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1、Lesson 83,After the elections,单词学习,electionformer defeat fanatical opponent radical progressive suspicious,n.选举adj.从前的v.打败adj.狂热的n.反对者，对手adj.激进的adj.进步的adj.怀疑的,election n.(经由投票的)选举;当选a general election 大选,普选举行选举hold an election 赢得选举,当选win an election 最终的选举结果会在周五公布。The final election results will be a
2、nnounced on Friday.Elect v.选举雷根被选为美国总统Reagan was elected(to be)President of the United States.,Former adj.前者的,前任的,以前的former是前者，和后者(latter)相比较而言的previous是以前的，是时间上的。prior是指优先于。比起什么先做什么。我喜欢前者的画而不喜欢后者I prefer the former picture to the latter.此工作不需要以前的经验。No previous experience is necessary for this job.宪
3、法优先于其他一切法律Constitution is prior to all other laws.,defeat（1）v.打败打敗敌人defeat an enemy我隊以5比零擊敗對手。Our team defeated our opponent by 5：0.（2）n 挫折、失敗我們的棒球隊再遭失敗Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.,fanatical（1）adj.狂热的（2）n.（主義、宗教等）狂信者fan n.（口）迷、熱心愛好者a baseball fan 棒球迷 a rock and roll fan 搖滾迷be crazy
4、 about 非常喜愛.,醉心於 be mad about,opponent n.反对者，对手他以三比一擊敗對手。He beats his opponent by 3：1.v.oppose（1）v.反對、抵抗我反對你去那裡I oppose your going there alone.暴風雨阻止我們前進The storm opposed our advance.（2）v.使對立、使對抗oppose+sth+to/against 對立、對抗他對比了優點和缺點來考慮這件事。He considered the matter,opposing its advantage against/to its
5、disadvantage.be opposed to sth 與某事物相對立,反對某事物她強烈反對他們的計劃。She is strongly opposed to their plan.,radical（1）根本的、徹底的徹底改進radical improvements（2）過激的、激进的、極端的the radical party 激進黨 radically adv.根本地,完全地,過激地 radicalism n.激进主義,根本的改革主義,progressive（1）adj.进步的 conservative a.保守的，守舊的；傳統的 n.保守的人思想進步的市長a mayor with pr
6、ogressive ideas 新主席是相當前卫的。The new chairman is quite progressive.（2）前進的、進行的 regressive a.退步的，退化的,progress（1）n.前進、進行（2）n.進步、上進、發展醫學進展the progress of medicine你已經在说英语上取得了很大進展。Youve made great progress in speaking English.（3）n.經過、過程、進展這個病人进步极为显著。The patient is making remarkable progress.（4）v.前進、進行、上進、提高我
7、們的工作現正穩步推進。We are now progressing steadily with our work.你在數學上進步很快Youve progressed quickly in mathematics.,suspicious adj.猜疑的，认为可疑的，对起疑心的，多疑的海关官员都对面色紧张的旅客起疑心。Customs officers are suspicious of nervous-looking travelers.别那么多疑，一切都好。Dont be so suspicious.Everythings all right.adj.可疑的，令人起疑的这场车祸看起来很可疑。Th
8、e car crash looks suspicious.,suspiciously adv.猜疑地,可疑地 suspicion n.猜疑他的話引起了我的懷疑。His remarks aroused my suspicion.我懷疑，我的手機已被窃听。I have a suspicion that my phone has been tapped.,课文讲解,The former Prime Minister,Mr.Wentworth Lane,was defeated in the recent elections.He is now retiring from political life
9、 and has gone abroad.My friend,Patrick,has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr.Lanes Radical Progressive Party.After the elections,Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house.When he asked if Mr.Lane lived there,the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat,the ex-Prime Minister had g
10、one abroad.,On the following day,Patrick went to the house again.The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance,when Patrick asked the same question.Though a little suspicious this time,the policeman gave him the same answer.The day after,Patrick went to the house once more and asked e
11、xactly the same question.This time,the policeman lost his temper.I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,he shouted,Mr.Lane was defeated in the elections.He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!I know,answered Patrick,but I love to hear you say it!,The former Prime Minis
12、ter,Mr.Wentworth Lane,was defeated in the recent elections.the former Prime Minister the ex-Prime Minister 前首相defeat sb 擊敗某人 beat sb 打贏某人上個星期六阿森納擊敗曼聯。Arsenal beat Manchester United last Saturday.,He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.retire 退休我的父親60歲將退休。My father will retire at
13、the age of 60.go abroad 出國travel abroad 出国旅行study abroad 留学，出国学习live abroad 住在國外be abroad 在國外from abroad 從海外來他剛剛從國外旅行回來。He has just returned from abroad.,My friend,Patrick,has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr.Lanes Radical Progressive Party.Radical Progressive Party.激进党After the elections,Patr
14、ick went to the former Prime Ministers house.,When he asked if Mr.Lane lived there,the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat,the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.duty（1）n.責任、義務、本份on duty在上班(的)，在值班(的)off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)（2）税，关税customs duty 关税export duties 出口税import duties 進口稅,On the fo
15、llowing day,Patrick went to the house again.The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance,when Patrick asked the same question.walk past prep.走過、經過 entrance（1）入口、大門口 公園入口entrance to the parkthe back entrance 後門（2）進入進入大學entrance into college entrance to college入学测试entrance examination,
16、Though a little suspicious this time,the policeman gave him the same answer.though 引導的是让步状语从句如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语是系动词be，则主语+be可省略完整的從句是：Though the policeman was a little suspicious this time.The day after,Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question.once more 再度他再次提出这个问题。He as
17、ked the question once more,This time,the policeman lost his temper.lost ones temper 發脾氣temper（1）n.脾氣別發脾氣Keep your temper！（2）n.心情、情緒昨晚發生的事情後，我惊讶地发现，他今天早上的情緒很好。After what happened last night,I was surprised to find that he was in such a good temper this morning.你應該向他道歉，他現在脾氣很壞。You should apologize to
18、him.Hes in a very bad temper.,mood n.心情、情緒我在晚会上玩的很开心，心情很好。I enjoyed myself at the party.I was in a very good mood.别打扰他，他心情很不好。Dont disturb him.hes in a very bad mood.be in the mood for sth/doing sth be in the mood to do 想做某事我很想开车去乡下兜兜风。Im in the mood for a drive into the country.I would very much like to go for a drive into the country.,I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday,he shouted,Mr.Lane was defeated in the elections.He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!I know,answered Patrick,but I love to hear you say it!,
