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1、Lesson 8,The best and the worst,Questions,1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Competition.3.Who else has a fine garden?Bill Frith.4.Is Joes better our not?Better.5.Is the writers garden beautiful,or is it terrible?It is terrible.6.What does
2、 he always win a prize for?A little prize for the worst garden in the town.,competitionkmp tin n.比赛neat ni:t adj.整齐的path p:n.小路,小径woodenwudn adj.木头的pool pu:l n.水池,单词学习,competition n.比赛，竞赛neat adj.整齐的，整洁的path n.小路，小径wooden adj.木头的pool n.水池,课文讲解,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Ne
3、arly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I lik
4、e gardens too,but I do not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.,在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。Bills garden is the largest in the town.=Bills garden is larger than any o
5、ther garden in the town.,Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time.,nearly=almost“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”Eg.I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。我快准备好了。Im nearly/almost ready.,enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）多少学生报名参加比赛？How many students entered for the comp
6、etition?join 参加组织或加入某人 e.g.join the army,join the singing group，join us join in=take part in参加活动 e.g.They all took an active part in the fighting.Im glad to join in the discussion.attend 出席（正式）e.g.attend the meeting，attend school,enter v.进入 enter the room拓：entrance n.入口,Put in the word“for”where nec
7、essary.1.He is very ill.No one is allowed to enter_ his room.2.Will you enter_ this weeks crossword competition?,3.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.4.No one saw the thief when he entered_ the building.5.I have entered _ the examination but I dont want to take it.,win（won，won）v
8、.赢 vi.赢win-lose winner-loser vt.赢得win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手赢得了一个奖win a prize（for）我赢得了一本书I won the book.,win,win“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。beat“打”、“击败”、“战胜”。后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。beat sb.,Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.,比较的东西都是同类的事物 Joes 的“s”不能省略,Bill works harder than Joe
9、and grows more flowers and vegetables,but Joes garden is more interesting.,hard adj.坚实的;坚硬的;艰苦的;艰难的;adv.努力地；猛烈地 3.区分 work hard;hard work;hard-working4.hardly adv.几乎不,He could hardly see anything.他几乎什么也看不到。Im so tired that I can hardly walk.我太累,简直走不动了。He hardly drinks,does he?他很少喝酒,是吧?,He has made ne
10、at paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.,make和build“修建，建造”make的词义比较笼统、广泛，“做、作出、制造”等这件裙子是你自己做的吗？Have you made the skirt by yourself?build主要限于建筑业，“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”他们沿着河修了条路。They have made a road along the river.,neat adj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条Eg.保持桌面整洁 Keep your desk neat.多么整洁的房间啊！what a neat room!
11、what a mess!拓：neat=tidy tidy eg整理房间 tidy the room对比：clean adj.干净的,neat ni:t adj.整齐的,a neat garden,a neat room,clean/tidy,a neat bottle of whisky,neat ni:t不参水的；纯的,path n.1.(行人走出来的)小径,窄路Eg.We followed the path around the office building.我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。2.通道,通路;轨道Eg.地球的轨道 the path of the earth,path p:n.
12、小路,小径,lane,road,street,avenue,PATH,Path:小路，小径Road:供交通车辆行驶的路Street：街道lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同;,PATH,highway：公路高速公路指的是：expressway;freeway;super highwayavenue：大道，林荫大道pavement：人行道,PATH,5TH AVENUE,wooden adj.,1)木(制)的木凳A wooden bench2)喻木头人似的;呆板的;笨拙的无表情的面容a wooden face呆板的笑容a wooden smile3)拓：wood 木头 woods
13、树林,woodenwudn adj.木头的,a wooden bridge,wood,woods,go for walk in the woods,wooden smile,over 垂直上方，正上方 on 接触上above 在上方；高于,under,pool n.水池(人工的)Eg.游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood.他躺在血泊中。拓：pond 池塘（天然的）,pool pu:l n.水池,pond,We bought a computer by the pool.（合伙投资，共同资金）,I like gardens too,but I d
14、o not like hard work.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,competition n.比赛，竞赛固短：赢得比赛 win a competition have,hold a competition 举行比赛 withdraw from a competition 退出比赛拓：compete kmpi:t vi.竞争；比赛；对抗固短：compete with(与竞赛)compete f
15、or(为竞赛)compete against(与对决)compete over(打败.),competitionkmp tin,chess competition,boxing competition,contest kntest n.竞争，竞赛,beauty contest,race n.比赛,horse race,Marathon race,match n.,game n.,1.race通常指竞速类比赛，如百米赛跑、接力赛等 a running race,a car race 2.match 一般指代表队之间的大型的公开比赛，对抗性体育运动。尤指球类比赛；a football match;
16、a basketball match3.game通常指为了娱乐或锻炼或不大正式、根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛，既可是体力的，亦可是脑力的；Olympic Games,card game.,COMPETITION,因为奥林匹克运动会是有很多比赛的，所以经常把他看作复数，即使是作为整体出现，也要看作复数。,petition指对力量、技术能力的比赛如：a beer drinking competition；contest与competition用法非常接近，有时可互换5.contest是一种更正规的竞赛，强调素质，技能的比赛，一般要有评委，并要评出几等奖，如：a beauty contest；a d
17、ancing contest.,COMPETITION,对比：A football match;a football game,（1）Who won the 100-metre_?（2）The football_was so exciting that all the people watching kept shouting all the time.（3）Basketball is such a popular_in the U.S.that whenever there is a _the place is always crowded.（4）Have you entered for t
18、he writing_?（5）Lets have a_of cards.,race,match,game,match,competition,game,competitionkmp tin n.比赛neat ni:t adj.整齐的path p:n.小路,小径woodenwudn adj.木头的pool pu:l n.水池,Retell the text,短文填空,Dear Joe,I am very well.How about you?As you know,I can_ English well.So last Sunday,I _for the English Play Competi
19、tion in.It was very interesting.No.3 Middle School _the first prize.We _ a _ house.Its really_.It was glad that we _won the first.At last,we won the_prize.I think no one was the_.Please write to me soon.Yours,David,speak,entered,won,built,wooden,beautiful,nearly,second,worst,KEY STRUCTURE比较级和最高级26，3
20、2，54，56等课中进一步扩展,变形,1.单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow结尾的形容词和副词，加er或者est变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest,变形,2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词和副词，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest,变形,3 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词，如果其前的元音字母发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/est，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest,变形,4.以辅音加
21、y结尾的形容词，和少数不是由“形容词+ly”构成的副词要将y改为i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest,变形,5.双音节和多音节的形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上More,或者Most构成比较级和最高级：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;carefully-more carefully-most carefully,变形,不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的三音节形容词不适用于上述情况，而是直接按照er/est的方式，比如unhappy-unhap
22、pier-unhappiest,变形,6.少数单音节形容词也通过more,most构成比较级和最高级，如Tired-more tired most tired;pleased more pleased most pleased,变形,8.特殊形式：good/well(better best)bad/ill(worse worst)many/much(more most)little(less least)far(farther further,farthest furthest)old(older elder,oldest eldest),farther,further;elder,older
23、,辨析：,比较级常见结构,1.比较级+than这支笔比那支笔好。The pen is better than that one.,比较级常见结构,2.less/more+adj.+than这个房间没有那间漂亮。The room is less beautiful than that one.,比较级常见结构,在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程度的状语，比如even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far等他工作的甚至比以前还努力。He works even harder than before.,This book is far more interesting t
24、han that one.这本书比那一本有趣多了。Youve been working much harder than I have.你一直比我工作得努力多了。She came even earlier than I asked(him to).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。,比较级常见结构,The+比较级，the+比较级“越越”The harder he works,the happier he feels.,比较级常见结构,比较级+and+比较级 more and more+原级“越来越”天气变得越来越冷了。The weather is getting colder and cold
25、er.她越来越漂亮了。She is more and more beautiful,比较级常见结构,6.the+比较级（of the two）Mary is the taller of the twins.,比较级和最高级的用法,1.在使用比较级时，比较级后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.2.最高级的限定范围一般用of，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。John is the tallest of the three brother.Mary is the most intelligent pers
26、on Ive ever met.,最高级常见结构,最高级副词+among/in（地）/of（同类）the+最高级+among/in（地）/of（同类）我是这里所有人中最高的。（中国最高的）I am the tallest among/of all the people here.（in China）他是所有学生中跑的最快的。He runs fastest of all the students.（这里没有the）This is the coldest day in ten years.,最高级常见结构,The least/most+形容词原型；least/most+副词原型The book i
27、s interesting.The 2nd book is less interesting than the 1st one.The 3rd book is the least interesting one of all.,最高级常见结构,不用the，而改用a/an 表示极其非常He is a most important person.,最高级常见结构,4.The+序数词加最高级The 2nd longest river in China is the Yellow River.,比较级和最高级的神转换,否定意义的词+比较级 表最高级I have never heard a better
28、 song.=This is the best song that I have ever heard.,Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.(2010年全国II 卷)A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular,every构成的合成词,every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用这一类词本身均被视为单数。Eg.一切都很顺利。Everything is going well.后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.,与every一起复合而成的不定代词，one，body，thing谓语动词用单数。Everyone _ come.(have/has)Everybody_ me.(like/likes)Everything_ ready.(is/are),
