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1、,Lesson 15 Good News,Lesson 15Good news The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such
2、large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,back,secretary n.秘书 sekrtri（英）大臣（美）部长 secretary（秘书）=secret(秘密)+ary（人）the Secretary of Sta
3、te(美)国务卿secretarial adj.秘书的,书记的,New words and expressions,afford v.担负得起买得起，经受得住fd afford money/timeafford sth.afford to do sth.,nervous adj.精神紧张的n:vs get nervous 变得紧张nerve n.神经n:vnervous adj.精神紧张的be nervous about/of Nervous break down 神经紧张【口】,Weak adj.1.弱的2.软弱的,懦弱的3.(能力等)弱的,差的4.(论据等)不充分的,无说服力的,inter
4、rupt v.插话，interruption n 中断；干扰Disturb sb 打扰某人Interrupt sb 打断某人的话,Extra adj.额外的ekstr,New words and expressionsGrammarText&Key points,他说：“我想吃冰激凌。”直接引语他说他想吃冰激凌。间接引语直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。,He says,“I want some ice creams.”He says that he wants some ice creams.,He says
5、it.He says that he wants some ice creams.,主谓宾,I think(that)he is awful.,主 谓 宾,主语,谓语,宾语,主句,从句,宾语从句：一个句子做宾语。,Lucy says,“”Lucy says that she Jack says,“”Jack says that,15,I think that he is awful.I guess that it was a fine day.He believes that Mary has been to the U.S.Linda says that she had read 100 b
6、ooks when she was 8.I know that you will be a good teacher.结论1.主句一般现在时，从句任何时态。,I think that he is awful.I thought that he was awful.He believes that Mary has been to the U.S.He believed that Mary had been to the U.S.结论2：主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。,总结,总结：去掉逗号和引号，主从之间加that,人称代词要转换，谓语动词跟着变，时态一定要注意，主从变化要一致。,直接引语改
7、为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。,代词及状语的变化：this-that these-those now-then here-there ago-before tomorrow-the following day/the next day todaythat day yesterdaythe day before last weekthe week before two days agotwo days before,人称变化：“I am busy,”he said.He said(that)he was busy.他说他很忙。,I have b
8、roken my leg.,He said that he had broken his leg.,We will buy a new house.,They said that they would buy a new house.,My sister is swimming.,She told me that her sister was swimming.,We cant tell you anything.,They told me that they couldnt tell us anything.,My brother told me that he _ his homework
9、.finishedhas finishedhad finishedfinishes,Linda said the earth _ around the sun.movesmovedhas movedhad moved,！事实真理时态不变！,whether/if 引导的宾语从句He asked me if/whether I liked playing basketball.他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。,2.2 疑问句,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转换规则,wh-词引导的宾语从句My sister asked me what I thought of the film.他问我
10、，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。,2.3 特殊疑问句,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语不同句式的转变规则,转换中的要点1-人称的转换,Grammar-2 直接引语转换间接引语,1.直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2.直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I should be m
11、ore careful the next time.,2.5 转换中的要点1-人称的转换,Grammer-2 直接引语转换间接引语,3.直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4.人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me
12、to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。,Text,1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworth wouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIw entintohisoffice.Tellsbsth告诉某人某事,2.He did not look up fro
13、m his desk when I entered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。反义词：look down 向下看 Look down on sb 瞧不起某人（词义非常重）lookround环顾，向四周看 lookout小心，注意 looklike看起来像 lookfor寻找,1.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)He is so kind(a man)that eve
14、ryone likes him.,2.such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.,4.such+(adj.)+不可数名词Ive never eaten such delicious food.,3.such+(adj.)+可数名词复数They are such kind people that everyone likes them.,3.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice
15、.Dontinterrupt,hesaid.My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）in a.Voice 用的声音 in a loud（大声）/low（低声）/weak（强调心理不踏实）/strong（理直气壮）voice,4.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!表示“再”或“又”的词，注意用法：extra,other,more,another最灵活的是moremore可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面。extra和other一定放
16、在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days,Key words and expressions,秘书感到紧张进入他的办公室从他的桌子抬头看进入负担得起做某事薪水用微弱的声音插话，打断收到,secretaryfeel nervousgo into his officelook up from his deskenterafford to do sthsalaryin a weak voiceinterruptreceive,The _ told me that
17、Mr.Harmsworth _ see me.I felt very _when I _ into his office.He did not look up _ his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries._ people had already left.I knew that _ turn had come.I said _ a weak voice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”But he told me not to _ him.Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!,secretary,would,nervous,went,from,entered,business,could,such,Twenty,my,in,interrupt,smiled,receive,a,Thank you!,
