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1、Unit1 Cinderella单词和短语:prince 王子 fairy 仙女 why 为什么because 因为 clothes 衣服 let 让put on 穿上 before 在.以前 have to 不得不 try on 试穿 fit 合适，合身 take off 脱下 mushroom 蘑菇 pick 摘，给late 迟的，晚的 be bad for 有害understand 明白，理解 的 leavebehind 留下，丢下,重点短语：at the princes house 在王子的家里come and help me 来帮助我come back before twelve o
2、clock 在十二点之前回来have a good time 玩得愉快5.at the party 在晚会上/在聚会上6.have to 不得不，必须 have to do sth.不得不做某事，必须做某事,to后面接动词原形 have to sleep 不得不睡觉,7.your shoe 你的鞋8.visit every house 拜访每家每户 try on the shoe(s)/try the shoe(s)on 试穿鞋子10.fit me 适合我 fit her well 非常适合她11.try it/them on 试穿它/它们 代词放在中间12.put on the T-shir
3、t/put the T-shirt on 穿这件T恤衫13.put it/them on 代词放在中间,14.so sad 这么难过15.have some nice clothes and shoes 有一些好看的衣服和鞋子16.remember these question words 记住这些疑问词（疑问代词）put on this English play 表演这个英语剧18.do housework 做家务活19.have a drink 喝饮料20.draw a dress 画一件连衣裙21.like reading fairy tales喜欢阅读童话故事,22.about the
4、 Monkey King and Nezha 关于西游记和哪吒23.in the forest 在森林里24.have some snacks 有/吃一些零食25.find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇26.under a tree 在一棵树下27.hurry up 快点28.can eat them 可以吃它们29.pick a big red mushroom 捡起一个大红蘑菇30.be bad for 有害的 be good for 有益的,31.What a pity!真遗憾！真可惜！32.take off her coat/take her coat off 脱下她的外
5、套33.put on his jacket/put his jacket on 穿上他的夹克衫34.leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋35.fit well 非常合适 fit sb.well 非常适合某人 fit him well36.look so nice 看上去如此漂亮37.do my homework 做我的家庭作业,重点句型：（1）由why引导的询问原因的特殊疑问句，其结构是“Why+助动词/情态动词/be动词+(not)+主语+其他？”其答句由“Because+陈述句”构成。(1).Why are you so sad?Because I cant go to th
6、e party.(2).Why cant you go to the party?Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes.在否定句中，通常用or连接两个并列短语，意思是“和，与，或者”。,(3)Why are you sad?Why cant you go to school?Why do you go to school?结构：“Why+助动词/情态动词/be动词+(not)+主语+其他？”Why are you so sad?Why isnt Tom at home?Why does he like pandas?Why dont you
7、 go to school with me?Why can Jim get the job?Why cant you go to the party?,(4)此外，why引导的特殊疑问句还可以用来向对方提出建议，它的结构是“Why+dont+you+行为动词原形+其他？”What a fine day!Why dont you go to the park?Why not go to the park and have a picnic there?,(5).Where is my shoe?Where are my shoes?(6).Cinderella puts on the new c
8、lothes and shoes.(7).I dont know which to choose.(8).She doesnt know the way to the park.(9).In the UK,we ask“Wheres the toilet?”(10).In the US,we ask“Wheres the restroom?”(USA)Who helps Cinderella?Who作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。,Exercises:一，写出下列动词的三单形式。try_ 2.fit _ 3.go _e_ 5.wash_ 6.do_7.put_ 8.visit_,tries 2
9、.fits es 5.washes 6.does7.puts 8.visits,二，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-Why _(do)Sandy _(get)up so late?-Because he goes to bed too _(late)2.-Why _(cannot)he _(play)football?-Because _(he)football is flat.3.-Why _(do not)the shoe _(fit)_(I)?-Because the shoe is _(Helen).4._(Who)dress is this?,does,get,late,can
10、t,play,his,doesnt,fit,me,Helens,Whose,5.-Why _(can not)she _(go)to the party?-Because she _(have not)_(some)nice clothes.三，按照要求改写句子。Susan is in bed because she has a bad headache.(划线提问)Su Hai has fun at her birthday party.(写出同义句）Su Hai _ _ _ _ at her birthday party.,cant,go,doesnt have,any,Why is Su
11、san in bed?,has a good time,3.Jane doesnt have any pens.Jane doesnt have any rulers.(合并为一句话）Jane _ _ _ pens _ rulers.4.A fairy comes to help her.(划线提问）5.I cant get into my house because I have my keys in the house.(划线提问）,Unit2 How do you come to school?,单词和短语：1.far from 离远 2.moon 月亮3.street 街，街道 4.n
12、ear 在附近5.city 城市 6.by乘（汽车，火车等）7.bus 公共汽车，巴士 8.on foot 步行9.metro 地铁 10.taxi 出租车，的士11.bike 自行车 12.plane 飞机13.ship 轮船 14.train 火车 15.ride 骑车16.show 给看 17.young 年幼的 18.basket 篮子,重点短语：go to school 去学校 come to school 来学校your new home 你的新家very big 非常大very much 非常（用于句末）far from 远离live on Moon Street 住在月亮街li
13、ve in SunShine Town 住在阳光小镇里near City Library 在市图书馆附近by bus 乘坐公共汽车,11.on foot 步行a taxi driver 一位出租车司机take the metro 乘坐地铁through the trees 穿过树丛have a new bike 有一辆新自行车like riding bikes 喜欢骑自行车(like riding a bike)17.can fly 会飞18.show his bike to Sam=show Sam his bike show 物 to 人=Show 人 物,too young 太年幼thi
14、nk so 这么认为sit in the basket 坐在篮子里live in Beijing 住在北京visit her 拜访她live near City Library 住在市图书馆附近go there 去那里get there 到达那里work on a big ship 在一艘大船上工作,28.many cities 许多城市29.go to work by car 乘坐小汽车去上班,重点句型:I like it very much,but its far from school.a.very much表示非常，用于句末。例句：I like English very much.我非
15、常喜欢英语。b.far from 表示“离远”,反义词是near例句：The hospital is far from the cinema.医院离电影院远。My home is near school.我的家在学校附近。,2.-Where do you live now?-I live on Moon Street,near City Library.本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，用来询问某人住在哪里，结构是“Where+do/does+主语+live?”它的回答是“主语+live/lives+介词(on/in)+地点”当主语是第三人称单数时，问句中用does,答句中的动词用第三人称单数。例
16、句：-Where does Linda live？-She lives in Sunshine Town.(on),3.-How do you come to school?-Su Yang and I come to school by bus.a.本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，用来询问某人怎样上学，结构是“How+do/does+主语+come/go to school?”它的回答是“主语+come/comes(go/goes)to school+具体的交通方式”，或者省略前面的部分，直接回答具体的交通方式。当主语是第三人称单数时，问句中用does，答句中的动词用第三人称单数。,-How
17、does Betty go to school?-She goes to school on foot./On foot.b.乘坐某种交通工具常用“by+交通工具”表示，步行则用on foot.如：by car by taxi 高铁-high-speed rail4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.want表示“想要”，后面可以直接接名词。如果接动词，要用动词不定式结构，即“to+动词原形”,例句：We want some orange juice.I want to fly a kite this afternoon.b.短语show sth.to s
18、b.意思是“向某人展示某物”，也可以用show sb.sth.,如果某人是代词时，要用宾格形式。例句：Please show me your new skirt.=Please show your new skirt to me.5.-Dad,can I go to school by bike?-No,you cant.关于can.can+动词原形,属于固定用法。Can I?-you can Can she?-She cant,6.Bobbys dad does not think so.I dont think so.7.关于”how”a.用来询问动作执行的方式或身体状况。-How do
19、they go to Beijing？-By plane.-How are you today?-Very well,thank you.b.和别人合作，构成新的疑问词-How much are the bananas?-They are twelve yuan.,-How old is your father?-He is thirty-seven.(how many)c.与about连用，表示“怎么样？”，后面可以跟名词，代词或动名词。I like bread.How about you?How about going climbing this Sunday?d.How还可以构成感叹句，
20、其结构是：“How+形容词/副词（+主语+其他）！-How beautiful the flowers are!-How high the kite flies!-How nice!,27,8.关于by和take I go to work by bus.=I take a bus to go to work.I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.9.want和would like She wants to play outside.=She would like to play outside.,Exercises:一，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
21、。-Where _ you _(live)?-I _(live)near school.2.-Where _(she)_(live)?-She _(live)in Sunshine Town.3.-How _ they _(come)to school?-They _(come)to school by bus.4.Lily _(come)to school on foot.,二，按要求改写句子。I live near the cinema.(划线提问）_ _ _ live?2.I come to school by bike.(用Nancy替代I)Nancy_ _ school by bik
22、e.3.We come to school by bus.(划线提问)_ _ _ come to school?4.How do you usually go to school?(根据实际情况回答问题）,三，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。Jack _(live)in a small town now.-How _ Mike _(go)to school?-He _(go)to school by bike.3.Lily _(have)a new bag.4.I like _(play)the piano.5.He _(want)_(skate).6.Helen_(not think)so.7
23、.Do you know these _(city)?,四，根据上下文及首字母提示完成下面对话。Bob:Hi,Mary.Do you often go to school b_ bike?Mary:No,I dont.Bob:H_ do you go to school？Mary:B_ m_.My home is f_ f_school.Bob:W_ do you live？Mary:I live on Sun S_.W_ a_ you?,Bob:I live in Moon T_.Its near school.So I go to school o_ f_.Mary:Great!Walki
24、ng is good for you.,Unit3 Asking the way,单词和短语：ask the way 问路 2.get to 到达3.take 搭乘 4.get on 上车 5.station 车站6.get off 下车 7.walk 走，步行8.bookshop 书店 9.next to 在旁边10.sun 太阳 11.ask for help 向求助12.excuse me 劳驾，对不起 13.along 沿着,顺着 14.turn right 向右转15.traffic lights 交通灯 16.on your right在你的右侧 17.cinema 电影院,18.
25、hospital 医院 19.shop 商店20.zoo 动物园 21.turn left 向左转22.supermarket 超市 23.film 电影院 24.stop 车站 25.full 满的，饱的 26.over 结束了，完了27.toilet 厕所 28.restroom 厕所,重要词组归纳：ask the way 问路show the way 指路want to visit your new home想参观你的新家（want to do sth)get to 到达 get to the library达到图书馆 get home 到家5.take the metro/by met
26、ro 乘坐地铁6.get on/off 上车/下车 get on the metro get off the bus,7.at Park Station 在公园站 表示名称，首字母大写。get off the bus at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车8.walk to/on foot 步行9.on the street/in the street 在街上 Theres a bookshop on the street.There are so many cars in the street.10.next to 在旁边 near 附近 beside在旁边e ou
27、t from 从出来,12.on Sun Street 在太阳街13.ask sb.for help 向求助ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助14.find the bookshop 找到书店15.Excuse me.劳驾，打扰一下16.get to the cinema 到达电影院17.go along this street/walk along this street 沿着这条路走18.turn right at the traffic lights在交通灯（红绿灯）路口向右转19.on your left 在你的左边,20.take Bus No.22 乘
28、坐22路公交车21.get off the metro 下地铁22.get to the supermarket 到达超市23.in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店24.like shiny shoes 喜欢亮闪闪的鞋子25.so many 这么多26.too many cars 太多的小汽车27.which to choose 选择哪个28.want to see a new film想看一部新电影,29.go to City Cinema 去市电影院30.go by bus 乘坐公交车去31.wait for 等待;等候 wait for the bus等公交车 wait for
29、me 等我32.at the bus stop/station 在公交车站台33.get on the bus 上公交车34.be full满员35.to to the cinema by taxi 乘坐出租车去电影院36.get in a taxi 上一辆出租车,37.get out of 出来38.be over 结束39.too late 太晚/迟40.these places 这些地点41.walk to 步行到,重点句型：Asking the way:（问路）(a).How do I get to the?(b).Wheres the?(c).Can you show me the
30、way to the?(d).Can you tell me the way to the?,2.Showing the way:（指路）(a).Go along this street.(b).Walk along King Street.(c).Turn left/right at the traffic lights.(d).Get on/off the bus at Garden Station.(e).You can see the bookshop on your right.(f).The supermarket is on your right.(e).There is a o
31、n your left/right.,3.-How do I get to your home,Su Hai？-You can take the metro.本组对话中，问句是特殊疑问句，用来询问“用什么方式到达某地”，其结构是“How+do/does+主语+get to?”疑问词how意为“如何;怎样”；get to表示“到达”，后面接名词，如果接副词要去掉to.-How do you get to the zoo?-I can take the bus.-How do we get to the cineme?-We can get there on foot.,4.You can get
32、 on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.本句中get on 表示“上车”，后面接公共汽车，飞机，地铁，火车，等交通工具；它的反义词组是get off,表示“下车”。-Helen gets on the plane to Beijing.-The bus arrives at the final stop and we all get off.b.表示“在站”用介词atat Yunnan Road Station,5.Then,walk to Moon Street.本句中walk为不及物动词，表示“步行
33、”，后面不接宾语，表示“步行到某地”用“walk to+某地”。He walks to school.The library isnt far from here.Lets walk there.walk to=on foot Lets walk there.=Lets go there on foot.,6.My home is next to it.next to表示“在旁边，紧靠的”The zoo is next to the cinema.7.Go along this street.(祈使句）介词along表示“沿着”,前面常和表示行走的动词连用。Lily often runs al
34、ong ZhongShan Road.Walk along Nanjing Road.8.Turn right at the traffic lights.(祈使句)Dont turn right at the traffic lights.(否定祈使句),本句是祈使句，句中turn right 表示“向右转”，at the traffic lights 表示“在交通灯处”。9.You can see the bookshop on your right.本句中on your right 表示“在你的右边”。The cinema is on your left.Mary sits on my
35、right.10.In the UK,we ask“Wheres the toilet?”11.In the US,we ask“Wheres the restroom?”,Exercises:一，根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列句子。Mike is ill,so he goes to the h_ with his mother.Nancy likes animals.She often goes to the z_ to see them.Go a_ the street and then turn r_ at the t_ lights.I often go to the c_ to se
36、e films at weekends.,5.She lives f_ from school.She usually goes to school by m_.二，按要求改写句子。You can get to the hospital by metro.(划线提问）_ _ _ _ to the hospital?2.Walk to Sun Street.(改为否定句）_ _ _ Sun Street.3.Theres a bookshop on the street.-_ _ a bookshop _ the street?-_,there _.,4.She often goes to sc
37、hool on foot.She often _ _ school.5.The bookshop is on Moon Street._ _ the bookshop?三，用合适的介词填空，完成下列句子。Turn left _ the traffic lights.The Hongshan Zoo is _ his right.How do they get _ the farm?You can get off _ Park Station.Joe lives next _ school.Linda lives next _ school.,7.Linda lives next _ schoo
38、l.8.Bobby comes to school _ bus.9.My aunt works _ the shop.,Unit4 Seeing the doctor单词&词组：see the doctor 看医生，看病 feel 感觉，感到 check 检查 should 应该have a rest 休息 take medicine 吃药drink water 喝水 toothache 牙疼dentist 牙医 anything 任何东西 brush ones teeth 刷牙 bedtime 就寝时间 giraffe 长颈鹿 point at 指着，指向neck 脖子,重要词组：see t
39、he doctor/see a doctor 看病go to see the doctor 去看病have a headache 头疼feel cold 感觉冷let me check 让我检查have a(good)rest at home在家好好休息take some medicine 服用一些药drink some warm water 喝一些热水go to see the dentist 去看牙医cant eat anyting 不能吃任何东西,11.eat too many sweets 吃太多糖12.brush ones teeth 刷牙13.before bedtime 在就寝时
40、间之前14.eat ice creams 吃冰淇淋15.sit on a bench 坐在长椅子上16.like Chinese food 喜欢中餐17.have a high fever 发高烧18.have a bad cold 得了重感19.be happy to do 开心地做某事 happy to help them 开心地帮助他们20.point at them 指着他们,重点句型：-Whats wrong with you?-I have a headache.句型”Whats wrong with”常用于询问身体状况，with后面接名词或代词，如果接代词，要用代词的宾格形式。答
41、句中的have 意思是“患（病），得（病）”，回答得了某一种病时，通常在“疾病”名词前加上a。如：Whats wrong with her/your uncle?She has a cold.He has a toothache.,2.Let me check.让我检查一下。Please check your names before you get in your test papers.交试卷前请检查一下你们的名字。3.-What should I do,Doctor?-You should have a rest at home.本句中should 的意思是“应该”，和can 一样属于情
42、态动词，使用时不受主语人称和时态的影响，should后面接动词原形。如：-What should Mike do?-He should have a rest.,4.You shouldnt eat too many sweets.本句中shouldnt 是情态动词should的否定形式，表示“不应该”，后面接动词原形。We shouldnt eat or drink in the library.Liu Tao shouldnt run in the classroom.5.My arm hurts.本句中hurt的意思是“感到疼痛”，前面主语为疼痛的部位。如：My right ear hu
43、rts.My hands hurt.,6.Bobby is very happy to help them.短语be happy to do sth.的意思是“很高兴做某事”。如：Im very happy to make friends with you.7.How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样？本句中feel表示“感觉，感到”，后面常接感觉类的形容词。如：I feel very happy.She feels much better.8.Giraffe points at his long neck.point at表示“指着，指向”The boy points at
44、the ducks on the river.,Grammar time:-What wrong with+(宾格)?-I have a+(疾病名)得病，患病 表示：得了病Whats wrong with?句型还可以询问其他人的健康状况，with后面接名词或者代词，接代词的时候要用宾格形式。答句中，如果主语是第三人称单数，要注意将have变为has。Whats wrong with Mike?(同义句)?He has a toothache.,当然，with后面也可以接复数形式。Whats wrong with them?They have a cold.,教参资料：1.See the doc
45、tor/see a doctor the doctor是特指某个医生，而a doctor则是泛指任何一个医生。,Exercises:1.判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是(S)否(D)相同。()1.A.chat B.check()2.A.clock B.ouch()3.A.Christmas B.Chinese()4.A.much B.teacher()5.A.toothache B.lunch()6.A.chicken B.school()7.A.children B.much()8.A.peach B.headache,2.按要求改写句子。(1).I have a fever.(用he 替代
46、I 改写句子)_(2).She should take off her coat.(改为否定句)_(3).That man can see and hear.(改为否定句）_(4).I feel cold now.(对划线部分提问)_(5).They should play in the playground.(划线提问_,(6).We should have a rest now.(改为否定句）_(7).Helens brother has a headache.(对画线部分提问）_(8).Your aunt has a cold.What should she do?(回答问题）_(9).
47、Cinderella has a good time at the party.(改为一般疑问句）_,(10).My little brother is sad because he cant visit his cousin.(画线提问）_(11).Su Yang has a high fever.(画线提问）_(12).How do you go to school every day?根据实际情况回答问题,3.按要求写词。(1).he(宾格)_(2).She(宾格)_(3).they(宾格)_(4).you(主格)_(5).us(主格)_(6).tooth(复数)_4.用括号中所给词的适
48、当形式填空。(1).He has a headache.He should_(go)_(see)the doctor.(2).You _(should)eat too much chocolate.Its bad for_(you)_(tooth).(3).Why _(do)Mike have a cold?,(4).There are two _(policeman)in the street.(5).Can you help_(I)?(6).Whats wrong with _(they)?(7).That boy _(leave)some bread behind to the poor
49、 old man.(8).My uncle is a driver.He _(drive)the car well.(9).-Why _(do)you _(come)to school today?-Because Im ill.(10).Liu Tao _(live)on Nanjing Road now.,(11).Sorry,I cant.I have _(do)my homework now.(12).My sister _(try)the dress on.It _(fit)_(good).(13).Whats wrong with _(they)?,Unit5 Helping ou
50、r parents基础蓝单：parent 父或母 clean擦，洗 cook 烧，煮sweep the floor 扫地 busy 忙，忙碌wash the dishes 洗碗 grow 种植make the bed 整理床铺 garden 花园，果园 sweet 甜的 pest 害虫 ladybird 瓢虫 go away 走了，离开,词组：help our parents 帮助我们的父母on Saturday morning 在星期六上午in the morning 在早晨help him 帮助他(介宾结构）cook breakfast in the kitchen在厨房里烧早饭in th
