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1、七选五阅读理解解题指导,一、高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代
2、入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,解题步骤：,速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系 理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍,七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:,篇章结构类题解题方法,根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1)如果问题在段首或段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如there
3、fore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word，finally,eventually等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,_74_ According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is pro
4、bably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.B.Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children D.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.,总结下文，本段主题句,Nowadays in China,parents care about their childrens education more than any
5、thing else.They spend a lot coaching(训练)their children in their studies.Some even hire teachers for their children.Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and
6、knowledge doesnt mean all.,段尾,Whenyouaregoing through amiserableexperience,youmayhatethepersonwhodoesthisterriblethingtoyou.Oncetheincidentisover and some time has passed,apersonisusually abletoreleasethefeelingthathasbeendominatinghisthoughtsandemotions_ A.The opposite of love is indifference.It ta
7、kes a great deal of energy to love or hate.And eventually a feeling of indifference replaces the anger.,C,细节类题型解题技巧,1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下,_ The image includes the way you look,the way you act,the way you talk and the way y
8、ou think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Always love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.Dont allow doubts to occur in it.,self-images,Self-image,image,On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include da
9、y-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,The following are its advantages.However,there may be a number of disa
10、dvantages.Consider a distance education.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,2)标点符号法,当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项中同时出现，你可以在选项中通过上下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的目的。,Do you know what a big dream is?1 Or,is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?Children dream big dreams,but there,Family
11、and friends How big dreams die?Does a big dream show ones future?They simply fail until they succeed,?,?,?,3)代词线索法英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,代词线索（2014全国课标卷）,Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach o
12、ut to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.,D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget
13、about your friends.,_73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,A.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.B.He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to ti
14、me.,4)时间关系：at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the mean time,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with以及一些具体的时间。,Sixty years ago,people asked about your astrological sign._ These days,having a web address is almost as important as a stree
15、t address.Start simply.Nowadays,they want to know your website.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.,Sixty years ago,Nowadays,1)并列关系2)因果关系3)转折让步关系4)解释关系5)层递关系,5）逻辑关系法,Your suggestion is thoughtful._,it is practical._,it is a good suggestion.The village used to be very poor._,it has changed a l
16、ot since 1978.Red is attractive.Many restaurants,_,have red furniture or walls.I didnt go to the party with them._,I went to help an old lady with her housework.,Fill in logical connections between sentences利用逻辑关系填空,In a word,However,therefore,Instead,Moreover,It seems urgent,that communications in
17、transport should be improved._ All over cities,it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.,also,逻辑关系线索1,并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,w
18、hats more,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,firstly,secondly,thirdly.等;,_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs.Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.Some parents.A.So a number of parents began home-schoolingB.H
19、ome schooling is not accepted by all the peopleC.Parents choose home schooling for several reasons因果关系：so,therefore,thus,because,as a result等,逻辑关系线索2,because,This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally ti
20、red._However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A.So,whats a good sleep?B.A bedtime drink can also help C.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.,逻辑关系线索3,转折与让步关系：however,but，though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwi
21、se,while,rather than,even if,despite,unfortunately,fortunately等。,The differences are everywhere._But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍)to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.E
22、This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.F.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G.They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.,1.看代词或冠词。it,they,this,the2.看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj）however,but,so,tho
23、ugh,also.3.看本段主题做题。4.相似元素最多，相关性最强。同义词/近义词/的重复使用 同一词根，不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面,七选五策略,summary,_.Some bedrooms only whisper it through a handful of clues such as framed photos scattered about.Others say much more,with dozens of items illuminating the lives of those who live there.Every bedroom is different
24、.Every bedroom tells a story.Bedrooms are decorated with different items.,B,福利来啦！Practice makes perfect!,Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies.Firstly,players are actively involved in violence,and may begin to use weapons as
25、second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B.At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.C.Secondly,violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.,Firstly,Secondly,The gi
26、ft was a thoughtful one._.And the fugitive（逃跑的）fish liked their new digs a little too much.The bluegill entered Japans waterways,eating the It was a great plan.It was difficult to solve the problem.However,somehow the bluegill escaped.,C,Over the last 25 years,British society has changed a great dea
27、l or at least many parts of it have._.Ideas about social class whether a person is“working-class”or“middle-class”are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.ANowadays,a great deal has changedBAs a result,differences in life styles and attitudes came into existenceCIn some ways,however,ver
28、y little has changed,particularly where attitudes are concerned,That happens in the 1980s.And,most recently,she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.,They are mainly rich peopleParents choose homeschooling for several reasons.Mos
29、t often,their parents are their teachers.She says these include rich people and poor people.,Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taki
30、ng offers.,You must write your notes on separate paper.Use words,not complete sentences.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.There are three practical note-taking methods.,Second,You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night.When you get outside,your ears are ringing.You have to shout to be heard._.So no harm doneright?A.If the answer is yes,your music is too loud.B.But by morning,your hearing is totally back to normal.C.Unfortunately,theres no way to get back hearing youve already lost.,Good Luck,
