《新概念第2册第46课ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第2册第46课ppt课件.ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,Key words,unload v.卸(货)wooden ad.木制的extremely adv.非常，极其occur v.发生astonish v.使惊讶pile n.堆woollen n.羊毛的 goods n.(常用复数)货物，商品discover v.发现 admit v.承认confine v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normal ad.正常的，通常的,【New words and expressions】,unload v.卸（货）load v.装货download 下载 overload 超载extremely adv.非常,极其extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极
2、限，达到了无以复加的程度我累极了I am extremely tired.,Words and expressions,wooden,adj.,木制的,woollenplasticglassmetalstone,wood,n.,木头，木材,occur,1.vi.,发生,悲剧最终发生了！The accident finally occurred.那件事发生在1991年。That event occurred in 1991.,sth occur to sb.,某人突然想到，想起某事,A perfect idea occurred to me.,it occurred to sb.that某人突然
3、想起了某件事,It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.,2.vi.被想起，被想到,2.被想到，被想起,occurhappentake place,occur和happen偶然发生occur书面用语,很正式happen vi.较口语化It happened to me.这件事发生在我身上take place 经过安排的,The funeral took place on 24 June.,astonish,v.,使惊讶,astonishing adj.令人惊讶；astonished adj.感到惊讶的,be astonished at,
4、I am astonished at his unique skill.youwillbeastonishedatthechange.,surprise/shock/astonish,surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅shock,使毛骨悚然,使愤慨，不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事，但没有“惊叹”的意思I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 惊讶程度递增,I was _ at his rudeness.We were _ at finding the house empty.The news of his death was a _ to us.,ast
5、onished,surprised,shock,pile,n.,堆,a pile of,a pile of woodpiles of homeworka pile of books,piles of,goods,n.,货物，商品,adj.,good,（常用复数）,be good atbe good tobe good for,好的，有益的,admit,v.,承认,他最后承认了错误。Finally,headmittedhismistakes.,admit sth.,admit doing sth.,他承认弄坏了计算机。He admitted breaking the computer.,admi
6、t that,我承认她是正确的。I admit that she is right.,deny sth/deny doing,confine,v.,关在，困在,be confined to+地点,被关在被束缚在,他被关在笼子里面。He was confined to the cage.,Listen to the radio and answer the questions,1.Where was the plane from?2.Which airport did it arrive at?3.What did workers begin to unload?4.What did they
7、contain?5.What suddenly occurred to a worker?6.What was he astonished to find?7.Where was the man lying?8.Why didnt he try to run away?9.Why had it been an uncomfortable one?10.How much was he ordered to pay?,【课文讲解】,1、Expensive and uncomfortableIt is too expensive!The book is dear.这本书有点贵（dear d adj.
8、昂贵的,亲爱）,Note on the text,2.Workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.,a number of许多,the number of的数量,There are always a great number of tourists in the places of interest.The number of Chinese people reaches 1.5 billion.,Cloth,clothes和clothing比较：,Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Cl
9、othes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”childrens clothing；“吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。,3.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely
10、 heavy.,account for 解释,No one could account for the secret of the mummy.,explain(sth.)to sb.explain sb.sth.,explain,explanation,on account of 因为eg.The manager had to step down on account of poor health.take sth.into account 把考虑进去eg.She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing.她并不考
11、虑自己已获得了多少自由。,thefactthat同位语从句一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句.idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,condition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,through,trutheg.Weheardthenewsthatourteam
12、hadwon.我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。I knew the news that he told us.,4、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.sth.occurred to sb.某人想起某事open up 打开 When he received the gifts,he opened them up at once.5、He was astonished at what he found.sb.be astonished at sth.某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam appears astonished
13、 at the news/sound.what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what=the thing which/that,6、A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods.a pile of 一堆piles of snow 一堆堆的雪on top of 在之上（与顶端有接触面）at the top of 在上方（at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）,7、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had been confined to
14、the wooden box for over eighteen hours.have a trip=go on a tripbe confined to 把限制起来Last weekend,Toms mother confined him to his room.for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因over=more than8、The man was ordered to pay$3,500 for the cost of the trip.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 The teacher ordered his students to finish all th
15、e homework in one day.payfor 为付钱，为付出代价 She paid$50 for that dress.cost of 的花费,费用the cost of government 政府开支,与 to,at,for和 with连用的动词与to连用的动词：accustom(ed)to（习惯于）；amount to（达到）；appeal to（呼吁）；apply to/for（适用于）；attach(ed)to（附属于）；attend to（参加）；belong to（属于）；challenge to（向提出挑战）；compare to/with（比较）；condemn(e
16、d)to（判刑）；confess to（承认）；confine to（限制）；consent to（同意）；convert to（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d)to（享有权利）；listen to（听）；mention to（提到）；object to（反对）；occur to（想到）；prefer to（更喜欢）；react to/against（对反应）；reply to（回答）；respond to（响应）；see to（注意）；submit to（服从于）；,与at连用的动词：amused at/by（对感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到达）；astonish(ed)at
17、/by（感到惊愕）；exclaim at（惊叫）；glance at（对看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knock at（敲）；look at（看）；point at/to（指向）；shock(ed)at/by（感到震惊）；stare at（盯着看）；surprise(d)at/by（感到惊讶）；wonder at/about（感到惊异）；work at/on（钻研）。at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。He was astonished at what he found.,与 for连用的动词：account for（说明(原因
18、)）；ask for/of（请求）；act for/on（代表）；apologize for（因而道歉）；blame for（责备）；beg for（乞求）；call for（需要）；charge for（收费）；exchange for（交换）；hope for（希望）；look for（寻找）；mistake for（误认为）；mourn for（哀悼）；pay for（为付款）；prepare for（准备）；provide for（提供）；search for（寻求）；thank for（感谢）；vote for/on 投票支持；wait for/on（等候）。He was searc
19、hed for the stolen money.Can you account for his strange behavious?,与with连用的动词：agree with（同意）；begin with（以开始）；communicate with（与联络）；compare with/to（与比较）；compete with/against（同竞争）；comply with（同意；confuse with（误作）；contrast with/to（形成对照）；cope with（对付）；correspond with（与一致）；disgust(ed)with（使讨厌）；finish with（完成）；help with/in（帮助）；interfere with/in（干扰）；mix with（混合）；occupy(ied)with（从事于）；part with（放弃）；please(d)with（对满意）；quarrel with/about（争论）；reason with（规劝）；satisfy(fied)with/by（感到满足）；threaten(ed)with（威胁）。,
