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1、,Lesson 30Football or polo?,Revision,retire company bicycle helper save workshop employ grandson,rtire v.雇佣 c mpany n.自行车bic cle n.车间 sav n.孙子 work n.公司help n.帮手,助手 ploy v.退休 grand v.积蓄,Lets review,e,o,y,shop,e,em,er,son,The head ofUsed toBe used to do used to doingBe used asIn ones iesAt that timeO
2、f ones own,领导，首领,过去常常,被用来做,习惯于做某事,被用作,在某人岁,在那时=at that moment,某人自己的,Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycl
3、es and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.He saved money for years and _in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.In his twenties Frank used to make spareparts for aeroplanes.At that time he had_ two helpers _ _ _ _.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory whic
4、h employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!,New Words&Expresions,1.polo a game2.cut v.cuts,cutting,c
5、ut to divide something up,or make a hole in something,or change the look of something with scissors,a knife or something sharp.n.cuts an opening in the skin made by something sharp.,3.row n.rows 1)a quarrel;a lot of noise 2)people or things arranged in a straight line.v.rows,rowing,rowed to use oars
6、 to make a boat move.,4.kick v.kicks,kicking,kicked to hit with your foot.5.towards prep.in the direction of something.eg:He walked towards the school.,6.nearly adv.almost,not quite.eg:Its nearly 3 oclock.Were nearly home.7.sight n.1)the power to see.eg:You are lucky to have good sight.2)something t
7、hat you see.eg:He was a funny sight in that hat.,Review the words,polo Wayle cut row kick towards nearly sight,1.cut v.穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half?cut ones hair=have a hair cut cut the tree cut off electricity cut sth.into pieces,vt.割破，划破 cut oneself vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/thro
8、ugh）cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest.cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English,never cut a corner.No pains,no gains.没有付出，就没有收获。,2.row v.划(船)vt.&vi.划船 My brother is rowing.划船（row 强调动作）go boating 去划船（强调玩）vt.划船载运 Can you row me across the river?你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？He rowed he
9、r home.,3.kick v.踢）kick me 踢我一脚）kick back n.回扣,佣金 I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan.我得到2000元的回扣。）kick upstairs 明升暗降He was kicked upstairs.）well to go(美语)=well done(英语)做得不错,4.sight n.眼界,视域catch sight of 看见：catch sight of the bird=see the bird out of sight 在视线之外：Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见心不烦3)in sight 在
10、视线之内：The bird is in sight.鸟在视线之内。4)long sighted 眼光长远,远视眼：sb.is long sighted：某人眼光远大；某人是远视眼 short sighted 目光短浅,近视(shortsighted=nearsighted adj.近视的)reading glasses 近视眼镜,so that 以便，以致 eg:1)Ed 借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。Ed lent me an umbrella _ I wouldnt get wet in the rain.2)我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。I went over wha
11、t I had written _ _ so that I wouldnt _.so+adj/adv+that+句子3)这套衣服很贵，我没买。The suit cost _ much _ I didnt buy it.4)那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。The trip cost _ _ _ they all went.,so that,so that,again and,again make any mistakes,so little that,cheap,Key structures,引导结果状语从句的连词主要有 so/suchthat,so that等。1)so.that结构在某种情况下可
12、以与enough to和too.to结构相互转换。例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为结果是;以致于。例如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class.注:so that也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。例如:He got up early so tha
13、t he could get to school on time.=He got up early to get to school on time.=In order to get to school on time,he got up early.,比较sothat与so thatso that可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们
14、认为他已死去了。I was caught in a heavy rain，so that all my clothes got wet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。Speak clearly so that we may understand you.讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。注意：so that引导目的状语从句时，可用in order that
15、(以便，为了）替换，以上两句中的so that均可换成in order that。,比较sothat与suchthatsothat的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型构成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可数名词+that;such+adj.+复数名词+that。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。
16、They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.,(2)当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用so，即so+many(much，few，little)+n.+t
17、hat-clause从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。There was so little water left that only small children were given some.留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he t
18、hat he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it.,他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。He works hard _ he can get good result.2.老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly.3.他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。He is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。My
19、sister is _ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。He jumped _he got the first place.,so that,so that,so sad that,so weak that,so far that,Rewrite the following sentences using“sothat”,1.The camera cost very much.I didnt buy one.2.The trip cost very little.They all went.3.The star is very far away.We
20、 cant see it with out eyes.4.Ed lent me an umbrella（以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Miyoko bought a camera(以便她能在北京拍照).,The camera cost so much that I didnt buy one.,The trip cost so little that they all went.,The star is so far away that we cant see it with our eyes.,Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldnt get wet i
21、n the rain.,Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.,The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次）She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time.A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that _fine
22、day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A.How,such B.What a,very C.How,so D.What a,so 4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。）When the football fans saw Beckham,they got_excited_they cried out.5.The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it.A.so,that
23、 B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,that,so that,A,D,so that,A,6.Miss Gao asked a question,but it was_that nobody could answer it.A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult7.David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.（变为简单句）David was_careless_find th
24、e mistakes in his test paper.8.A：The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.B：The boy is not_to look after himself.（改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近）9.The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.（改写句子）,D,too to,old enough,such,that,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,Some,An
25、y,some 在表示邀请的语气中可以取代any:eg:Do you want any drink?你想要喝点什么吗?(不一定愿意给别人喝)Do you want some?你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀请）,some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。eg:There are some apples in the box.盒子里有一些苹果。,any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:Is there any milk in the bottle?瓶子里有牛奶吗？There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。,Grammar in use,1,2,3,4,双特
26、指加 the,在海洋、河流、湖海、山脉前加 the,在方位词前加the,The+单数名词表类别,Grammar in use,1,The AtlanticThe Yellow RiverThe Mediterranean 地中海the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山,In the south of 在南部the west 西部 on the left on the right,Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过classroom,第二次用 classroom 时加 the）,
27、1,1,2,3,2,2,The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。,1,1,3,4,Grammar in use,5,6,7,专用名词加 the,乐器前面加 the,独一无二的事物加 the,在序数词或最高级前加 the,8,Grammar in use,the second the biggest,1,Play the guitar.注意：如果乐器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，刚不加the.Play erhu.弹二胡,the earth the world the sun,1,1,6,3,2,1,5,7,8,the Great Wall,Grammar in use
28、,9,10,11,姓氏复数前加 the 表示一家人,年代名词前加 the,阶级党派分类前加the,有些固定搭配要加 the,12,Grammar in use,1,in the 90s.在90年代,The Communist Party of China:中国共产党；the Democratic Party 民主党,Bushes 布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家,1,1,10,3,2,1,9,11,12,in the end 最终,Grammar in use,13,14,15,打某人的某个部位加 the,The+形容词比较级,The+形容词表示具备该特征的一类人,by+the+单数数量词
29、，表示“以.为计”,16,Grammar in use,1,The sooner,the better.越快越好。,the missing 失踪的人 the weak 弱者,I hit Tom on the nose.（或 in the nose）我打中了汤姆的鼻子。,1,1,14,3,2,1,13,15,16,by the second 以秒计 by the month 以月计,Grammar in use,17,18,19,在部分国名前要加 the,20,Grammar in use,1,1,1,18,3,2,1,the United States;the Peoples Republic
30、 of China,17,19,20,Intensive Reading,Question,What happened to the man in the boat?,Text,The Wayle is a small river that cutsacross the park near my home.I likesitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went andsat on the river bank as usual.Some child-ren were playing game
31、s on the bank and there were some people rowing on theriver.Suddenly,one of the childrenkicked a ball very hard and it went to-wards a passing boat.Some people on thebank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struckhim so hard that he nearly fell into thewater.I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they hadall run away!The man laughed when herealized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ballback to the bank.,Lesson 30,Thank You!,
