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1、1,1,Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,Summary,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,The text tells a mothers anxiousness about her smoking daughter and her view on smoking.Now find the topic of each part and answer the questions with the help of the key
2、words given.,I.Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,Para.,Topic,I feel terrible seeing.,1,My fathers story.,25,The cases in.,6,The authors feeling as a and her view on.,78,my daughter smoking,the Third World countries,mother,smoking,Text StudyUnderstanding,1.Camels,Marlboro and Player,what are thos
3、e according to the text?(Para.1),Text StudyUnderstanding,cigarette brands,Tips,Text StudyUnderstanding,2.What effect did the Hollywood movies have on her father?(Para.3),hooked by,heroes,fashionable,3.How did smoking hurt her fathers health?(Para.45),breathe difficultly;rest;climbing stairs;cough;di
4、ed from pneumonia,Tips,Tips,Text StudyUnderstanding,4.In the Third World countries,how is money spent?What results from that?(Para.6),goes instead to;starve themselves for;weakening and hooking;killing themselves,Tips,5.Why does the author feel a deep hurt as a mother?(Para.7),take care of;pregnancy
5、;in vain,6.How does the author view smoking?(Para.8),self-battering;others;sit by,Text StudyUnderstanding,Tips,Tips,II.Structure Analysis,Effect+Cause+Conclusion,A.The way to develop the Passage:,Text StudyStructure Analysis,What is the effect?,What are the causes?,What is the conclusion?,I feel ter
6、rible about my daughters smoking.,(Para.1),Text StudyStructure Analysis,1.My father died from smoking.2.I see many people like my father and daughter in the Third World countries,weakening and killing themselves by smoking.,(Para.25),(Para.6),I am strongly against smoking.,(Para.78),B.The way to dev
7、elop paragraphs:,A cause and effect pattern,The writer describes the harmful effects of smoking in a cause and effect pattern,which makes clear the reasons why something happens by showing the relationship between a cause and its effect.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,The cause and effect in Paragraph
8、 4:,The cause:My father would often smoke,lighting his firstcigarette upon getting out of bed.,The effect:When I was sixteen,my fathers breath was a wheeze,embarrassing to hear;he could not climb stairs without resting every third or fourth step.It was not unusual forhim to cough for an hour.,Text S
9、tudyStructure Analysis,The cause and effect in Paragraph 6:,The cause:Large advertisement signs,showing both the tough,confident,or fashionable older man and the beautiful,“worldly”young woman,are directed at people like my father anddaughter who are attracted to smoking.,The effect:As a result,many
10、 people smoke.And the money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.People then starve themselves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hooking their children,andeventually killing themselves.,Text StudyStructure Analysis,III.Summary,Text StudySummary,I feel terr
11、ible seeing my daughter smoking.My father was by cigarettes and died from pneumonia.In the World,I see many people like my father and daughter.They are attracted by huge advertisements showing beautiful girls and confident men away.Money intended for food is spent on tobacco.Over time,people food an
12、d air,weaken and hook their children and kill themselves.,hooked,Third,worldly,dragging,eventually,starve for,Text StudySummary,I read in the newspapers and magazines thatcigarette ends are so that if swallowedby a baby,it is likely to die;and that water from abunch of boiled ends is an insecticide.
13、I feel a deep hurt,a feeling of as I remember how and I tookcare of my daughter when she was little.I view smoking as self-battering which alsobatters those who helplessly.I think,to one family member to the prosperoustobacco companies is enough.,poisonous,effective,uselessness,carefully,patiently,l
14、ose,watch,IV.Reproduction,A sample beginning,Text StudyReproduction,One student acts as a worried mother and the other as a smoking daughter.You aresupposed to argue over the smoking problem.,Pair work:a mini-play show.,Text StudyReproduction,M:Dear,I found Camels on your desk again.I need to talk t
15、o you.D:Just take it easy,Mum.You see the heroes and beautiful women in movies?They looked so fashionable and cool when blowing smoke rings.,A conversation between a worried mother(M)and a smoking daughter(D):,M:Thats only ads to hook young people like you!They look handsome just because they are ha
16、ndsome.You know,youre more charming without cigarette between your lips!D:You really think so?But even I know smoking is harmful,I just cannot quit it now.M:If you know how harmful it really is,maybe youll try to quit.I read in the newspaper that the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a bab
17、y swallows one,it is likely to die.,Text StudyReproduction,Focus Study,Active Expressions,I.Active Expressions,In English,you may find some expressions formed by very common words,but they are active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙什么呢?,Notes to the TextActive
18、 Expressions,1.tossed closely at hand.2.coupled with Hollywood movies 3.upon getting out of bed.4.he was always leaning on something.5.money that should be spent on food goes instead to the tobacco companies;6.the boiled water from a bunch of them makes an effective insecticide.,Notes to the TextAct
19、ive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,期末考试近在眼前。那位作家的写作风格质朴中不失幽默。我一回来就见到了他们。我爷爷总是爱忘事儿。音乐会募捐到的钱将捐赠给那些有困难的人。这个大厅能成为绝好的剧院。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.The end-of-term/final examination is(close)at hand.2.The writer wrote with plain words coupled with humor.3.I saw them upon/on my
20、 return.4.My grandfather is always forgetting things.5.Money raised from the concert will go to people in need.6.This hall would make an excellent theatre.,More Practice,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.他写作时，手边总放着一本词典。2.莫扎特的名字永远与这座城市联系在一起。3.当被介绍给别人时，英国人通常行握手礼。4.你为什么总在咬指甲？5.我们了解了老人的经历之后，对他深感同情。6
21、.凉茶在夏季是理想的饮料。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.When he writes,he always keeps a dictionary at hand.2.The name of Mozart is forever coupled with the city.3.Upon/On being introduced to someone,a British person often shakes hands.4.Why are you always biting your nails?5.All our sympathy went to th
22、e old man after we knew his experience.6.Cold tea makes a good drinking in summer.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.I pick them up,take them into the kitchen,where the light is better,and study them theyre filtered,for which I am grateful.,which:refers back to the idea expressed by the whole pr
23、evious clause,He went through a red light,for which he was fined$50.,More Practice,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,The boy broke the window,_ _(他为此受到了父亲的批评).It was raining hard,_ _(因此我们只好待在室内).,for which he was,criticized by his father,due to which we can only,stay indoors,Notes to the T
24、extFocus Study,2.holding one of the instruments,so white,so precisely rolled,that could cause my daughters death.,so that=in such a way that;to such an amount as to produce a particular result,Notes to the TextFocus Study,He came into the classroom so quietly(that)no one noticed him.,e.g.,so that+ca
25、n(or may,will,etc.)=in order that;with the aim that,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,好好用功，以便通过考试。那个学生的书多得让他有些无所适从。他穿得暖暖的，这样就不会在冰天雪地里受冻了。我父亲如此健忘以至整日都在不停地找钥匙。,Put the following sentences into English with,Notes to the TextFocus Study,so that or so that,Work hard so that you will pass the exam.The
26、 student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.He wore warm clothes so that he wouldnt be cold in the winter snow.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.,(For reference),Notes to the TextFocus Study,3.it was Camels that my father,her grandfather,smoke
27、d.,it is(was).that:This structure is used for emphasis.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,It was her grandfather who(that)died from smoking.,1.it is(was)+,+that,verb,2.it is(was)+,that,who,when,where,which,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,It was last month that I bought a video camera.It was in Lond
28、on that I met her for the first time.,我在上个月买了一部摄象机。我是在伦敦第一次遇见她的。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Old to New,Chinese to English,Word Using,I.Old to New,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,cryexamine carefully thankfulmainlyslight,not fatsmoke;pull,weepstudy grateful largelyslimdrag,close at hand be dressed
29、in couple with lean on struggle to do,near,close by wear link/associate with rest on(for support)make great efforts to do sth,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,II.Chinese to English,Words and ExpressionsC to E,几何（学）平面几何立体几何解析几何一包香烟一包豌豆,geometryplane geometrysolid geometryanalytical geometrya package o
30、f cigarettesa package of peas,Words and ExpressionsC to E,过滤嘴香烟滤过的咖啡好莱坞电影城区,市中心区一则新产品广告,filtered cigarettesfiltered coffeeHollywood moviesinner citiesan advertisement of a new product,III.Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,brand n.the name of a product that is made by a particular company,Ne
31、scaf is a well-known brand of coffee.,What is your favorite brand ofshampoo?,a cara computeran electronics,2.manufacturer n.a person or firm that produces goods,manufacturer,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.manufacture v.make sth in large quantities using machines,ma
32、nufacturing industries 制造业,海尔是一家生产高品质家电产品的企业。,Haier is an enterprise that manufactures high-quality household appliances.,3.dress vt.,The people at the funeral were all dressed in black.,be dressed in sth=wearing sth 穿上某物,参加丧礼的人都穿上了黑色衣服。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.dress vt.,You dont need to d
33、ress up for the party.,dress up=to put on smart or unusual clothes,usually for special occasion,你用不着穿正式服装去参加这次宴会。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.slim adj.thin;not fat;slender,a slim-waist girl 一个细腰女郎,她有着可爱的苗条身材。,She has got a lovely slim figure.,Words and Expressio
34、nsWord Using,4.slim adj.not thick;small;insufficient,a slim pocket-book 薄薄的袖珍本,她成功的机会甚微。,Her chances of success are very slim.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.slim vi.to become or try to become thinner by eating less,taking exercises,etc.,slimming exercises 减肥运动；健美运动,Hi,Piggy?Another piece of cake
35、?,No thanks.Im_.,slimming,5.worldly adj.having a lot of experience and knowledge of life and people,a sophisticated and worldly man 老练世故的人,After ten years in London,my sister is much more worldly than she used to be.,在伦敦生活了10年，我妹妹比以前老练多了。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5.worldly connected with ordi
36、nary life,He left all his worldly possessions to his nephew.,他将他在尘世上的所有东西都留给了侄儿。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.starve vt.not give or not be given sth.that is needed 使缺乏；使得不到,People in this region are starved of drinking water.The plant was starved of light and died.,这个地区的人们极需饮用水。这棵植物因缺乏光照而死掉了。,W
37、ords and ExpressionsWord Using,6.starve v.suffer or die because there is not enough food,or make sb.else do this（使）挨 饿；（使）饿死,That winter many animals starved to death.I must eat moreIm starving!,那年冬天很多动物饿死。我得多吃点儿，我快饿死了！,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7.weaken v.make
38、or become weak or weaker,生产力的下降削弱了这个国家的经济。随着病情的发展，她的身体逐渐变弱。,The fall in productivity has weakened the countrys economy.She slowly weakened as the disease progressed.,8.swallow vt.cause or allow to go down the throat,食物不经过适当的咀嚼是很难下咽的。,If you dont chew your food properly,itsdifficult to swallow.,Words
39、 and ExpressionsWord Using,8.swallow vt.believe sth too easily,He swallowed her story whole.,他对她的故事深信不疑。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.bunch n.a number of things tied or grouped together,一束花一串葡萄一捆报纸圈上的一串钥匙,flowersgrapes newspaperskeys on a ring,a bunch of,grass growing in bunches 丛生的草,Words and
40、ExpressionsWord Using,10.zone n.an area with a particular quality or use,a war zone,a no smoking/smokeless zone,an economic development zone,an earthquake zone,战区,禁烟区,经济开发区,地震带,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Group Discussion,Idea Sharing,What may be the reasons for young people to smoke?What harm w
41、ill smoking do to people?Is smoking totally harmful to humans?Or,is it beneficial in some way?,Watch the movie clips and discuss the questions in groups.,Smoking Girl,Idea Sharing,3.How can you refuse to be a secondhand smoker?,Idea Sharing,Secondhand Smoker,Idea Sharing,Structure Writing,Practical
42、Writing,Cause and effect pattern is concernedwith why things happen(causes)and whathappens as a result(effects).Cause andeffect is a common method of organizingand discussing ideas.,Structure Writing,WritingStructure Writing,The Cause and Effect Pattern,Cause/effect paragraphs generally follow basic
43、paragraph format.That is,they begin with atopic sentence which is followed by specificsupporting details.For example,if the topicsentence introduces an effect,the supportingsentences all describe causes.,Sample,WritingStructure Writing,In recent decades,cities have grown so large that nowabout 50%of
44、 the Earths population lives in urban areas.There are several reasons for this.(Cause)First,the increasingindustrialization of the 19th century resulted in the creation ofmany factory jobs.These jobs,with their promise of a bettermaterial life,attracted many people from rural areas.(Cause)Second,as
45、the cities grew,people established places of leisure,entertainment,and culture,such as sports stadiums,theaters,and museums.For many people,these facilities madecity life appear more interesting than life on the farm,andtherefore drew them away from rural communities.,Effect,WritingStructure Writing
46、,Some situations aremore complicated.One effect may be thecause of another effect.Thus,a paragraph willshow a chain reactionin a cause and effectpattern.,一些因果段落中包含一系列因果关系而形成连锁式因果关系，即：某种原因引起了某种结果，而这个结果又是另一个结果的起因，以此发展。连锁式因果关系的发展部分要支持主题句与发展句之间包含的总的因果关系。,Sample,WritingStructure Writing,The change of pri
47、ce will lead to the change of demand.As the price of everything from toothpaste to tuition increases,workers demand higher wages to keep up with rising costs.This can produce further increases in prices or a decreased demand for manufactured goods,or both.Since production tries to keep pace with dem
48、and,decreased demand is followed by decreased production.This in turn,can lead to layoffs and unemployment,whichfurther decreases the demand for goods.,主题句，说明总的因果关系。,WritingStructure Writing,Transitional words and phrases,For Causes becausebecause ofdue toon cause is,another issinceforfirst,second,F
49、or Effects consequentlyas a result for this reasonthusresulted inone result is,another istherefore,WritingStructure Writing,Write a paragraph following the cause-and-effect pattern.Topics:Many problems for mixed marriages Why is my father in excellent health?,Writing Task,WritingStructure Writing,Fo
50、r your reference,(Reference for Topic 1),There are many problems for mixed marriages.To start with,many people harbor strongreservations toward mixed marriages.They oftenfeel shocked and have prejudices and doubtsabout these marriages.Besides,even childrenare cruel to children from mixed marriages.M
