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1、Lesson 141,Sallys first train ride,1 excited iksaitid a.兴奋的2 get on 登上3 middle-aged midleidid a.中年的4 opposite pzit prep.在对面5 curiously kjurisli ad.好奇地6 funny fni a.可笑的，滑稽的7 powder paud n.香粉,8 compact kmpkt n.带镜的化妆盒9 kindly kaindli ad.和蔼地10 ugly gli a.丑陋的11 amused mju:zd a.有趣的12 smile smail v.微笑13 em
2、barrassed imbrst a.尴尬的，窘迫的,1.excited adj.兴奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们exciting adj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书,2.get on登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）反义词get off,3.opposite prep.在对面那女服务员站在我对面The waitress stood opposite me.across from:在 对面,4.curiouslyadv.好奇地小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched cu
3、riously as his mum opened the box.curious to do 极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter.,5.funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。I heard a funny joke last night.fun n.Have fun.,6.kindly adv.和蔼地Kind adj.友好的 kind adj.+ly=kindly adv.,7.amused adj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 amusing adj.好笑的，好玩的
4、，有趣的去年我有过一次好笑的经历。I had an amusing experience last year.amuse v.使（某人）快乐，逗乐,8.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的，embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrass v.使人窘迫，使人为难在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.,课文讲解,1.Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.（见课文注释）1）four-yea
5、r-old 复合形容词，其中year用单数形式,若分开，用复数形式 eg.My daughter is four years old.一座800米长的桥 a 800-metre-long bridge The bridge is 800 metres long.,2）was invited to 被邀请去，被动语态 构成：be+过去分词 be动词有相应的时态变化；was invited to:一般过去时态的被动结构,2.I decided to take her by train.decide to do sth 决定去做某事 我决定开始学习法语。Ive decided to learn Fr
6、ench.3.Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because+句子，引导原因状语从句because of+名词/名词短语Eg.Because it is raining,I cant go out.Because of the rain,I cant go out.on a train=by train,4.She sat near the window and asked question about everything she saw.ask questions about 对
7、提出问题 everything she saw 她所看到的一切=everything that she saw5.Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.adj.+n.+-ed，构成形容词,相当于with介词短语 Eg.一个大眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl=a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火车,6.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large,funny hat.be dressed in(=
8、wear,have on)穿着7.She then began to make up her face.make up 化妆，打扮 make up a story：编故事,8.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一边，收起，整理9.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!be amused 高兴快乐的 be embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，,Key structures,1.Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was
9、 invited to a childrens party.2.I decided to take her by train.3.Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.4.Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.5.She then began to make up her face.6.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed.,Lesson 1
10、42 Sally was invited to a party.,被动语态：用法:1.不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时；2.当更加强调动作的承受者时;构成：be+动词过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词过去分词一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词,Written exercises,B.用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下问题。examples:Does anyone ever open this window?Someone opens it regularly.It is opened regularly.Does anyone ever open these windows?Someone opens them regularly.They are opened regularly.,C.模仿例句回答一下问题Examples:Did anyone open this window?Someone opened it.It was opened this morning.Did anyone open these windows?Someone opened them.They were opened this morning.,
