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1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,【New words and expressions】amusing mju:zi adj.好笑的，有趣的experience ikspirins n.经历 wave weiv v.招手lift lift n.搭便车reply riplai v.回答language lwid n.语言journey d:ni n.旅行,1.amusing adj.令人发笑的The story is amusing.（好笑的）amused adj.感到好笑的I am amused.amuse v.使发笑，使愉快The story amuses me
2、.be amused at/by 因为感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做.取乐E.g.：Everyone was amused at the cute boy.The amusing story amused the children.funny adj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的 interesting/funny story,类似词语：excite 令人兴奋 exciting excitedinterest 令人感兴趣 interesting interested move 令人感动 moving movedThe exciting news
3、made us excited.We are moved by the moving film.The book is interesting and we are interested in it.,2.experience n.经历（可数）an unusual experienceHe has a lot of experiences.n.经验，体验（不可数）She has a lot of teaching experience.vt.经验，体验Ganzhou has experienced great changes.Go through thick and thin together
4、.(口)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的He is an experienced doctor.inexperienced 无经验的，不熟练的eg.He is inexperienced in looking after children,3.wave v.招手wave to sb.向某人招手4.lift1)Vt.举起，抬起eg.The box is too heavy;I cant lift it.Lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2）vi.（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止Eg.The fog has lifted.3)n.电梯 elevator(Am)
5、,4)n.搭便车give sb a lift 让某人搭便车take a lift 搭便车ask sb for a lift 叫某人顺搭一下车Can you？I want to.She always _ her colleagues_ _ _thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车),give mea lift,take a lift,asks fora lift.,5.reply v.答复；回答reply to=answer 回应；回答answer my questionreply to my question我会给你回信的。I will reply to your
6、letter.,6.language 1)n.语言speak a language 讲一门语言spoken language 口语written language 书面语言a foreign language 外语the second foreign language 第二外语2）n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言body language 肢体语言sign language 手势语native language 母语My native language is Chinese.mother tongue 母语(口语中用)My mother tongue is Chinese.,7.journe
7、y n.旅行（所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行）go on/take a journey2 hours journey；3 days journeyA long train journeyGo on ones last journey 去世trip n.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)take a trip go on a trip=go on businesstravel n.周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）tour n.游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）tourist n.游客voyage n.旅行(海上或空中)flight n.空中飞行,I had an amusin
8、g experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.,Apart from a
9、 few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!,1、After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next
10、town.After I had finished my homework,I went out to play with my friends.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）drive to 开车去某地 副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：He talked on until everybody had gone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。I was reading when my friend called.
11、After he had gone,I went on to read.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。,原文：.in the south of France表达方位的3个介词in（在里面）on（相邻，但不管辖）to（不相邻不管辖）Guangdong is_ the south of China.Japan is _ the east of China.Guangdong is _ the southeast of Guangxi.,in,to,on,2、On the way,a young man waved to me.on the way 在路上,在途中My mom i
12、s on the way to pick me up.我妈妈正在来接我的路上。on ones way to SP.在某人去某地的途中On my way to school 在我去上学的路上On ones way home 在某人回家的路上wave to sb.冲某人挥手,On the way 在路上In the way 挡路或用这种方式On the way to 去某地的路上By the way 顺便说，顺便提In a way In some way 在某种意义上In this way 用这种方式In that way 用那种方式Get ones own way 随心所欲,3、As soon
13、as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.as soon as 一就，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“as soon as”后面的先发生As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.只要是状语从句,一旦遇
14、到将来时,变为一般现在时As soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一到就打我电话表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThat book is written in German.,4、Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外apart from有两层含义：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉Apart from 和except for 可以放句首I invited ev
15、eryone except George./Except for George I invited everyone.except for可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某 一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。The article is very good except for his handwriing.,But 除了，常用于nobody，none，nowhere，who，all，everywhere，anyone等不定代词之后。Eg.Apart from/Except for his nose,he is quite good-looking.Eg.Im a good girl except f
16、or my inexperience.Eg.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.Eg.Besides his right arm,he broke his two legs,tooEg.Apart from his right arm,he broke his two legs,tooEg.I invited everyone to my party except John。Eg.I invited everyone to my party but John。Eg.I invited everyone to my
17、 party besides John。Eg.Except for/But 5 pence,I have nothing about me.Eg.I havent told anybody but youEg.Youll have nobody but yourself to blame.,not at all 一点都不，表强调Not at all 根本不Eg.Thank you so mush.Not at all(/You are welcome)Eg.Im terribly sorry Not at all(/Forget it)Eg.I do not know any French a
18、t all./I know no French at all.Eg.I dont like him at all,5.Neither of us spoke during the journey.neither of 两者都不 none of 两者以上都不None of my family speak English.both of 两者都all of 三者以上都他们俩都喜欢唱歌。_ like singing.我们都会说一点英语。_ can speak a little English.,Both of them,All of us,6.As I soon learnt,he was Engl
19、ish himself!learn 得知；know(本来就)知道 as 连词，译为“正如的”，As+主语+动词（As my mother said/As I heard/As I learnt）正如As we know,the New Concept English is very good.As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.As he says,English is easy to learn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用I read English myself.,关键句型,Key structures 过去完成时过
20、去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。Eg.They fulfill the plan earlier than they had expected fulfill vt.履行；完成；实践；满足Eg.With their help,I realized that I had been wrong2)在包含when，as soon as,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓
21、语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。Eg.When I woke up it had already stopped raining.Eg.I hadnt had any food before I came here.Eg.She didnt go to bed until she had finished her work.Eg.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.Eg.The children ran away after they had broken the window.,The
22、children ran away.They broke the window.The children ran away after they had broken the window.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.He finished lunch.He asked for a glass of water.When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.I did not u
23、nderstand the problem.He explained it.I had not understood the problem until he explained it.,【Special Difficulties】,Ask与Ask For：ask v.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请 ask a question/ask sb.问（一个问题）/问某人I asked(Mary)a question.They asked Tony to sing a song.They asked her to spend the weekend with them.ask for 要，要求（某样东西）ask for the answer I asked for a cup of coffee,but they gave me a cup of tea.You are always asking for help.,
