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1、Lesson 67,The weekend,本课内容,单词学习语法：一般过去时和否定疑问句课文讲解练习日常用语口语练习作业,2.Grammar,一般过去时态be动词,现在式：过去式：,-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes,I was.,-Were you at the office last night?-No,I wasnt.I was at home.,-Where were you last Sunday?-I was at church.,单词学习,greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商absent adj.缺席的Monday n.星期一Tuesda
2、y n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四keep v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend v.度过weekend n.周末Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日country n.乡村lucky adj.幸运的,greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：at the greengrocers at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stati
3、oners at my mothers,在蔬菜水果店,在肉店里,在理发店,在文具店,在牙医的诊所,在我妈妈家,翻译：这周五我将在我妈妈家住。I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend.,absent adj.缺席的be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。She doesnt like s
4、chool,so she is often absent from school.,keep v.（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏翻译：让火一直燃烧。Keep the fire burning.他保不住自己的工作了。He would not be able to keep his job.当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？Would you keep my things for me while Im away?,spend v.度过 v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。We are going to spend severa
5、l days at my mothers.我想这周末在乡下度假。I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.,我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。I hope that you wouldnt spend so much time watching television.这周末White一家要在哪过？Where are the Whites going to spend the weekend?,v.用（钱），花费spend 时间/金钱+on+sth.女人都花很多钱来买衣服。Women spend a lot of money o
6、n clothes.孩子们花费很多时间上网。Children spend a lot of time on Internet.At present,more and more people have come to realize that more money should be spent on health and education.,spend 时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting.,cost 物做主语，表示物的售价 我买了一
7、条新项链，花了我2000美元。I bought a new necklace,it costs me 2000 dollars.afford 人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间 I cant afford it.I want to have a picnic with some of my friends,but they cant afford some time for me.I can afford one day for you.,take 花时间，但是要用 It takes sb.some time to do sth.我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。It took me 3 hours t
8、o explain this plan.pay 人做主语，人为某物付钱 pay for sth 我付给他房租 I paid him for the rent.,country n.乡村 n.国家；国土；故乡India,a former British colony,is now a fully independent country.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。adj.乡下的；乡村风味的I prefer country life to life in the city.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢
9、乡村生活。After nearly thirty years in the city,hes still country.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。,lucky adj.幸运的 adj.有好运的，幸运的她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。She was lucky to get such a well-paid job.adj.侥幸的，碰巧的他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。He didnt really know the answer-it was just a lucky guess.他碰巧在这儿。Its lucky hes here.,Lucky dogThats m
10、y destiny.,一般过去时,概念：描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。在英语中，非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。,动词的过去式变化,1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加ed，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d cleaned d/t+ed id dusted2、单词末尾是e的直接加d believed3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed studied4、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加e
11、d 5、短元音+辅音字母要双写辅音字母+ed fitted,翻译：1、当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。When I was a boy/girl,I liked swimming.2、我下午三点完成的工作。I finished the work at 3 oclock.3、我今天早上去购物了 I went to shopping this morning.4、总经理参加了今天下午的会议。Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon.把以上句子变成疑问句,否定疑问句,否定疑问句表示双重肯定 表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可
12、表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。Havent I asked you?难道我没问过你吗？Arent you a student?Cant you wait a moment?你不能等一会儿吗？,回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用No。-Dont you know English?-Yes,I do.-Arent you a student?-Yes，I am.,课文讲解,be动词的过去式是was、are是were肯定句：主语+was/were/v(e)d+yesterday/just now否定句：主语+wasnt/werent/d
13、idnt+V(原形)一般疑问句：was/were+S+?Did+主语+V原+?回答：Yes,S+was/were/did.No,S+wasnt/werent/didnt,练习,看68课的图，并作对话。完成68课书面练习A和B。,日常用语征求领导意见,（一）典型句型Sorry for interrupting/Sorry to bother you.不好意思，打扰一下。也可以说：Just a moment,allow me to say something here.回答可以是：Go ahead.或者Yes?,2.Could you spare me a few minutes?Do you h
14、ave a minute?Can I talk to you for a minute?可以占用你几分钟吗？*Can I ask you something?Do you have a few minutes to help me?*spare 抽出，腾出,3.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么做。What should I do?4.What would you advise?Could you give me some advice?能给我些建议吗？*advise v.建议 advice n.建议（不可数）a piece of advice,4.询问对某事的建议
15、Id like your advice on this matter.What is your suggestion on this problem?What do you think of that/about the plan?5.指导工作 1)Could you show me how to do it?Let me show you.2)This is the way you should do it.You can do it this way.Do it like this.,3)You should do this first.Youd better do that first.
16、This is the best way to do it.4)If I were you,l would make a plan first.如果我是你，我首先会制定一个计划。5)This will work.This wont work.,（二）典型对话,A:Mr.Green,could you spare me a few minutes?B:Sure.Go ahead.A:It is the first time for me to do this job.I dont know what to do.What would you advise?B:If I were you,Id m
17、ake a plan first.A:Youre right.B:I would have a look at the plan and give you some advice.A:Its helpful.Thank you.B:Im always ready to help you at any time.,go ahead 说吧！在这里还可以说：Whats up?Whats the matter?怎么了？be ready to 乐意，准备好 他总是乐意帮助处于困难之中的人 He was always to help people in trouble.have a look at 看一看
18、at any time 随时,A:Do you have a minute,sir?B:Yes,come on in.A:Actually,were in trouble.Im afraid we cannot finish the project on time.B:Whats wrong?A:I has to take more time to finish it than we expected.So Id like your advice on this matter.B:Well,Im afraid you have to work overtime.A:Oh,I see,A:Wha
19、ts wrong with you,Tom?B:Good afternoon,Mr.Lee.I dont know how to write my report.A:Oh,youd better make an in-depth analysis.This is the first to do.B:Its difficult.A:No,it is not too hard.Just do it.It will work out.B:Ill try.A:Yeah,this is the way you should do it.,口语练习,作业,背诵专业词汇表第四页中的所有单词，并使用其中的一些词汇造10个句子，每个句子不得少于5个单词。背诵本课课文，以及日常用语中的所有例句。两人一组，根据日常用语的例句，进行练习，并模拟场景，下一堂课进行表演，要求与工作有关，并脱稿。,
