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1、Revision:Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Key structure:过去完成时:主+had+动词的过去分词 时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Special difficulties:ask&ask forexcept&except for&besides&apart fromeither of&neither of&both of&all of,Exercises:,1.The man of_experience said he had_very
2、 interesting experience the other day.A./;/B.a;/C./;a D.a;a2.He_in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked3.I like_of the books,that is,I dont like_of the designs.A.either;neither B.neither;one C.neither;either D.either;both4.We _(paint)the
3、 house before we _(move)in.5.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).6.The robbers _(run away)before the policemen _(arrive).7.Paul _(go)out with Jane after he _ _ _(turn off)the light.8.When I _(arrive)at the station,he _(leave).,had painted,moved,had made,died,had run away,arrived,went,ha
4、d turned off,arrived,had left,Lesson 15 Good news,sayings,As a saying goes,“No news is good news.”Bad news travels quickly.,Whats that good news?,Whats that good news?,secretary【sekrtri】n.秘书,书记secretn.秘密thesecretofsuccess 成功的秘密He tried his best to keep the secret from his parents.secret(秘密)+ary（人）=做
5、秘密工作的人secretary（秘书）aprivatesecretary 私人秘书,nervous,adj.担忧的，紧张的The exam is coming,so I feel very nervous.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.Get nervous 变得紧张I always get so nervous about going on stage.Dont be nervous!别紧张！,afford fd,I have a lot of money,so I could afford an apartment.v.买得
6、起，经受得住，承担得起 afford sth:e.g.I can afford the book.afford money/time:e.g.I can afford five yuan.afford to do sth:e.g.I can afford to buy the book.,注意：afford 一般和can,could,be able to 连用，没有被动语态。,Strong,Weak adj.弱的wik,Weak adj.每上完一周(week)课，总觉得浑身无力(weak)1.虚弱的She is still weak after her long illness.2.(能力等)
7、弱的,差的(+at/in)He is weak in math,but good at English.a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑weak sunlight 微弱的阳光,Interrupt ntrpt v.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interrupt sb 打断某人的话Dont interrupt me.It is rude to interrupt.,Extra ekstr,adj.额外的extra time 加时赛Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.extra work 额外工作extra pay fo
8、r extra work 额外工作的额外报酬,Exercises,This type of MP4 is my favorite,but I cant _it.(2009 兰州)A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford2.When I went to the teachers office,I felt a little _.A.asleep B.nervous C.embarrassed D.angry3.I dislike _ when Im sleeping.A.interrupted B.being interrupted C.to interrupt D.to be
9、 interrupted4.A/An _ is a person who is employed to do office work,such as typing letters,answering phone calls.,D,B,B,secretary,Text,The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat
10、down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a y
11、ear!,text,The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想，要 例：What would you like to have?He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。还可以做”查字典“的意思。反义词：look down 向下看,He looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise.The little boy looked up at his
12、 father with wild eyes.Students can look up the new words in the dictionary.look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某人（词义非常重）We shouldnt look down upon others.lookaround lookout,He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay salary 支付薪水 collect salary 领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名
13、词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词,so,such区别:He is so kind(a man)that everyone likes him.He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.They are such kind people that everyo
14、ne likes them.Ive never eaten such delicious food.,so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数),such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数,such+(adj.)+不可数名词,such+(adj.)+可数名词复数,Practice:用so,such 填空,1.He is _a good student that we all like him.2.He is _good a student that we all like him.3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.4.Ive
15、 had _many falls than Im black and blue all over.5.The story is _so_ amusing that everyone is amused.,such,so,such,so,Twenty people had already left.,I knew that my turn had come.有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）,Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said,i
16、n a.voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）,Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!一千英镑 a thousand pounds 两千英镑 two thousand pounds 额外的一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds 额外的两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds 数词+extra+名词“额外的.”Please give
17、me two extra ice-creams.On Sundays,I usually get some extra sleep.,extra another three days,Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said:“Dont interrupt.”4.He smiled and told
18、me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,第3句和其他几句有什么区别?,直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。,如:John said,“I like reading very much.”John said that he liked reading very much.,把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思
19、。在动词say后，that可省略。无论人称、时态如何千变万化，只需要记住一句话规律：【根据语境，从实际情况需要出发。】比如：,转换中的要点1-人称的转换,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,1 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.,2 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I s
20、hould be more careful the next time.,转换中的要点1-人称的转换,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,3 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.,4 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station w
21、ith me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。,一般过去时He said that he knew it.,转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.,2.6 转换中的要点总
22、结2-时态的转换2,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成时He said he had seen her before.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成进行时He said he had been doing it for hours.,2.6 转换中的要
23、点总结2-时态的转换6,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,过去将来时He said they would start the next day.,2.6 转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,1.不变的真理 The teacher said to the s
24、tudents,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.,2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：He always says,“I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.
25、,2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明2,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,3.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如 He will say,“Ill try my best to help you.”He will say that he will try his best to help me.,2.7 转换中的要点总结3-特例说明3,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,back,1.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.ho
26、w much did I pay D.how much I paid2.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”He _-very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy was B.said to his mother that the boy is C.told his mother that the boy was D.spoke to his mother that the boy was,Exercise 单项选择,Exercise 填空,1.“I never eat meat.”he said.He s
27、aid that _ never _ meat.2.“Ive found my wallet.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3.“I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.4.“You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.,1、我知道你是对的。2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。4、我想Jim现
28、在正在听音乐。5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。,试 一 试,I know/knew that you are/were right.,Mary told me that she had already done her homework.,I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.,I think Jim is listening to music now.,Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.,The _ told me that Mr.Harmsworth _ see me
29、.I felt very _when I _ into his office.He did not look up _ his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries._ people had already left.I knew that _ turn had come.I said _ a weak voice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”But he told me not to _ him.Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!,secretary,would,nervous,went,from,entered,business,could,such,Twenty,my,in,interrupt,smiled,receive,a,Thank you!,
