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1、Lesson 72,A car called Bluebird,car racing,racing n.竞赛,cycle racing自行车竞赛dragon-boat racing龙舟竞赛motorcycle racing摩托车比赛,1)game2)match3)racing/race4)contest 5)competition,比赛,1)game包含体力&智力(pl.)运动会the Olympic/Asian Games,2)match一般指球赛football match,3)racing/race可互换比速度,4)contesta group of judgesbeauty conte
2、st,5)competition抽象Social competition will become more and more fierce.,A tyre burst during the first runv.爆裂,burst（burst,burst)v.,burst v.爆裂 vi.爆炸，爆裂 A tyre burst during the second run.气球爆炸The balloon burst.vt.&vi.突然打开 We burst the door open.While I was reading,the door burst open and John came in.,
3、burst v.爆裂,炸破,急于,爆发,burst with anger勃然大怒burst into tears放声大哭burst into the room闯入房间,follow in his fathers footsteps继承某人的事业，仿效某人,average adj.平均的,the average age of the boys这些男孩子的平均年龄on the average平均，按平均计算，一般地说above the average在一般 水平以上,中上;在平均数以上below the average在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下,New words,racing n.竞赛p
4、er prep.每Utah n.犹他horsepower n.马力burst v.爆裂average adj.平均的footstep n.足迹,他是人类历史上第一个驾车冲过300MPH大关的人。1885年3月11日出生于英国Kent郡。1924年就以235.22KPH打破当时的LSR，驾驶的是一台名为Sunbeam的赛车，装备350PS的V12引擎。此后，他驾驶Sunbeam公司生产的车9次打破LSR。1927年2月4日，他驾驶Napier-Campbell Blue Bird赛车，开始挑战LSR，并且最终在美国Bonneville盐滩创造历史成为人类历史上第一个突破300MPH陆地速度的人，
5、当时他的速度为301.331948年，在数次中风之后，于Surrey去世，享年63岁。,The great racing driver,Sir Malcolm Campbell,was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.,Shes always the first to arrive and the last to leave.she s always the first one to arrive and the last one to leave.Youre the only person/one to complain.C
6、ONLUDE：the first/the last 以及表示最高级的如 the best，the most intelligent 等后可以用 to 引导的不定式短语做定语 the only 后必须接一个名词或 one(s)：,It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.,30 feet in length 30 英尺长20feet in width 宽10 feet in height 高,It was over 30 feet in length.=It was over 30 feet long.The
7、river is 25 meters in depth.=The river is 25 meters deep.The classroom is 10 meters in width.=The classroom is 10 meters wide.,Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour,he had great difficulty in controlling thecar because a tyre burst during the first run.,have difficulty(in)doin
8、g sth.做有困难 have trouble in doing with have problems in doing with e.g.他长了胡子，我很难认出他 He has grown a beard and I had difficulty(in)recognizing him.the first run 开始的行程 下一段赛程为 40 英里。the next run is forty miles.,Following in his fathers footsteps many years later,Sir Malcolms son,Donald,also set up a worl
9、d record.,follow in ones footsteps 步某人的后尘，仿效某人，继承某人的事业 他打算仿效他的父亲成为一个牙医。He intends to follow in his fathers footsteps and to become a dentist.,He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats,Utah.,4.set up/create/build a record set up a new world record hold a record break a r
10、ecord record-holder 记录保持者 record-breaker 打破记录者,The great _ driver,Sir Malcolm Campbell,was the _ man _ drive _ over 300 miles _ hour.,He set _ a new world _ in September 1935 _ Bonneville Salt Flats,_.,Bluebird,the car _was driving,had been specially _ for him.It was _ 30 feet in _and had a _ engine
11、.,_ Campbell _ a speed _ over 304 miles _ hour,he had great _ in _ the car because a tyre _ during the first _.,After his _,Campbell was _ to _ that his _ speed had been 299 _ per hour.,However,a few days _,he was _ that a mistake had been _.His average speed had been 301 miles per hour.,_ that time
12、,_ drivers have reached _over 600 miles an hour.,_ in his fathers footsteps many years _,Sir Malcolms son,Donald,also _up a world _._ his father,he was driving a car _ Bluebird.,race v.竞赛，急速而过The car just raced by,leaving a trail of dust.比赛，竞赛，种族The motorbike race is held in our city every year.You
13、are in a race against time.They have been facing the problem of race relations.,Vocabulary,per prep 每The meal will cost$20 per person.The car was travelling at 70 miles per hour.(70 mph).average adj.平均的,中等的She is about average weight.The average rainfall in2003 was not much.average n.平均数Add 20,10 an
14、d 30 and find the average.,above/below the averageHis performance on the test was below average.on average 平均On average,we receive ten presents each day.,burst vi.爆炸，爆裂A tyre burst on the course.She burst the little boys balloon.vt.&vi.突然打开We burst the door open.While I was reading,the door burst op
15、en and John came in.burst into tears/laughterHe keeps bursting into tears for no reason.burst out doing sth.I almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing.,Language points,1、The great racing driver,Sir Malcolm Campbell,was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.在the second，th
16、e next/the last以及表示最高级的如the best，the most intelligent等后可以用to引导的不定式短语做定语，这些词语后面可以接名词或one(s)，也可以不接：Shes always the first to arrive and the last to leave.Youre the best person to advise me about buying a house.你是我买房子的最好顾问。the only后必须接一个名词或one(s)：Youre the only person/one to complain.,他热爱聚会，他总是第一个到，最后一个
17、走。He loves parties;he is always the first to come and the last to leave.他是第二个被这样杀死的人He is the second man to be killed in this way.她是唯一幸免于这次空难的人。She was the only one to survive the plane crash.,per表示“每一，每”，通常用于商业及技术用语，日常用语大多用a/an：You can stay at the hotel at$10 per person per night.You must have been
18、 driving at seventy miles an/per hour.,2、It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.Sth is+数字+单位+inlength/height/weight/depth他有2米高He is 2 meters in height.这个洞有7米深The cave is 7 meters in depth.这个大象有3吨重The elephant is 3 tons in weight.,3、Although Campbell reached a speed of over 3
19、04 miles per hour,he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做有困难He has grown a beard and I had difficulty(in)recognizing him.the first run 一开始的行程the next run 下一段赛程,4.After his attempt,Campbell was disappointed to learn that
20、his average speed had been 299 miles per hour.learn 得知be disappointed to hear/find/see/learnattempt n.企图，试图,5、Following in his fathers footsteps many years later,Sir Malcolms son,Donald,also set up a world record.follow in ones footsteps 步某人的后尘，仿效某人，继承某人的事业他打算踏着父亲的足迹，成为一名牙医。He intends to follow in h
21、is fathers footsteps and to become a dentist.,6.Like his father,he was driving a car called Bluebird.就像他妈妈一样，他帮助了很多人。,一、一般现在时 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语：Always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week(day,year,month),on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词 原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定
22、形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：.It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.,二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day
23、before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know
24、 you were so busy.,三、现在进行时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now,at this time,days,etc.look.listen 3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其他 4.否定形式：主语+be+not+doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.,四、过去进行时 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at
25、that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构 主语+was/were+doing+其他 4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.,五、现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：yet,already,just,n
26、ever,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently,lately,in the past few years,etc.3.基本结构：主语+have/has+p.p（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+have/has+not+p.p（过去分词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：have或has。6.例句：Ive written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.,六、过去完成时 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前
27、完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2.时间状语：Before,by the end of last year(term,month),etc.3.基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+had+not+p.p（过去分词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。6.例句：As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books 基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他 肯定句：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他
28、 否定句：主语+had+not+p.p（过去分词）+其他 一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,七、一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：Tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,by,the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to+do+其他；主语+will/shall+do+其他 4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do；主
29、语+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.,八、过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：The next day(morning,year),the following month(week),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were+going to+do+其他；主语+would/should+do+其他 4.否定形式
30、：主语+was/were/not+going to+do;主语+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there.,九、将来完成时 1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall+have
31、+p.p（过去分词）+其他 4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.,十、现在完成进行时 1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。2.基本结构：主语+have/has+been+doing+其他 3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.The children have been watching TV since
32、six oclock.,十一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；瞬间动词用于“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since+一般过去时”的句型中。请看：A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He h
33、as been in the League for two years.C.It is two years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.,十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）,at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：Peter is at work,but Mike is at play.Peter is working,but Mike is playing.,十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming,Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.,
