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1、Zhou Xun has long hair.,Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xuns.,Jennys hair is the longest of all.,Jenny,Liu Yifei,Zhou Xun,Li Yong is funny.,Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.,Ted is the funniest.,Ted,Pan Changjiang,副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,A
2、ttentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly,1、一般情况下加-er 或est:young-yonger-yongest old older-oldest tall-taller-tallest small-smaller smallest2.以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或-st late later-latest large largerlargest,一比
3、较级最高级变化规则,3.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.bigbigger-biggest fatfatter-fattest4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est.early-earlier-earliest busy-busier-busiest,5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more,most.如:,不规则变化,importanteasy wetcareful thin goodhotmany,Write down the comparatives and the superlatives of these
4、 words,Back,同级比较的常用句型,This jacket is as beautiful as that one.,句型1：as+形容词原形+as,English is as interesting as Chinese.,英语和汉语一样有趣,与一样,句型2.not as+形容词原形+as 或 not so+形容词原形+as“前者不及不如 后者,This school is not as beautiful as that one.,This school is not so beautiful as that one.,表达前者不如后者还可以用：less+原级+than,This
5、school is less beautiful than that one,句型3：表示“是.的几倍时”.倍数+as 原级as.,This garden is ten times as large as that one,倍数的表达：once;twice;three times;four times.,Back,句型1：比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This cake is more delicious than that one,（两者之间）,句型2：倍数+比较级+than.This garden is 9 times larger than that one.,He is,t
6、aller than any other boy.,He is taller than the other boys,Amy is,the shorter of the two girls.,better and betterfatter and fattermore and more beautiful,吃的越多，会变得越胖,you eat,you will be.,The more,the better.,Back,He is,the youngest of all the boy students in our class.,形容词最高级的常用句型,(三者或三者以上),同义句：He is
7、 younger than any other student.He is younger than the other students,句型1：,最重要的语言之一是英语。,One of the most important languages is English.,eg：黄河是中国第二长河。,The yellow river is,the second longest river in China.,Back,句型3,注意,1.Those apples are bigger than these ones.,1.比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。This p
8、en is shorter than that one.The weather here is much hotter than that of Shanghai.The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.,2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。My house is much cleaner than hers.my sisters.3.very/quite/so/as/too+原级 much/a little/a bit/a lot/even/far+比较级I feel even worse today
9、.You have much more to do.,4:形容词最高级前一定要用the，He is the tallest boy in his class.,(2011年中考真题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same,but Nancy is _ than Lucy.A.tall B.taller C.tallest,(2002年中考真题)The population of China is _ than any other country in the world.A.larger B.less C.smaller,
10、Which one is _,this one or that one?A.good B.bad C.best D.worse,The _,the better.A.much B.many C.more D.most,同义句转换,He is the tallest student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.The story is not as interesting as that one.The story is _ _ than that one,
11、taller than any other,taller than the other,less interesting,Back,21.My school bag is larger than _she B.her C.hers D.hers22.Toms picture is _ than mine,but not _ my sisters.well,better B.better,as well asC.better,better D.better,as good as,C,D,23.The _ he is,the _ he feels.A.busier,happier B.busies
12、t,happiest C.busier,happiest D.busiest,happier 24.He is _ than _ boy in the football team.A.clever,any one B.cleverer,any other C.cleverest,any D.cleverest,any other,A,B,25.I think autumn is _ of the four seasons.A.the better B.the best C.best D.better26.Everybody knows Mount Qomolangma is the _ mou
13、ntain in the world.A.higher B.highest C.tall D.taller,B,B,Back,A=B as（原级）as,AB 比较级+than,AB not as（原级）as less（原级）than,小结,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+原级+to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,形容词
14、原级+enough to do sth.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is,the less it will cost us the heat.,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,on
15、e of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier
16、 D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger
17、 D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high,A,A,A,小结：三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有
18、格、序数词、指示代词等修饰时，不加the,常用系动词:表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear表变化的：become turn get grow go come 常接形容词做宾补的词make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adjEg:make me happy/make the room dirtyEg:keep the desk tidy Eg:leave the door openEg:I consider him honest.He thinks it unnecessary t
19、o learn English.,但在选词时一定要注意到句子的内涵，切勿被表面现象所迷惑He is _(real)happy.The man was _(terrible)ill.Luckily,my sister wasnt _(badly)hurt in the accident.(注意形容词副词的变化规律）(这些副词可是用来表示程度的噢！）,really,terribly,badly,表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+形容词原级+than.”；例：English is less difficult than math.英语不如数学难。He is less nervous than y
20、ou.他没有你那么紧张。三、比较级的一些特殊用法1、the+比较级，the+比较级（越,越）The more trees we plant,the less pollution there will be.我们种越多的树，污染就越少。The harder he works,the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就越感到高兴。,形容词和其他词性间的相互转换,注意:1.名词+ly形容词;形容词+ly副词 friendly,lovely,lively,homely(形容词)friendlily,livelily,happily(副词)2.fast,early,straight，la
21、te,hard既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.(hardly表示“几乎不”）He runs fast.My watch is fast.,名词+y 形容词 sun sunny health healthy名词+al 形容词 nation national music musical名词+ful 形容词 color colorful peace peacefula+动词形容词 sleep asleep 动词+ing/ed 形容词 relax relaxing/relaxed tire tired/tiring名词+able 形容词 enjoy enjoyable knowledge knowled
22、gable 名词+en 形容词 wool woolen还有一些特殊变化：die dead please pleased/pleasant,.根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_.(young,tall)5.T
23、he Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world.(long),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,6.形容词的特殊用法,The+形容词,表示一类人或物.the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the injured the disabled,6.形容词的特殊用法,2.Well 作形容词时,只表示健康状况.Shes bee
24、n ill a lot recently but shes looking very well now.,6.形容词的特殊用法,3.有些形容词是以-ly结尾的.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,silly,likely,deadly,daily,weekly,monthly,7.形容词辨析,Alone和lonelyFew 和littleReal 和true,Alone和lonely,He came _ because his brother was ill.With all his friends away from him,he feels very _.Leave
25、 me _.Was there someone else on this _island?I dont like going out _ after dark.,alone,lonely,alone,lonely,alone,Few 和little,_ seats were left in the reading-room.(没几个)_ students came to the meeting.(有几个)There is _ water in the glass.(几乎没有)I can speak _ English.(一点),Few,A few,little,a little,Real 和t
26、rue,_ friendship lasts for ever.Is it _ that he has stolen your money?I want to buy that _ diamond.You cannot find such a man in _ life.,True,true,real,real,4.特殊副词用法,3.sothat和suchthat区别 如此以至于The box is so heavy that I cant move it.He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies.,翻译练习,So+形容词/副词+tha
27、t那本书如此有趣以至于我一天就把它读完了.2)Such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that 他是一个如此热情的男孩以至于班上的每个同学都喜欢他.,That book was so interesting that I finished it in a day.,He is such a warm-hearted boy that each of his Classmates likes him.,小结：三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示代词等修饰时，不加the,5.多个形容词排序,指示代词(物主代词,冠词)+数词+
28、描绘性形容词+大小长短高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词 these two big grey British castles A beautiful little yellow flower A short young Japanese businessman,6.形容词的特殊用法,The+形容词,表示一类人或物.the rich the poor the wounded the old the young the blind the injured the disabled,1.副词分类,时间副词(now,then,soon,early,ago)频度副词(usually,never,
29、sometimes)地点副词(here,home,near,above)方式副词(quickly,hard,suddenly)程度副词(much,almost,very,hardly)疑问副词(when,where,how,why)关系副词(when,where,why)连接副词(why,how,if,whether,when),2.副词的用法,3.副词作定语The desk there is not high enough.On my way home,I came across an old friend of mine.,2.副词的用法,2.副词作表语Class is over.They
30、 will be back in five days time.How long have you been here?,注意:1、形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面.Eg:I didnt get anything useful from the speech.If you listen carefully,you will find something new.2、enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面。（enough修饰名词时放在名词的前面）He is old enough to go to school.There is enough time to have a rest.,Thank you for listening,
