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1、三级备考,I.Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words.,Employees are not allowed(make)personal phone calls in the office.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)them on the shelf.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy),not to make it more difficult.The proposal about the a
2、nnual sales(discuss)at the next board meeting.Since we work in different sections of the company,we see each other only(occasional).Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production,losing the chance to develop more(advance)_technology.,to make,putting,easier,will be discussed,occasionally,
3、advanced,Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words.,7.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)_ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.8.If your neighbors are too noisy,then you have a good reason to make your(complain)_.9.30 percent of the students who(interview)_ yesterda
4、y believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.10.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)_ about by unfair competition.,Fill in the blanks by using correct forms of the words.,7.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)correcting this er
5、ror in my bank account as soon as possible.8.If your neighbors are too noisy,then you have a good reason to make your(complain)complaint.9.30 percent of the students who(interview)were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.10.Meas
6、ures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)brought about by unfair competition.,Choose the best answer,1.we must find a way to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for2.She didnt know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in publicA.whichB.whyC.what D
7、.how3._ the weather improves,we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless4.We are happy at the good news _ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether5.It is important that we _ the task ahead of timeA.will finishB.finishedC.finishD.shall
8、finish,6.Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black?whichB.whoseC.thatD.its7._ in the company for three years,Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.Having workedB.Have been workingHave workedD.Worked8.Not until she arrived at the meeting room _ she had forgotten to bring the d
9、ocument.She realizedB.did she realizedC.She did realizeD.does she realize9.John had never been abroad before,_ he found the business trip very exciting.BecauseB.thoughC.soD.while10._ some students are able to find employment after graduation,others will have to return to school and earn an advanced
10、degree.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If.,Vocabulary,1.Sandy made quite a number of(apply)_ for a management position but failed every time.2.The graduates had a(cheer)_ farewell party before leaving the college.3.Although he was(deep)_ hurt by what she said to him,he made no reply.4.He tried to solve the
11、 problem,but he(quick)_ gave up.5.The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent(perform)_ at work.6.Before(write)_ an application letter,you should be aware what kind of people the employer needs.7.its really(wonder)_ to see you here again in Beijing.8.Your daughter is(luck)_ enough t
12、o have been admitted to this large company.,1.application2.cheerful3.deeply4.quickly5.performance6.writing7.wonderful8.lucky,9.After an(introduce)_ by the chairperson,well go on with the days discussion.10.the new university graduate is confident of(win)_ the post as the assistant to the managing di
13、rector.11.The local economy depends(heavy)_ on the exports of manufactured goods.12.Obviously,nuclear power can never be the only(solve)_ to energy crisis.13.The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution(effective)_.14.The more challenging the journey is,the(happy)_ th
14、e young people will feel.15.I am not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest)_.,9.introduction10.winning11.heavily12.solution13.effectively14.happier15.investment,构词法,Vadj.worry-worried,advanced,developedV-adj.advancing,developingV-fortable,enjoyable,competitiven-adj.rainy,healthy friend
15、ly(to)Adj反义:unhealthy,impossible,discomfortable,irregular,careless,Care v.n,1.v.-adj.careful,helpful,thankful,forgetful,useful.2.n.-adj.careless,fruitless3.adj n.carelessness,goodness,happiness,V-n.agreement,invention,operationinventorn-n.science-scientist.Receptionistn-adj.economy-economic;adj-adv.
16、Carefully,有关形容词的考点,1.词形转换2.比较等级,The beautiful girl read a novel quietly in the classroom.The classroom is very big.Unfortunately,it rained heavily last weekend.Quietly,he walked into the classroom.Near the river,there is a big tree.I have enough paper.The local economy depends(heavy)_heavily_ on the
17、 exports of manufactured goods.Your daughter is(luck)_lucky_ enough to have been admitted to this large company.After an(introduce)_introduction_ by the chairperson,well go on with the days discussio n.,some of the verb tenses,1.present perfect tense&present perfect continuous tense.A.I have learned
18、 English for 10 years.B.I have been learning English for 10 years.2.future perfect tense&past perfect tense.A.By the end of 2019,the new building will have been built on campus.B.By the end of 2009,he had written 10 novels.,3.其他时态.做题技巧：1、看时间状语。2、看前后文其他动词的时态例：1)Enclosed you _ an application form that
19、 you are asked to fill out.A.will find B.find C.found D.are finding.2)In our company,great changes _ since the new manager came.A.took place B.take placeC.will have taken place D.have taken place3)By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow,I _ for Chongqing.A.am leavingB.will leaveC.shall have left D.
20、had left4)She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_ there for years.5)Since five managers are going to give their reports,the meeting(last)_ for at least two hours.,1）A2）D3）C4)had lived5)will have lasted,More exercises,1.By the end of this year,Mr.Smith _ in our company for exactly
21、 three years.A.is working B.has worked C.will work D.will have worked.2.For years,doctors _ millions of patients lives with the help of microscopes.A.have savedB.are savingC.will saveD.were saving.3.Ever since I arrived here,I _ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A.livedB.was livingC.had been li
22、ving D.have been living.4.By the time you come to see me next month,I _ my term paper.A.have completedB.completeC.am completingD.will have completed,1.D2.A3.D4.D,Fill in the blanks,5.By the end of this year the factory(produce)_ 20,000 cell phones.6.By the end of next month,we(find)_ a good solution
23、 to the technical problem.7.No one can deny that we(make)_ tremendous progress in the past twenty years.,5.will have produced6.will have found 7.have made,倒装句的常见考点,1.以否定词开头的句子，要用倒装。常考以下词：not,notuntil,not onlybut also,no,never,hardly,scarcely,little,few,etc.例：Not until she left me,did I realize how i
24、mportant she was in my heart.与正常语序对比：I didnt realize how important she was in my heart until she left me.2.虚拟语气中，如果省略了关联词的时候，句子也要倒装。例：If I had a lot of money,I would buy a big house for my parents.Had I a lot of money,I would buy a big house for my parents.3.形容词放在句首时，常用倒装例：Very happy was the girl wh
25、en she knew that she won the competition.,Exercises:,1.Not until yesterday_ anything about the project that will be completed soon.A.did I learnB.have I learntC.I learnt D.that I learnt2.Not until that day _the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.I have realizedB.I did realizeC.did I rea
26、lizeD.have I realized3.Not only _ in discussion,it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A.you can involveB.can you involveC.you involvedD.did you involve4.Only when we had finished all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.A.did I realizeB.will we realizeC.we di
27、d realizeD.we will realize,1.A2.C3.B4.A,5.Not until the day before yesterday _ to give a speech at the meeting.A.he agreedB.does he agree C.he agreesD.did he agree6._ he was seriously ill,I wouldnt have told him the truth.A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know7.So _ after she learned the
28、 good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A.excited the mother wasB.was the mother excitedC.the mother was excitedD.excited was the mother.,5.D6.C7.D,Exercise:,It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _ I went downtown yesterday.A.butB.andC.whyD.that,D,强调句型：it is/was+被强调部分+that,解题要点
29、：1、易与定语从句混淆，任何成分都可能成为被强调部分。2、如果被强调部分是人，也可以用who,但是当被强调部分为物的时候，切记不要用which,where,why,when等词。例：1)It was Mr.Wang that/who always helped the old woman while she was here.2)It was on a rainy day that I met my former classmate in a supermarket.3）It was in the bookstore that I lost my keys.,June 20,2019.Dear
30、 sir,Dear Mr.Smith,I am Mark Zhang,and we met in the last Guangzhou Trade fair.I am very interested in the new mobile phones that were shown by your company,so I want to know the detail information about the mobile phones,such as the specifications,color,price and functions.In my opinion,this kind o
31、f mobile phone can sell well in the market,so I hope to establish/build/set up a long-term business relationship with you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely/trulyMark Zhang,虚拟语气,1、与现在事实相反 eg.If I were you,I would buy that book.He talks about the film star,as if he knew her very well.
32、2、与过去事实相反eg.If I had known you were coming,I would have picked you up at the station.He talked about the ancient city,as if he had been there before.If only I hadnt spent so much on the cell phone!3、表示个人愿望，尤其是不容易实现的愿望等。eg.I wish he would earn a million dollars a year.,虚拟语气,4.其他：1）it is high time tha
33、t+动词过去式eg.It is high time that he worked hard at his lessons.2)that 从句：A.主句动词为advise,agree,arrange,ask,beg,command,decide,demand,determine,insist,order,propose,request,suggest,urge,etc.则that从句中用(should)+动词原形。eg.He suggested that I(should)pick up Japanese.B.主句表语为下列词语：be anxious,advisable,better,essen
34、tial,ridiculous,important,amazing,etc.则that从句中用(should)+动词原形。eg.It is important that everyone(should)come on time.,Multiple Choice,1.He was attending a meeting,or he _ to your party yesterday.A.would come B.had come C.would have come D.came2.It is required that anyone applying for a drivers license
35、_ a set of tests.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.will take3._ he was seriously ill,I wouldnt have told him the truth.A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know4.This ATM has been out of service for a few days.It should _ last week.A.fix B.be fixed C.have fixed D.have been fixed5.We could not have fulfi
36、lled the task in time if it _ for their help.A.was not B.is not C.had not been D.has not been,C,A,C,D,C,Fill in the blanks,1.If I _(be)you,I wouldnt miss the job interview tomorrow morning.2.The young man did not have enough money;otherwise he_(buy)a more expensive watch.3.It is strongly recommended
37、 that teachers(use)_ computers to assist in their classroom teaching.4.It is high time that manager(pay)_ more attention to the service for the customers.,were,would have bought,(should)use,paid,5.If he had taken his lawyers advice,he(save)_ himself a great deal of trouble.6.The boy passed the final
38、 exams.But if he had spent more time on them,the results(be)_ much better.7.He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he(take)_ part in that activity with the team.8.He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he(fasten)_ the seat belt.,had taken,had fastened
39、,would have saved,would have been,Translation,The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs.To better meet your needs,we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009.Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train services.Broadband(宽带)cable is
40、now available to all parts of the city.5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed.Next year,we will try our best to make your life even better.,分词结构(Participle),构成形式：1、现在分词：动词+ing doing,完成式：having done 被动形式：having been done2、过去分词：动词
41、+ed（一般情况）done,常考点：1、分词结构代替定语从句：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。eg.The girl who is talking with the professor is our monitor.The girl talking with the professor is our monitor.2、分词结构代替状语从句，表示伴随动作，或者表示原因等。eg.The CEO entered the conference room,and he was accompanied by the general manager.The CEO entered the confer
42、ence room,accompanied by the general manager.3、现在分词接在某些单词后面：see,feel,hear,notice,listen to,watch,smell,be busy doing,spend.(on/in)doing,etc.eg.I saw the boys playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.对比：I saw the boys play basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.4、其他：keepdone
43、,havedone,Fill in the blank,1.We must keep the manager(inform)_ of the advertising campaign.2.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake,the city has to be(rebuild)_.3.With such a short time(leave)_,it is impossible for us to finish this complicated experiment.4.Finally the woman found her(lose)_ c
44、hild with the help of the police.5._(impress)by the young mans good qualifications,they offered him a job in their firm.,informed,rebuilt,left,lost,Impressed,6.The tall building(complete)_ last month is our new classroom building.7.We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product yo
45、u are(interest)_ in.8._(watch)by a crowd of people,Charles felt embarrassed and couldnt say a word.9.(take)_the financial difficulties into consideration,wed better put off the plan till next year.10.When(ask)_ why he came to the exhibition,he said that he had been interested in oil paintings for ye
46、ars.11.(give)_ more instructions,the students would have done the exercises much better.,completed,interested,Watched,Taking,asked,Given,12.The research group has submitted a report,(suggest)_ reforms to be made.13.When(ask)_ about the advertising campaign of the new product,the manager said it was
47、a great success.14.The children(play)_ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.,suggesting,asked,playing,Multiple Choice,1._ to find the proper job,he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed2.The proposal _,well have to make another dec
48、ision about when to start the project.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.to acceptD.be accepted3.The policeman kept his eyes _ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals footprints.A.fixedB.fixingC.being fixedD.to fix4._ how to deal with the trouble of the computer,Martin had to ask his brother for
49、 help.A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing,D,A,A,D,5.Its said that the agreement _ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.signedC.to be signedD.signing6.The city of London,_ repeatedly in 1940 and 1941,lost many of its famous churches.A.bombedB.
50、to bombC.bombingD.having bombed7.I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried8._ with the developed countries,some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standard.A.Compare B.To compare C.ComparedD.Comparing.,B,A,A,C,9._ by
