition n.比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）race n.比赛，竞赛car racematch n.比赛 football matchcontest n.比赛（更广泛
2、）baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美game:游戏,运动neat adj.整齐的,整洁的，井井有条clean adj.干净的neat=tidy tidy(up)the room 整理房间pool n.水池(人工的)swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）golden pond金色池塘,1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.,Grammar,形容词的比较级和最高级,TOM,ED,JILL,nice,nicer,nicest,Tom is nice.Ed is nicer
3、 than Tom.Jill is the nicest of the three.,8yuan/a kilo,20yuan/a kilo,10yuan/a kilo,The third one is cheap.The second one is cheaper.The first one is the cheapest of all.,形容词的功能以及位置,Translate the following sentences:1.他是一个聪明孩子。2.今天我有一些重要事做。3.王老师看上去很年轻。4.我发现学英语很容易。,He is a clever boy.,做定语修饰名词放前面,I ha
4、ve something important to do today.,作定语修饰不定代词放后面,Miss Wang looks young.,作表语放在系动词后,I find it easy to learn English.,做宾补放在宾语后面,The Comparative&Superlative Degrees of Adjectives,规则变化一.单音节词和少数双音节词 fast faster fastest high clever,1)一般情况加 er 或 est,higher highest,cleverer cleverest,fine finer finest late n
5、ice,2)以不发音字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st,later latest,nicer nicest,fat fatter fattest big thin,3)重读闭音节、先双写最后一个辅音 字母再加 er 或 est,bigger biggest,thinner thinnest,early earlier earliest easy lucky,4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est,easier easiest,luckier luckiest,二.部分双音节和多音节词 important-careful-,在词前加 more,most,more carefu
6、l-most careful,more important-most important,形容词的比较级和最高级1.单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。原级 比较级 最高级 bright brighter brightest young younger youngest long longer longest,2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或-st构成比较级和最高级。nice nicer nicest fine finer finest white whiter whitest,原级 比较级 最高级,3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-es
7、t.big bigger biggest4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先把-y变为 i，再加-er或-est.easy easier easiest,部分形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级的不规则变化：,原级 比较级 最高级 good/well many/much bad/ill little oldfar,better,best,more,most,worse,worst,less,least,older/elder,elder/elderest,farther/furthest,farthest/furthest,5.形容词比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更”或“
8、较”，后面用连词than连接另一个所比较的人或事物。在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级也可单独使用。,例如：That ruler is longer than this one.那把尺子比这把尺子更长。Mary is younger than me(I)Mary比我更年轻,6.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个“最”。表示这一意思时形容词要用最高级形式，最高级前一般要用定冠词the,句中一般有一个表示比较范围的介词of或in短语,of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示某一单位或场所的名词。,例如：She is the yo
9、ungest of the three children这三个孩子中她年纪最小。Of all the boys in our class Tom is the youngest.我们班上所有的男生中,Tom年纪最小。,用所给形容词的正确形式填空:Summer is _ than autumn;it is of the four seasons.(hot),hotter,the hottest,Lets practise!,2.Johns parents have four daughters,and she is the _(young)child.3.Tom is _than he was
10、a year ago.(strong),youngest,stronger,4.They are _ children that I know.(naughty)5.Which is _,Room 201 or Room 108?(bright)6.The glass is _.The cloth(布)is _,and the paper is _ of the three.(thin),the naughtiest,brighter,thin,thinner,the thinnest,1.good,smells,dinner,the,_.,2.an,this,story,interestin
11、g,is,_?,The dinner smells good,中考链接，连词成句,3.keep,window,they,the,open,_.,They keep the window open,Is this an interesting story,形容词比较级的构成规则：(1)一般在形容词后加上er表示比较级 原级 比较级 1）small small 2)young young,er,er,(2)以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比 较级 1)large large 2)nice nice,r,r,（3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的，将y变i,然后加 上er表示比较级 原级 比较级 early
12、early happy happy,ier,ier,（4）双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级 原级 比较级 big big thin thin,ger,ner,(5)双音节和多音节的形容词,在这些形容词 前加上more表示比较级 原级 比较级 expensive expensive boring boring,more,more,6 不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 good/well better ill/bad/badly worse little less much/many more far farther/further old older/elder,同级比较,比较
13、级,e.g.He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。,He is not as/so tall as me.他没我高。,e.g.He is shorter than me.他比我矮。,Im taller than him.我比他高。,Can you tell me which one is taller?Mimi?Or Xixi?,Mimi,Xixi,区分形容词和副词：1.They are good students.2.The boy is very sad.3.Lily feels happy.4.Her face turned red.5.He is a careful b
14、oy.He does everything carefully.6.They work hard.7.She swims well.,一、选择最佳答案。()1.My eraser is _,like a basketball.A.long B.round C.rounder()2.Is your uncle _ in your family?A.young B.younger C.the youngest()3.Dads car is _ newer than mine.A.a few B.a little C.too much()4.Which room do you like _ of a
15、ll?A.well B.better C.best()5.Who runs _ of the students?A.most quick B.quicker C.most slowly()6.Aunt Mary has _ money,but her husband has _.A.manymore B.muchmore C.lots ofmost,B,C,B,C,C,B,()7.Can you tell me the _ way to the bank?Im in a hurry.A.near B.nearer C.nearest()8._Monday _ day of a week?A.I
16、sthe coldest B.Iscolder C.Doescoldest()9.I think my parents are _ in my life.A.important B.more important C.the most important()10.The children are playing _.They have a _ day.A.happyhappy B.happilyhappy C.happilyhappily()11.There is lots of _today.Its _.A.sunsunny B.windywindy C.sunshinesunny,C,A,C
17、,B,C,二、同义句转换，每格一词。1.My favourite subject is English.I _ English _.2.He is twelve.His grandma is eighty.His grandma is _ _ than him.3.She is the youngest woman in her office.She is _ than the other _ in her office._ in her office is _ than her._ of _ _ in her office is _ than her.,like best,much olde
18、r,younger,women,Nobody,younger,None,the women,younger,三、完成下列句子。1.我的香蕉最大。My bananas _.2.他的牛肉最美味。His _.3.哪首歌更流行些？Which song _?4.玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。Marys watch _ Kates.5.我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。My wheat _ hers.,are the biggest,beef is the most delicious,is more popular,is a little newer than,grows much more quickly
19、than,grows much quicker/faster than,1.这故事真有趣！2.天气真糟糕！3.多胖的孩子们！,The story is interesting.,What an interesting story it is!,How interesting the story is!,The weather is bad.,What bad weather it is!,How bad the weather is!,How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！,What+(a/an+adj.)+名词单数+主语+谓语！,What+adj.+名词复数(不可数名词)+主语+谓语！,W
20、hat fat children they are!,How fat the children are!,一、选择正确答案。()1._ windy day it is!A.What B.What a C.How()2._exciting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How()3._ beautiful flowers!A.What B.What a C.How()4._ nice boy Jim is!A.What B.What a C.How()5._ fast he runs.A.What B.What a C.How()6.How _ it is rai
21、ning.A.heavy B.heavily C.happily,B,C,A,B,C,B,二、完成下列句子。1.多重的箱子！_ the box _!2.多小的动物呀！_ animals _！3.今天真凉快！_ day today!4.她爬得真慢！_ she _!5.他唱歌唱得真好！_ he _!,How heavy is,What small are,What a cool,How slowly climbs,How well sings,2、Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe
22、wins every time.,不定代词,不定代词用来替代不确定的人或事物,some,any,no,every+thing/body/one 构成复合不定代词。,替代人,替代物,谓语动词用单数，修饰语放在它们的后面,一些重要的人/事,someone/something important,没有严重的事,nothing serious,电影里有没有什么有趣的东西？,Is there anything interesting in the film?,我们没有吃的东西,We have nothing to eat.,除了复合不定代词以外，英语中的不定代词有all,both,each,either
23、,neither,one,(a)little,(a)few,many,much,other,another,some,any 等,some,any,修饰c.n.和un.,一般来说：用于肯定句,否定句、疑问句,注意：,Would you like some coffee?She is looking for some book she has lostIf you have any problem,you can ask me.,期待对方肯定回答时用some,Will/Would you please,Some+单数名词表示“某一（个）”,任何,Summary:1.nothing anythin
24、g wrong something,不定代词+adj.,1Theres _(有点毛病)with his tooth.2.Theres _(没什么严重).3.Is there _(有点新)?,.,something wrong,nothing serious,anything new,win与beat的用法,几个月前，我们赢得那场比赛。,We won the match months ago.,这一战谁打胜了？但是我们还不能肯定我们能打赢他们。,Which side won the battle?But still we werent sure we could beat them.,狄克打败了
25、约翰，赢得了比赛。,Dick beat John and won the game.,两者在表示“赢”，“胜”的意思时，后面所接的宾语有所不同。“赢比赛或一场战斗”用win；“赢某人”是beat。,3、Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.,名词所有格和名词性物主代词在比较级中的考点,我的手表和你的一样贵。,My watch is as expensive as _(you).,yours,我和你年龄一样大。,Im as _ as _(you).,old,you,我的头发和你的一样长。,My hair is as_(long)as _(you).,lon
26、g,yours,我的头发比你的长。,My hair is _(long)than _.,longer yours,今天比昨天热。,Today is _(hot)than _.,hotter yesterday,Tom的父亲比Sam的父亲年轻。,Toms father is _than _.,younger Sams,当比较的对象不属于同一范畴时，than之后的宾语使用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。,4、Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesti
27、ng.,春天万物开始生长,Everything _(begin)to _ in spring.,begins grow,你们这儿种什么庄稼?,What crops do you _here?,grow,世界人口增长得越来越快,The worlds population is _faster and faster.,growing,他在渐渐长大,He is_ bigger and bigger.,growing,grow 用作实义动词时,意为“生长”“种植”,“增长”等,辨析 grow 和 plant 都有“种植”的意思,但用法不同:,他每年在他的花园里种了很多种花,He _many kinds
28、 of flowers in his garden every year.,grows,他去年种了一棵苹果树,但是现在这棵树死了,He _an apple tree last year,but it is dead now.,planted,plant 着重指“种植”这一动作,这种动作涉及的时间较短;grow 着重指种植以后的“栽培管理”过程,涉及时间较长,5.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.,Jacks grandfather lives in a _(wood/wooden)house in
29、the small village.,wooden,wooden adj.wood n.(u.n.)木头 woods n.小树林,He cut a piece of _ in the _ to make a _ chair.,wood woods,wooden,path n.小路,小径,along the pathon the path,turning n.拐角处,take the second turning on the right,towards prep.向,朝,walk towards the wooden house,请谈谈above;on;over 之间的区别，如图所示,abov
30、e,below,on,beneath,over,under,1.There is a stone bridge _ the river.2.There are some boxes _ the desk.3.The mountain is about 10,000 feet _ sea level.,over,on,above,1.Flowers,leaves and stems grow above ground.Roots grow below ground.,Language notes:,注意:above和below可以用于表示度数或海拔,on 指“在上面”，面和面接触；above 指
31、“在上方”，“高于”某 物,不一定垂直，；over 指“在正上方”，强调垂直 关系，不接触，,Ex.1)There is a map_ the wall.2)The light is_ the blackboard.3)There is a bridge_ the river.,above,over,on,below 与above相对,指“在下 方”，“低于”某物，不一定 垂直under与相对over，指“在正下”,强调垂直关系，不接触。,Ex.1)The ball is_ the chair.,2)She painted green lines _ the circles.,3)The te
32、mperature will stay_ zero in the day,but it will fall_ zero again at night.,under,below,above,below,用above,below,over,under 和on填空，每词只使用一次飞机飞在云层的上方。The plane is flying _ the clouds.2.今天的气温是零下十度。Todays temperature is 10 degrees _ zero.4.河上有一座桥。There is a bridge _ the river.5.桌上有一本书。There is a book _ t
33、he desk.6.孩子们正在大树下玩。The children are playing _ the big tree.,above,below,over,on,under,6.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,1.He has _ friends there.,The lake is not near,so theres _ people going swimming there.,few,a f
34、ew,8.a few weeks/few weeks,few 极少,几乎没有,a few 一点,一些,几个,a fewfew,+可数名词,a little water/little time,little几少,几乎没有,a little 一点点,一些,little a little,+不可数名词,few or little:,I like a _ sugar in my tea.There are a _ students eating lunch now.There are a _ chocolates left in the box.,little,few,little,I usually
35、 only eat a _ at lunch time.There are only a _ ships left.A _ people were waiting for the bus.,little,few,few,Can I have a _ jam on my bread,please?Very _ children like getting up a 5 oclock in the morning.Ive only got a _ money left to spend at the shop.Ive only got a _ money in my bag,little,few,l
36、ittle,little,3.You have to hurry to school,theres _ time left.,little,4.He wanted to drink _ orange juice.,a little,Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the _beautiful garden_ our town.Nearly everybody _forThe Nicest Garden Competitioneach_,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garde
37、n is _than Joes.Bill works _than Joe and grows more flowers and_,but Joes garden is _interesting.He has made neat _and has built a _bridge _a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like _work.Every year I enter _the garden competition too,and I always _a little prize for the _garden in the town!,most,in,enters,year,larger,harder,vegetables,more,paths,wooden,over,hard,for,win,worst,
